Case Report
BibTex RIS Cite

May Covid-19 cause intracerebral hemorrhage in patients with cavernous malformation?

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 10, 912 - 914, 01.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.794032

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has become a global health threat. COVID-19 often involves the respiratory tract, however, it is also associated with several neurological conditions (seizures, convulsions, changes in consciousness, encephalitis, cerebral hemorrhage, and cerebral thrombosis). Cavernous malformations (CMs) are vascular lesions that occur in the central nervous system and the body. Symptomatic CMs most manifest through headaches, seizures, hemorrhage, or focal neurological deficits. The co-occurrence of COVID-19 and cavernous hemangioma hemorrhage has not been reported in the literature. The association between COVID-19 and intracerebral hemorrhage remains controversial. However, a relationship with COVID-19 infection in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage should always be considered during this pandemic. The case of a 37-year-old female patient is reported here. The patient presented to the emergency room with a headache that persisted for 2 days along with cavernous hemangioma hemorrhage and tested positive for COVID-19.

References

  • 1. Sahin AR, Erdogan A, Agaoglu PM, Dineri Y, Cakirci AY, Senel ME, et al. 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak: a review of the current literature. EJMO. 2020;4:1–7. doi: 10.14744/ejmo.2020.12220.
  • 2. Mao L, Jin H, Wang M, Hu Y, Chen S, He Q, et al. Neurologic manifestations of hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan, China. JAMA Neurol. 2020;77(6):683–90. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.1127.
  • 3. Moriarity JL, Clatterbuck RE, Rigamonti D. The natural history of cavernous malformations. Neurosurg Clin. 1999;10(3):411–7. doi: 10.1016/S1042-3680(18)30175-X.
  • 4. Smith ER, Scott RM. Cavernous malformations. Neurosurg Clin North Am. 2010;21(3):483–90. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2010.03.003.
  • 5. Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Fan G, Liu Y, Liu Z et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020;395:1054–62. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3.
  • 6. Aguilar MI, Brott TG. Update in intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurohospitalist. 2011;1(3):148–59. doi: 10.1177/1941875211409050.
  • 7. Benger M, Williams O, Siddiqui J, Sztriha L. Intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) and COVID-19: Clinical characteristics from a case series. Brain Behav Immunity. 2020 Jun 7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.06.005 (Epub ahead of print)
  • 8. Sharifi-Razavi A, Karimi N, Rouhani N. COVID-19 and intracerebral haemorrhage: causative or coincidental? New Microbes New Infect. 2020;35:100669. doi: 10.1016/j.nmni.2020.100669
  • 9. Bohmwald K, Galvez N, Ríos M, Kalergis AM. Neurologic alterations due to respiratory virus infections. Front Cell Neurosci. 2018;12:386. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2018.00386
  • 10. Md Noh MSF. COVID-19 and Cerebral Hemorrhage: Proposed Mechanisms, J Neuroradiol. 2020 Jun 1. doi: 10.1016/j.neurad.2020.05.007 (Epub ahead of print)
  • 11. Levi M, Thachil J, Iba T, Levy JH. Coagulation abnormalities and thrombosis in patients with COVID-19. Lancet Haematol. 2020;7(6):e438–40. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(20)30145-9.

Covid-19, kavernöz malformasyonlu hastalarda intraserebral kanama'ya neden olabilir mi?

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 10, 912 - 914, 01.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.794032

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 virüsünün neden olduğu Coronavirus hastalığı 2019 (COVID-19), küresel bir sağlık tehdidi haline geldi. COVID-19 genellikle solunum yolunu tutar; bununla birlikte çeşitli nörolojik durumlarla (nöbetler, konvülsiyonlar, bilinç değişiklikleri, ensefalit, serebral hemoraji ve serebral tromboz) ilişkili olduğu da bulunmuştur. Kavernöz malformasyonlar (KM), merkezi sinir sisteminde ve vücutta meydana gelen vasküler lezyonlardır. Semptomatik KM'ler en yaygın olarak baş ağrısı, nöbetler, kanama veya fokal nörolojik defisitlerle kendini gösterir. Literatürde COVID-19 ile kavernöz hemanjiyom kanamasının birlikte görülmesi bildirilmemiştir. COVID-19 ile intraserebral hemoraji arasındaki ilişki tartışmalıdır. Bununla birlikte, intraserebral hemorajili hastalarda COVID-19 enfeksiyonu ile bir ilişki bu pandemi sırasında her zaman dikkate alınmalıdır. 37 yaşında bir kadın hastanın vakası burada bildirilmektedir. Hasta kavernöz hemanjiyom kanaması ile birlikte 2 gün süren baş ağrısı ile acil servise başvurdu ve ayrıca COVID-19 testi pozitif çıktı.

