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The Evaluation of Cow Manure as a Vermicompost: The Case of Wheat (Triticum vulgaris L.) Experiment

Year 2018, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 1 - 4, 15.05.2018

Abstract

Vermicompost is an organic material
that is received after a process of digestion some kinds of wastes (harvest,
kitchen, manure etc.) by earthworms. It has an extensive usage in agriculture
such as soil conditioner, source of organic fertilizer in both organic and
inorganic agriculture. In this study, it is aimed to investigate the effects of
increasing doses of vermicomposts combined to soil and peat on wheat (Triticum
vulgaris
L.) growth and
nutrition. For this purpose, air dried soil and peat were mixed with three
rates of vermicompost equivalent to 0% (control), 25% and 50% (v/v)
combinations. The treatments were replicated three times. The data revealed
that nutritional concentration of aerial parts was influenced significantly by
the application of vermicompost in the growth media. This study suggests that
the vermicompost use in plant production has a role as a source of nutrients
for plant growth.

References

  • Arancon, N. and C.A. Edwards, 2005. Effects of vermicomposts on plant growth. International Symposium Workshop on Vermitechnology. Philippines.
  • Atiyeh, R.M., J. Dominguez, S. Sobler and C.A. Edwards, 2000a. Changes in biochemical properties of cow manure during processing by earthworms (Eisenia andrei) and the effects on seedling growth; Pedobiologia, 44: 709-724.
  • Atiyeh, R.M., S. Subler, C.A. Edwards, G. Bachman, J.D. Metzger and W. Shuster, 2000b. Effects of Vermicomposts and Composts on Plant Growth in Horticultural Container Media and Soil; In Pedobiologia, 44: 579-590.
  • Atiyeh, R.M., N.Q. Arancon, C.A. Edwards and J.D. Metzger, 2000c. Influence of earthworm processed pig manure on the growth and yield of greenhouse tomatoes. J. of Bioresource Technology , 75: 175-180.
  • Bellitürk, K., Shrestha, P. and Görres, J.H., 2015. The Importance of Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil Using Vermicompost for Sustainable Agriculture. Rice Journal 3:2, 6: e114, doi: 10.4172/2375-4338.1000e114.
  • Bellitürk, K., N. Hinisli, and A. Adiloğlu, 2017. The effect of vermicompost, sheep manure and cow manure on nutrition content of curly lettuce (Lactuca Sativa var.). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin. (26). P.1116-1120.
  • Eymen, E., 2007. SPSS Kullanma Kılavuzu. İstatistik Merkezi Yayın No:1, İstanbul.
  • Hand, P., W.A., Hayes, J.C., Frankland and J.E., Satchell, 1988. The vermicomposting of cow slurry. Pedobiologia, 31 (1988), pp. 199–209.
  • Jones, J.B., B. Wolf and H.A. Mills, 1991. Plant Analysis Handbook: A Practical Sampling, Preparation, Analysis, and Interpretation Guide. Micro Macro Publishing, 213 p, Athens, GA.
  • Kacar, B., 1972. Chemical Analysis of Plant and SoiI, Plant Analysis. Ankara University, Faculty of Agriculture, Ankara.
  • Kacar, B. ve İ. Kovancı, 1982, Bitki, Toprak ve Gübrelerde Kimyasal Fosfor Analizleri ve Sonuçlarının Değerlendirilmesi. Ege Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Yayınları No: 354.
  • Kacar B ve A., İnal, 2010. Bitki Analizleri. Nobel Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • Kantürer, D., M, Tepecik, F. Özden ve H. İlbi, 2013. Çevreye dost üretimde vermikompost bir alternative olabilir mi? VERMİKOMPOST. Nisan, 2013.
  • Özkan, N. ve M. Müftüoğlu, 2016. Farklı dozlardaki vermikompostun marul verimi ve bazı toprak özellikleri üzerine etkisi. Yalova Atatürk Bahçe Kültürleri Merkezi Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. (45). Özel Sayı.
  • Sinha, R.K., 2009. Earthworms vermicompost: a powerful crop nutrient over the conventional compost & protective soil conditioner against the destructive chemical fertilizers for food safety and security. Am. Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci., 5 (2009), pp. 1–55.
  • Wang, D., Q. Shi, X. Wang, M. Wei, J. Hu, J. Liu, and F. Yang, 2010. Influence of cow manure vermicompost on the growth, metabolite contents, and antioxidant activities of Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis). Biol Fertil Soils (2010) 46:689–696.

