Research Article
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Evaluation of peripheral vascular injuries treated with surgery: A retrospective cohort study

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 5, 371 - 373, 01.05.2020
https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.729546

Abstract

Aim: Vascular injuries constitute 2-3% of the total injuries. Early diagnosis and emergent management of peripheral vascular injuries, which have high mortality and morbidity rates if inadequately managed, are particularly important. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the etiology and treatment results of patients who underwent surgical treatment due to peripheral vascular injury.
Methods: This research was designed as a retrospective cohort study. The etiologies, localizations, accompanying injuries, surgical methods, and results of 57 cases operated due to peripheral arterial injury in Yozgat State Hospital and Bozok University Research Hospital between 2012 and 2019 were evaluated.
Results: Fifty-two patients were male (91.23%) while 5 were female (8.77%). The mean age of all patients was 27.6 (10.5) years (range: 4 - 63 years). Among etiologies, injury due to sharp objects and firearms were significantly higher (n=34 (59.6%) and n=16 (28%), respectively). Traffic accidents were the cause in 5 (8.7%) cases and occupational accidents had occurred in 2 (3.5%) patients. Arterial injuries were detected in 33 (56.89%) upper extremities and 24 (41.87%) lower extremities. End-to-end anastomoses were performed in 29 cases, lateral arteriorrhaphy (primary repair) was performed in 24, autogenous saphenous vein interposition in 4 and ligation was performed in one patient. No cases required fasciotomy or amputation and one patient with a multi-trauma died. A secondary operation was needed for hematoma, thrombectomy, and anastomosis revision in seven, five and three cases, respectively.
Conclusion: In vascular injuries, after ensuring hemodynamic stability, the primary aim is providing the accurate operation approach in the shortest time to reduce morbidity and mortality. 

References

  • 1. World Health Organization W. Injury and Violence: the facts 2014. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2014. http://www.who.int/violence injury prevention/media/news/2015/Injury_violence_facts_2014/en/ Accessed 2014.
  • 2. Krug EG, Sharma GK, Lozano R. The global burden of injuries. Am J Public Health. 2000;90(4):523–6.
  • 3. Weaver FA, Hood DB, Yelhin AE. Vascular injuries of the extremities. In: Rutherford RB, ed. Vascular Surgery. Philadelphia: Sounders Company, 2000:862-71.
  • 4. David V Feliciano. Pitfalls in the Management of Peripheral Vascular Injuries. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open. 2017 Aug 28;2(1):e000110 doi: 10.1136/tsaco-2017-000110. eCollection 2017.
  • 5. Burma O, Uysal A, Özsin KK, Tok R, Köksal H, Rahman A. Periferik dammar yaralanmalarında cerrahi deneyimimiz: 175 olgunun değerlendirilmesi. Turkish J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005;13(3):252-4.
  • 6. Gümbel D, Naundorf M, Napp M, Ekkernkamp A, Seifert J. Diagnostik und Management peripherer Gefäß verletzungen [Diagnosis and management of peripheral vascular injuries]. Unfallchirurg. 2014;117(5):445–60. doi: 10.1007/s00113-014-2560-0
  • 7. Sciarretta JD, Macedo FI, Chung EL, Otero CA, Pizano LR, Namias N. Management of lower extremity vascular injuries in pediatric trauma patients: a single Level I trauma center experience. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2014;76(6):1386–9. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000000225
  • 8. Macedo FI, Sciarretta JD, Chausse S, Sleeman D, Pizano LR, Namias N. Vascular Reconstruction Is Not Warranted in Most Civilian Traumatic Shank Vascular Injuries. Ann Vasc Surg. 2016;35:38–45. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2016.02.015
  • 9. Demirel M, Ali İ. Evaluation of trauma patients admitted to the emergency department of in Mogadishu Training and Research Hospital, Somalia: Cross-sectional study of 1106 patients. J Surg Med. 2019:3(10);722-4. doi: 10.28982/josam.626520
  • 10. Depboylu BC, Külcü N, Yolyapan DA. Periferik Vasküler Yaralanmalarda Deneyimlerimiz: 45 Olgunun Retrospektif İncelenmesi. Damar Cer Der. 2015;24(1):22-8.
  • 11. Klocker J, Falkensammer J, Pellegrini L, Biebl M, Tauscher T, Fraedrich G. Repair of arterial injury after blunt trauma in the upper extremity - immediate and long-term outcome. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2010;39(2):160–4. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs. 2009.11.019
  • 12. Gürkan S, Gür Ö, Hüseyin S, Yüksel V, Ünal S, Turan E. Periferik Damar Yaralanmaları: 10 Yıllık Deneyim. Damar Cer Derg. 2012;21(1):34-7.
  • 13. Tünerir B, Beşoğul Y, Yavuz T, Al-eqaıdat A, Aslan R, Kural T, et al. Periferik Arteriyel Yaralanmalar ve Tedavi Sonuçlar. GKDC Dergisi. 1998;6:151-4.
  • 14. Yavuz C, Nazlı Y. Periferik damar yaralanmaları. Dicle Med J. 2009:36(3);161-4.
  • 15. Menakuru SR, Behera A, Jindal R, Kaman L, Doley R, Venkatesan R. Extremity Vascular trauma in civilian population: a seven-year review from North India. Injury. 2005;36(3):400-6.
  • 16. Parry NG, Feliciano DV, Burke RM, Cava RA, Nicholas JM, Dente CJ, Rozycki GS. Management and short-term patency of lower extremity venous injuries with various repairs. Am J Surg. 2003;186(6):631-5.

