Kamu giderlerinin gelirler ile karşılanamaması durumunda bütçe açıkları oluşmaktadır. Bütçe açığının vergiler arttırılarak ya da harcamalar azaltılarak kapatılması pek tercih edilmemektedir. Bu durumda açığın kapatılması için borçlanma gerekli hale gelmektedir. Kamu kesiminin borçlanması devlet iç borçlanma senetlerinin fiyatlarını dolayısıyla faiz oranlarını etkiler. Bu bağlamda çalışmada Türkiye ekonomisinde bütçe dengesinin GSYİH’ye oranının 2 yıl vadeli tahvil faiz oranları ile ilişkisi araştırılmıştır. Çeyrek dönemlik veriler 2006Q1:2023Q2 periyodu için ARDL yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, bütçe dengesinin GSYİH’ye oranının 2 yıl vadeli tahvil faiz oranları ile uzun dönemde ilişkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
If public expenses cannot be covered by revenues, budget deficits occur. It is not preferred to close the budget deficit by increasing taxes or reducing expenditures. In this case, borrowing becomes necessary to close the deficit. Public sector borrowing affects the prices of government debt securities and therefore interest rates. In this context, in the study, the relationship between the budget balance to GDP ratio and 2-year bond interest rates in the Turkish economy was investigated. Quarterly data were analyzed with the ARDL method for the period 2006Q1:2023Q2. As a result, it has been determined that the ratio of budget balance to GDP is related to 2-year bond interest rates in the long term.
Primary Language | English |
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Subjects | Public Economy |
Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Early Pub Date | December 13, 2023 |
Publication Date | December 30, 2023 |
Submission Date | October 26, 2023 |
Acceptance Date | November 23, 2023 |
Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 8 Issue: 2 |
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