İnek Gübresinin Vermikompost Olarak Değerlendirilmesi: Buğday (Triticum vulgaris L.) Örneği

Year 2018, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 1 - 4, 15.05.2018

Abstract

 

Vermikompost, kimi atıkların (hasat, mutfak, gübre vb.
gibi), toprak solucanları tarafından sindirilmesi sonucu elde edilen organik
bir materyaldir. Hem organik hem de konvansiyonel tarımda, toprak düzenleyicisi
ve organik gübre olarak geniş bir kullanım alanı mevcuttur. Araştırmada, toprak
ve torfa uygulanan artan vermikompost dozlarının buğday (Triticum vulgaris L.) bitkisinin büyüme ve gelişimine etkileri
incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, hava kurusu toprak ve torf, 0% (kontrol), 25% ve 50%
(v/v) oranlarında olmak üzere 3 farlı vermikompost dozu ile kombine edilmiştir.
Deneme 3 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur.





Elde edilen bulgulara göre, yetiştirme ortamlarına
uygulanan tüm vermikompost dozlarının bitkilerin kök üstü organlarının beslenme
durumuna istatistiki olarak önemli düzeyde etki ettiği izlenmektedir. Araştırma
sonucunda, vermikompostun bitkisel üretimde bitki gelişim ve büyümesi açısından
önemli bir besin kaynağı görevi üstlendiği söylenebilmektedir. 

References

  • Arancon, N. and C.A. Edwards, 2005. Effects of vermicomposts on plant growth. International Symposium Workshop on Vermitechnology. Philippines.
  • Atiyeh, R.M., J. Dominguez, S. Sobler and C.A. Edwards, 2000a. Changes in biochemical properties of cow manure during processing by earthworms (Eisenia andrei) and the effects on seedling growth; Pedobiologia, 44: 709-724.
  • Atiyeh, R.M., S. Subler, C.A. Edwards, G. Bachman, J.D. Metzger and W. Shuster, 2000b. Effects of Vermicomposts and Composts on Plant Growth in Horticultural Container Media and Soil; In Pedobiologia, 44: 579-590.
  • Atiyeh, R.M., N.Q. Arancon, C.A. Edwards and J.D. Metzger, 2000c. Influence of earthworm processed pig manure on the growth and yield of greenhouse tomatoes. J. of Bioresource Technology , 75: 175-180.
  • Bellitürk, K., Shrestha, P. and Görres, J.H., 2015. The Importance of Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil Using Vermicompost for Sustainable Agriculture. Rice Journal 3:2, 6: e114, doi: 10.4172/2375-4338.1000e114.
  • Bellitürk, K., N. Hinisli, and A. Adiloğlu, 2017. The effect of vermicompost, sheep manure and cow manure on nutrition content of curly lettuce (Lactuca Sativa var.). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin. (26). P.1116-1120.
  • Eymen, E., 2007. SPSS Kullanma Kılavuzu. İstatistik Merkezi Yayın No:1, İstanbul.
  • Hand, P., W.A., Hayes, J.C., Frankland and J.E., Satchell, 1988. The vermicomposting of cow slurry. Pedobiologia, 31 (1988), pp. 199–209.
  • Jones, J.B., B. Wolf and H.A. Mills, 1991. Plant Analysis Handbook: A Practical Sampling, Preparation, Analysis, and Interpretation Guide. Micro Macro Publishing, 213 p, Athens, GA.
  • Kacar, B., 1972. Chemical Analysis of Plant and SoiI, Plant Analysis. Ankara University, Faculty of Agriculture, Ankara.
  • Kacar, B. ve İ. Kovancı, 1982, Bitki, Toprak ve Gübrelerde Kimyasal Fosfor Analizleri ve Sonuçlarının Değerlendirilmesi. Ege Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Yayınları No: 354.
  • Kacar B ve A., İnal, 2010. Bitki Analizleri. Nobel Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • Kantürer, D., M, Tepecik, F. Özden ve H. İlbi, 2013. Çevreye dost üretimde vermikompost bir alternative olabilir mi? VERMİKOMPOST. Nisan, 2013.
  • Özkan, N. ve M. Müftüoğlu, 2016. Farklı dozlardaki vermikompostun marul verimi ve bazı toprak özellikleri üzerine etkisi. Yalova Atatürk Bahçe Kültürleri Merkezi Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. (45). Özel Sayı.
  • Sinha, R.K., 2009. Earthworms vermicompost: a powerful crop nutrient over the conventional compost & protective soil conditioner against the destructive chemical fertilizers for food safety and security. Am. Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci., 5 (2009), pp. 1–55.
  • Wang, D., Q. Shi, X. Wang, M. Wei, J. Hu, J. Liu, and F. Yang, 2010. Influence of cow manure vermicompost on the growth, metabolite contents, and antioxidant activities of Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis). Biol Fertil Soils (2010) 46:689–696.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Neriman Tuba Barlas