Cerrahi tedavi yapılan periferik vasküler yaralanmalarda değerlendirme: Retrospektif kohort çalışma

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 5, 371 - 373, 01.05.2020
https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.729546

Abstract

Amaç: Tüm travmaların %2 ila %3’ünü vasküler travmalar oluşturmaktadır. Etkin tedavi edilmediğinde mortalite ve morbidite oluşturan periferik damar yaralanmalarında erken tanı ve acil tedavinin önemi büyüktür. Bu çalışmada periferik vasküler yaralanmayla cerrahi tedavi uyguladığımız olguların etiyolojisi ve tedavi sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesini amaçladık.
Yöntemler: Bu çalışma retrospektif kohort çalışması olarak tasarlanmıştır. 2012 ve 2019 tarihleri arasında Yozgat Devlet Hastanesi ve Bozok Üniversitesi Araştırma Hastanesinde periferik arter yaralanması ile operasyona alınan 57 olgu etiyolojileri, lokalizasyonları, eşlik eden yaralanmalar, uygulanan cerrahi yöntemler ve sonuçları retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Hastaların 52’si erkek (%91,23), 5’i kadın (%8,77), yaş ortalaması; 27,6 (10,5) (4-63 yaşları arasında) idi. Yaralanma etiyolojilerine bakıldığında kesici delici alet yaralanmalarında ve ateşli silah yaralanmalarında önemli bir artış izlendi. Kesici delici vakaların 34'ünde (%59,6) kesici delici alet, 16'sında (%28) ateşli silah yaralanmaları mevcuttu. Buna karşın, vakaların 5’inde (%8,7) vasküler yaralanmaya yol açan trafik kazası, 2’sinde (%3,5) iş kazası yaralanması gözlendi. Olguların, 33’ünde (%56,89) üst ekstremitede, 24’ünde (%41,37) ise alt ekstremitede arter yaralanması tespit edildi. 29 Vakada uç-uca anastomoz, 24’ünde lateral reperasyon (primer tamir), 4‘ünde otojen safen ven interpozisyonu ve 1 hastada ligasyon uygulandı. Multi-travmalı olan bir hastada mortalite gözlendi. Hiçbir hastada fasiyotomi ihtiyacı olmadı ve ampütasyon yapılmadı. 7 vakada hematom, 5 vakada postoperatif trombektomi, 3 vakada anastomoz revizyonu gerekti.
Sonuç: Vasküler yaralanmalarda, hemodinamik stabilitenin sağlanarak en kısa sürede en doğru operasyon yaklaşımının sağlanması morbidite ve mortalitenin azaltılmasında esastır. Zaman tetkik ikileminde, vakaya göre karar verilmesi hastalık yoktur hasta vardır ilkesi doğrultusunda her vakaya özel yaklaşımı gerekli kılmaktadır.

