Industry 4.0 Technologies and Its Effects On Tourism Economics
Year 2018,
Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 1 - 9, 30.06.2018
Burak Mil
,
Cüneyt Dirican
Abstract
The
contributions of the (so called) Fourth Industrial Revolution and its
developments to the tourism economy during the past century, the effects of the
technological developments in the digital and mobile areas on tourism industry
have been also examined in different studies. However, it is obvious that
especially high-tech developments accelerated after 2015 will have more impact
than the sum of all of them on tourism and gastronomy. With this paper, it is
targeted to create a mental preparation infrastructure against situations that
can be encountered within the scope of Industry 4.0 technologies such as
virtual and augmented reality, multidimensional printers (e.g. 3D-4D), robots
and automation, holographic applications. Besides in the light of information
of this theoritical paper, it would be possible to discuss the effects of these
developments on touristic businesses’ financials and on tourism economy. The
existing concepts against new ones are compared with this theoretical study
aiming to be a resource for future academic studies.
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Endüstri 4.0 Teknolojileri Ve Turizme Etkileri
Year 2018,
Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 1 - 9, 30.06.2018
Burak Mil
,
Cüneyt Dirican
References
- Aksoy, S., (2017). Değişen Teknolojiler ve Endüstri 4.0: Endüstri 4.0’ı Anlamaya Dair Bir Giriş, Sosyal Araştırmalar Vakfı Dergisi Katkı, Teknoloji, Sayı 4, Nisan 2017, S.37.
- Aktan, E. ve Koçyiğit, M., (Kasım 2016). Sosyal Medya'nın Turizm Faaliyetlerindeki Rolü Üzerine Teorik Bir İnceleme, Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2016 Özel Sayı, 62-73, Issn: 1302-1842.
- Ay, L., (2009). Bilgi Teknolojisindeki Gelişmelerin Seyahat Acentalarına Yansımaları; Online Seyahat Acentacılığı, Sosyal Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, Sayı 17, Ss. 117-136.
- Cheung, C. W., Tsang I.T. ve Wong, K.H., (2017). Robot Avatar: A Virtual Tourism Robot for People With Disabilities, International Journal of Computer Theory And Engineering, Singapore, Vol.9 No.3, pp.229-234.
- Citi GPS: Global Perspectives & Solutions., (October 2016). Virtual and Augmented Reality, Are You Sure It Isn’t Real?, Special Report, Pp. 96-107, https://www.citi.com/commercialbank/insights/assets/docs/virtual-and-augmented-reality.pdf , (Erişim Tarihi: 27.06.2017)
- Dubey, A. K., (2016). Future Technology and Service Industry: A Case Study of Travel and Tourism Industry, Global Journal of Enterprise Information System, Informaticjournal.Com, Vol.8, Iss.3.
- Emekli, G., (2014). Öğrenen Turizm Bölgeleri, Kentler ve Kent Turizmine Kuramsal Yaklaşım, Ege Coğrafya Dergisi, Sayı 20 (2), Ss.27-39.
- Ghuloum, H., (2010). 3d Hologram Technology in Learning Environment, Informing Science & It Education Conference, 2010, P.695.
- Graham, L.,(11 April 2016)., Will Virtual Reality Transform These Sectors of the Economy?, CNBC Haber Sitesi Web Sayfası, Tech, USA, https://www.cnbc.com /2016/04/11/will-virtual-reality-transform-these-sectors-of-the-economy.html, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.06.2017)
- Hughes, N.C., (12 February 2016) How Virtual Reality Is About to Transform the Travel Industry, Inc.com Haber Sitesi, https://www.inc.com/neil-c-hughes/how-virtual-reality-is-ab-transform-the-travel-industry.html, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.06.2017)
- Ivanov, S. H., Webster, C. ve Berezina, K., (2017). Adoption of Robots and Service Automation by Tourism and Hospitality Companies, Invtur Conference, Aveiro, Portugal, 17-19 May 2017.
- İçöz, O., (2005). Turizm Ekonomisi, Turhan Kitabevi Yayınları, Üçüncü Basım.
- İçten, T. ve Bal, G., (2017). Artırılmış Gerçeklik Üzerine Son Gelişmelerin ve Uygulamaların İncelenmesi, Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım Ve Teknoloji, Cilt 5, Sayı 2, ss.111-130.
- İlhan, İ. ve Çeltek, E., (2016). Mobil Pazarlama: Turizmde Artırılmış Gerçeklik Kullanımı, Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 15 (2), Ss.581-599. Doı: 10.21547/Jss.256721.