Borahan Cönkeroğlu This is me

Gonca Unal This is me

Korkmaz Bellitürk This is me

Publication Date May 15, 2018
Submission Date September 9, 2017
Acceptance Date February 27, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 15 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Barlas, N. T., Cönkeroğlu, B., Unal, G., Bellitürk, K. (2018). The Evaluation of Cow Manure as a Vermicompost: The Case of Wheat (Triticum vulgaris L.) Experiment. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(2), 1-4.
AMA Barlas NT, Cönkeroğlu B, Unal G, Bellitürk K. The Evaluation of Cow Manure as a Vermicompost: The Case of Wheat (Triticum vulgaris L.) Experiment. JOTAF. May 2018;15(2):1-4.
Chicago Barlas, Neriman Tuba, Borahan Cönkeroğlu, Gonca Unal, and Korkmaz Bellitürk. “The Evaluation of Cow Manure As a Vermicompost: The Case of Wheat (Triticum Vulgaris L.) Experiment”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 15, no. 2 (May 2018): 1-4.
EndNote Barlas NT, Cönkeroğlu B, Unal G, Bellitürk K (May 1, 2018) The Evaluation of Cow Manure as a Vermicompost: The Case of Wheat (Triticum vulgaris L.) Experiment. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 15 2 1–4.
IEEE N. T. Barlas, B. Cönkeroğlu, G. Unal, and K. Bellitürk, “The Evaluation of Cow Manure as a Vermicompost: The Case of Wheat (Triticum vulgaris L.) Experiment”, JOTAF, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 1–4, 2018.
ISNAD Barlas, Neriman Tuba et al. “The Evaluation of Cow Manure As a Vermicompost: The Case of Wheat (Triticum Vulgaris L.) Experiment”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 15/2 (May 2018), 1-4.
JAMA Barlas NT, Cönkeroğlu B, Unal G, Bellitürk K. The Evaluation of Cow Manure as a Vermicompost: The Case of Wheat (Triticum vulgaris L.) Experiment. JOTAF. 2018;15:1–4.
MLA Barlas, Neriman Tuba et al. “The Evaluation of Cow Manure As a Vermicompost: The Case of Wheat (Triticum Vulgaris L.) Experiment”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 2, 2018, pp. 1-4.
Vancouver Barlas NT, Cönkeroğlu B, Unal G, Bellitürk K. The Evaluation of Cow Manure as a Vermicompost: The Case of Wheat (Triticum vulgaris L.) Experiment. JOTAF. 2018;15(2):1-4.