References

  • 1. World Health Organization W. Injury and Violence: the facts 2014. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2014. http://www.who.int/violence injury prevention/media/news/2015/Injury_violence_facts_2014/en/ Accessed 2014.
  • 2. Krug EG, Sharma GK, Lozano R. The global burden of injuries. Am J Public Health. 2000;90(4):523–6.
  • 3. Weaver FA, Hood DB, Yelhin AE. Vascular injuries of the extremities. In: Rutherford RB, ed. Vascular Surgery. Philadelphia: Sounders Company, 2000:862-71.
  • 4. David V Feliciano. Pitfalls in the Management of Peripheral Vascular Injuries. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open. 2017 Aug 28;2(1):e000110 doi: 10.1136/tsaco-2017-000110. eCollection 2017.
  • 5. Burma O, Uysal A, Özsin KK, Tok R, Köksal H, Rahman A. Periferik dammar yaralanmalarında cerrahi deneyimimiz: 175 olgunun değerlendirilmesi. Turkish J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005;13(3):252-4.
  • 6. Gümbel D, Naundorf M, Napp M, Ekkernkamp A, Seifert J. Diagnostik und Management peripherer Gefäß verletzungen [Diagnosis and management of peripheral vascular injuries]. Unfallchirurg. 2014;117(5):445–60. doi: 10.1007/s00113-014-2560-0
  • 7. Sciarretta JD, Macedo FI, Chung EL, Otero CA, Pizano LR, Namias N. Management of lower extremity vascular injuries in pediatric trauma patients: a single Level I trauma center experience. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2014;76(6):1386–9. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000000225
  • 8. Macedo FI, Sciarretta JD, Chausse S, Sleeman D, Pizano LR, Namias N. Vascular Reconstruction Is Not Warranted in Most Civilian Traumatic Shank Vascular Injuries. Ann Vasc Surg. 2016;35:38–45. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2016.02.015
  • 9. Demirel M, Ali İ. Evaluation of trauma patients admitted to the emergency department of in Mogadishu Training and Research Hospital, Somalia: Cross-sectional study of 1106 patients. J Surg Med. 2019:3(10);722-4. doi: 10.28982/josam.626520
  • 10. Depboylu BC, Külcü N, Yolyapan DA. Periferik Vasküler Yaralanmalarda Deneyimlerimiz: 45 Olgunun Retrospektif İncelenmesi. Damar Cer Der. 2015;24(1):22-8.
  • 11. Klocker J, Falkensammer J, Pellegrini L, Biebl M, Tauscher T, Fraedrich G. Repair of arterial injury after blunt trauma in the upper extremity - immediate and long-term outcome. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2010;39(2):160–4. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs. 2009.11.019
  • 12. Gürkan S, Gür Ö, Hüseyin S, Yüksel V, Ünal S, Turan E. Periferik Damar Yaralanmaları: 10 Yıllık Deneyim. Damar Cer Derg. 2012;21(1):34-7.
  • 13. Tünerir B, Beşoğul Y, Yavuz T, Al-eqaıdat A, Aslan R, Kural T, et al. Periferik Arteriyel Yaralanmalar ve Tedavi Sonuçlar. GKDC Dergisi. 1998;6:151-4.
  • 14. Yavuz C, Nazlı Y. Periferik damar yaralanmaları. Dicle Med J. 2009:36(3);161-4.
  • 15. Menakuru SR, Behera A, Jindal R, Kaman L, Doley R, Venkatesan R. Extremity Vascular trauma in civilian population: a seven-year review from North India. Injury. 2005;36(3):400-6.
  • 16. Parry NG, Feliciano DV, Burke RM, Cava RA, Nicholas JM, Dente CJ, Rozycki GS. Management and short-term patency of lower extremity venous injuries with various repairs. Am J Surg. 2003;186(6):631-5.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Cardiovascular Surgery
Journal Section Research article
Authors

Zafer Cengiz Er 0000-0001-7129-1157

Kıvanç Atılgan 0000-0001-9907-9879

Publication Date May 1, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 4 Issue: 5

Cite

APA Er, Z. C., & Atılgan, K. (2020). Evaluation of peripheral vascular injuries treated with surgery: A retrospective cohort study. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, 4(5), 371-373. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.729546
AMA Er ZC, Atılgan K. Evaluation of peripheral vascular injuries treated with surgery: A retrospective cohort study. J Surg Med. May 2020;4(5):371-373. doi:10.28982/josam.729546
Chicago Er, Zafer Cengiz, and Kıvanç Atılgan. “Evaluation of Peripheral Vascular Injuries Treated With Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 4, no. 5 (May 2020): 371-73. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.729546.
EndNote Er ZC, Atılgan K (May 1, 2020) Evaluation of peripheral vascular injuries treated with surgery: A retrospective cohort study. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 4 5 371–373.
IEEE Z. C. Er and K. Atılgan, “Evaluation of peripheral vascular injuries treated with surgery: A retrospective cohort study”, J Surg Med, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 371–373, 2020, doi: 10.28982/josam.729546.
ISNAD Er, Zafer Cengiz - Atılgan, Kıvanç. “Evaluation of Peripheral Vascular Injuries Treated With Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 4/5 (May 2020), 371-373. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.729546.
JAMA Er ZC, Atılgan K. Evaluation of peripheral vascular injuries treated with surgery: A retrospective cohort study. J Surg Med. 2020;4:371–373.
MLA Er, Zafer Cengiz and Kıvanç Atılgan. “Evaluation of Peripheral Vascular Injuries Treated With Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, vol. 4, no. 5, 2020, pp. 371-3, doi:10.28982/josam.729546.
Vancouver Er ZC, Atılgan K. Evaluation of peripheral vascular injuries treated with surgery: A retrospective cohort study. J Surg Med. 2020;4(5):371-3.