- Japan's Robot Hotel: A Dinosaur At Reception, A Machine for Room Service, (2015). The Guardian Gazetesi Web Sitesi, Ülke Sayfası, Japonya, Https://Www.Theguardian.Com/World/2015/Jul/16/Japans-Robot-Hotel-A- Dinosaur-At-Reception-A-Machine-For-Room-Service, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.06.2017)
- Karamehmet, B., (2013). Mobile Marketing Communication in Tourism: A Case Study from Turkey, The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, Vol. 6, Iss.7, pp.591-592.
- Kıroğlu, P. (2012). Elektronik Turizm Analizi, Uygulamaları ve Beklentiler, T.C. İstanbul Kültür Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İktisat Anabilim Dalı, Yönetim Ekonomisi Bilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul, Ss.38-78.
- Koikawa, K., (2016). Ideas to Boost Tourism: From William Gibson’s Spook Country to “Pokémon Go” And Mixed Reality, Journal of Global Tourism Research, Vol. 1, No.2, 2016, Pp.105-109.
- Kounavis, C.D., Kasimati, A.E., Zamani, E.D., (2012). Enhancing the Tourism Experience Through Mobile Augmented Reality: Challenges And Prospects, International Journal of Engineering Business, Vol.4, Special Issue Digital Mobile Economy, Pp.1-6.
- Kulhanek, I., (2012). Hyperreality in Post-Tourism: An Analysis of Fun, Space snd the Experience of Hyperreality Aboard Carnival's Cruise Ships, Universitat Wien, Master of Arts (Ma), Masterarbeit, Wien, pp.15-27.
- Mette Hjalager, A., Türkçeye Çevirenler: Ozan Güler, Gürkan Akdağ, A. Celil Çakıcı, Sercan Benli, (2015). “Turizmi Değiştiren 100 Yenilik” (100 Innovations That Transformed Tourism, Journal Of Travel Research, 54 (1): 3-21), Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt 26, Sayı 2, Güz: Ss.290-317, 2015, Editör: Ummuhan Gökovalı, Doi:10.17123/Atad.Vol 26 iss298795.
- Newsome, D. ve Hughes, M., (2016). Jurassic World as a Contemporary Wildlife Park Allegory, Journal Current Issues İn Tourism, Pp.1-9.
- Nieto D., Quesada-Arencibia A., Garcıa C.R. ve Moreno-Diaz R., (2014). A Social Robot in a Tourist Environment. In: Hervás R., Lee S., Nugent C., Bravo J. (Eds) Ubiquitous Computing And Ambient Intelligence. Personalisation And User Adapted Services. Ucamı 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 8867. Springer, Cham, Pp.21-24, Https://Link.Springer.Com/ Chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-13102-3_5, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.06.2017)
- Soava, G., (2015). Development Prospects of the Tourism Industry in the Digital Age, Revista Tinerilor Economişti (The Young Economists Journal), 12, No.25, Pp.101-116.
- Statista.com., (2017). https://www.statista.com/statistics/257163/projected-revenue-growth-of-the-global-robotics-market/ ve https://www.statista.com/statistics/ 441948/forecast-for-robotic-market-spending-worldwide/ , (Erişim Tarihi: 27.06.2017)
- Sürücü, Ö. ve Bayram, A. T., (Şubat 2016). Mobil Pazarlama ve Turizmde Mobil Teknolojilerin Kullanımı, Journal of International Social Research, Vol. 9 Issue 42, Ss.2024-2032.
- Tutek ve Diğerleri, (2015). Tourism Megatrends 10 Things You Need to Know About the Future of Tourism, Horwath HTL Hotel, Tourism and Leisure Danışmanlık Şirketi 100 Yıl Raporu, Pp.2-14, http://horwathhtl.com/files/2015/12/Tourism-Mega-Trends2.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.06.2017)
- WTTC, World Travel & Tourism Council., (March 2017). The Economic Impact Of Travel & Tourism March 2017, Special Report, P.1, https://www.wttc.org/-/media/files/reports/economic-impact-research/regions-2017/world2017.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 27.06.2017)
- Yağcı, Ö., (2007). Turizm Ekonomisi, Detay Yayıncılık, Ankara, 2007, Ss.114-125.
- Yazıcı, E. ve Düzkaya, H., (2016). Endüstri Devriminde Dördüncü Dalga ve Eğitim: Türkiye Dördüncü Dalga Endüstri Devrimine Hazır Mı?, Eğitim ve İnsani Bilimler Dergisi: Teori Ve Uygulama, 7 (13), Ss.49-88.