References

  • 1. Sahin AR, Erdogan A, Agaoglu PM, Dineri Y, Cakirci AY, Senel ME, et al. 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak: a review of the current literature. EJMO. 2020;4:1–7. doi: 10.14744/ejmo.2020.12220.
  • 2. Mao L, Jin H, Wang M, Hu Y, Chen S, He Q, et al. Neurologic manifestations of hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan, China. JAMA Neurol. 2020;77(6):683–90. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.1127.
  • 3. Moriarity JL, Clatterbuck RE, Rigamonti D. The natural history of cavernous malformations. Neurosurg Clin. 1999;10(3):411–7. doi: 10.1016/S1042-3680(18)30175-X.
  • 4. Smith ER, Scott RM. Cavernous malformations. Neurosurg Clin North Am. 2010;21(3):483–90. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2010.03.003.
  • 5. Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Fan G, Liu Y, Liu Z et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020;395:1054–62. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3.
  • 6. Aguilar MI, Brott TG. Update in intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurohospitalist. 2011;1(3):148–59. doi: 10.1177/1941875211409050.
  • 7. Benger M, Williams O, Siddiqui J, Sztriha L. Intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) and COVID-19: Clinical characteristics from a case series. Brain Behav Immunity. 2020 Jun 7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.06.005 (Epub ahead of print)
  • 8. Sharifi-Razavi A, Karimi N, Rouhani N. COVID-19 and intracerebral haemorrhage: causative or coincidental? New Microbes New Infect. 2020;35:100669. doi: 10.1016/j.nmni.2020.100669
  • 9. Bohmwald K, Galvez N, Ríos M, Kalergis AM. Neurologic alterations due to respiratory virus infections. Front Cell Neurosci. 2018;12:386. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2018.00386
  • 10. Md Noh MSF. COVID-19 and Cerebral Hemorrhage: Proposed Mechanisms, J Neuroradiol. 2020 Jun 1. doi: 10.1016/j.neurad.2020.05.007 (Epub ahead of print)
  • 11. Levi M, Thachil J, Iba T, Levy JH. Coagulation abnormalities and thrombosis in patients with COVID-19. Lancet Haematol. 2020;7(6):e438–40. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(20)30145-9.
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Surgery, Infectious Diseases, Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
Journal Section Case report
Authors

Ali Şahin 0000-0001-7231-2394

Şükrü Oral 0000-0003-4328-0690

Esma Eren 0000-0002-2712-9694

Publication Date October 1, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 4 Issue: 10

Cite

APA Şahin, A., Oral, Ş., & Eren, E. (2020). May Covid-19 cause intracerebral hemorrhage in patients with cavernous malformation?. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, 4(10), 912-914. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.794032
AMA Şahin A, Oral Ş, Eren E. May Covid-19 cause intracerebral hemorrhage in patients with cavernous malformation?. J Surg Med. October 2020;4(10):912-914. doi:10.28982/josam.794032
Chicago Şahin, Ali, Şükrü Oral, and Esma Eren. “May Covid-19 Cause Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Patients With Cavernous Malformation?”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 4, no. 10 (October 2020): 912-14. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.794032.
EndNote Şahin A, Oral Ş, Eren E (October 1, 2020) May Covid-19 cause intracerebral hemorrhage in patients with cavernous malformation?. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 4 10 912–914.
IEEE A. Şahin, Ş. Oral, and E. Eren, “May Covid-19 cause intracerebral hemorrhage in patients with cavernous malformation?”, J Surg Med, vol. 4, no. 10, pp. 912–914, 2020, doi: 10.28982/josam.794032.
ISNAD Şahin, Ali et al. “May Covid-19 Cause Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Patients With Cavernous Malformation?”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 4/10 (October 2020), 912-914. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.794032.
JAMA Şahin A, Oral Ş, Eren E. May Covid-19 cause intracerebral hemorrhage in patients with cavernous malformation?. J Surg Med. 2020;4:912–914.
MLA Şahin, Ali et al. “May Covid-19 Cause Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Patients With Cavernous Malformation?”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, vol. 4, no. 10, 2020, pp. 912-4, doi:10.28982/josam.794032.
Vancouver Şahin A, Oral Ş, Eren E. May Covid-19 cause intracerebral hemorrhage in patients with cavernous malformation?. J Surg Med. 2020;4(10):912-4.