Effect of air pollution, air pressure and air temperature on new onset pulmonary thromboembolism: A case-control study

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 12, 1201 - 1204, 01.12.2020

Engin Akgül , Gündüz Yümün

https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.822731

Abstract

Aim: Air pollution affects many people globally and there are allegations and studies that it leads to serious health problems, such as pulmonary thromboembolism. In this study, we investigated the possible relationship between air conditions and pulmonary thromboembolism.
Methods: This study was carried out by archive scanning. Patients with acute dyspnea who were shown to have PE by contrast-enhanced CT were included in the analysis. Patients with a history of trauma, malignancy, recent surgical intervention, or immobility were excluded from the study. On the day of complaints, Particulate matter 10 (PM10), sulfur dioxide (SO2), air temperature and air pressure values were obtained online from the relevant institution of Environment and Urban Ministry. These 215 patients’ data were then evaluated statistically.
Results: Results suggest that the incidence of pulmonary embolism was higher on days when PM10 (P<0.001) and air pressure levels were high (P<0.001). However, SO2 and temperature were not directly associated with the frequency of pulmonary embolism (P=0.422, P=0.778).
Conclusion: In light of this study, it can be said that air quality may have different consequences on human health. Elevated PM10 and air pressure levels can affect the circulatory system negatively and aggravate thromboembolism.

Keywords

Particulate matter, PM10, SO2, air pressure, pulmonary thromboembolism, air pollution

Hava kirliliği, hava basıncı ve hava sıcaklığı değişikliklerinin yeni başlangıçlı pulmoner tromboembolizm üzerine etkisi: Olgu kontrol çalışması

Abstract

Amaç: Hava kirliliği, dünyada pek çok kişiyi etkiliyor ve pulmoner tromboembolizm gibi ciddi sağlık sorunlarına yol açtığına dair iddialar ve araştırmalar var. Bu çalışmada, hava koşulları ile pulmoner tromboembolizm arasındaki olası ilişkiyi araştırdık.
Yöntemler: Bu çalışma arşiv taramasıyla gerçekleştirildi. Kontrastlı BT ile PE olduğu gösterilen akut nefes darlığı olan hastalar analize dahil edildi. Travma, malignite, yakın zamanda cerrahi müdahale veya hareketsizlik öyküsü olan hastalar çalışma dışı bırakıldı. Şikayet günü Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı'nın ilgili kurumundan Partikül madde 10 (PM10), kükürt dioksit (SO2), hava sıcaklığı ve hava basıncı değerleri online olarak alındı. Bu 215 hastanın verileri daha sonra istatistiksel olarak değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Bulgular, pulmoner emboli insidansının PM10 (P<0,001) ve hava basıncı düzeylerinin yüksek (P<0,001) olduğu günlerde daha yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Ancak, SO2 ve sıcaklık, pulmoner emboli sıklığı ile doğrudan ilişkili değildi (P=0,422, P=0,778).
Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın ışığında hava kalitesinin insan sağlığı üzerinde farklı sonuçları olabileceği söylenebilir. Yüksek PM10 ve hava basıncı seviyeleri dolaşım sistemini olumsuz etkileyebilir ve tromboembolizme neden olabilir.

Keywords

Partikül madde, PM10, SO2, Hava basıncı, Pulmoner tromboembolizm, Hava kirliliği

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