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Başlangıç Yemine İlave Edilen Mısırın Siyah Alaca Buzağılarda Yem Tüketimi ve Büyüme Performansı Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2019, Volume: 16 Issue: 3, 382 - 388, 30.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.570617

Abstract



Bu çalışma, buzağı başlangıç yemine ilave verilen
bütün mısırın buzağılarda yem tüketimi ve büyüme performansı üzerindeki
etkilerinin incelenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür (doğumdan 63. gün yaşa kadar).
Buzağılar bireysel bölmelere alınmadan önce tartılmıştır. Buzağılar, başlangıç
canlı ağırlıkları ve cinsiyetleri dikkate alınarak rasgele 2 gruba ayrılmıştır.
Buzağılar ilk 3 gün kolostrum ile beslenmişlerdir. Buzağılar 3. günden itibaren
süt ikame yemi ile beslenmişlerdir. Birinci grup hayvanlar süt ikame yemine ek
olarak buzağı başlangıç yemi (Kontrol grubu) ile beslenmişlerdir (10 dişi ve 10
erkek). İkinci grup hayvanlar ise süt ikame yemine ek olarak buzağı başlangıç
yemi ve mısır ile beslenmiştir (10 dişi ve 9 erkek). Katı yemler ve su
buzağılara sınırsız olarak sağlanmıştır. Deneme boyunca, buzağıların doğum
boyları ve doğum ağırlıkları ile canlı ağırlık artışları üzerinde; cinsiyet,
muamele ve muamele x cinsiyet interaksiyonunun etkileri önemsiz bulunmuştur
(P>0.05). Mısır ile beslenen buzağılar kontrol grubu buzağılara göre daha
fazla kuru madde tüketmişlerdir (P<0.01). Deneme boyunca, mısır ile beslenen
buzağıların (1.36) yem değerlendirme etkinlikleri kontrol grubu buzağı yemini
tüketenlere (1.17) göre %14 daha yüksek bulunmuştur (P<0.01). Bu çalışmanın
sonuçları, ilave mısırın fiziksel formunun buzağı performansını
etkileyebileceğini göstermektedir.




References

  • 1. Anderson K.L., Nagaraja T.G., Morrill J.L., Avery T.B., Galitzer S.J. and Boyer J.E. 1987. Ruminal Microbial Development in Conventionally or Early-Weaned Calves. Journal of Animal Science, 64: 1215-1226.
  • Bach A., Giménez A., Juaristi L., Ahedo J. 2007. Effects of Physical Form of a Starter for Dairy Replacement Calves on Feed Intake and Performance. Journal of Dairy Science, 90: 3028-3033.
  • Baldwin R.L. 1998. Use of Isolated Ruminal Epithelial Cells in The Study of Rumen Metabolism, Journal of Nutrition, 128, 293s-296s.
  • Baldwin R.L. 2000. Sheep Gastrointestinal Development in Response to Different Dietary Treatments. Small Ruminant Research, 35: 39-47.
  • Khan M.A., Lee H.J., Lee W.S., Kim H.S., Kik S., Park S.J., Ha J.K., Choi Y.J. 2007. Starch Source Evaluation in Calf Starter, I. Feed Consumption, Body Weight Gain, Structural Growth, and Blood Metabolites in Holstein Calves. Journal Of Dairy Science, 90: 5259-5268.
  • Coverdale J.A., Tyler H.D., Quigley J.D., Brumm J.A. 2004. Effect of Various Levels of Forage And Form of Diet On Rumen Development and Growth in Calves. Journal of Dairy Science, 87: 2554-2562.
  • Franklin S.T., Amaral-Phillips D.M., Jackson J.A. and Campbell A.A. 2003. Health and Performance of Holstein Calves That Suckled or Were Hand-Fed Colostrum and Were Fed One of Three Physical Forms of Starter. Journal of Dairy Science, 86: 2145-2153.
  • Greenwood R.H., Morrill J.L., Titgemeyer E.C., Kennedy G.A. 1997. A New Method of Measuring Diet Abrasion and Its Effect on the Development of the Forestomach. Journal of Dairy Science, 80: 2534-2541.
  • Huntington, G.B. 1997. Starch Utilization By Ruminants: From Basics to the Bunk. Journal of Animal Science, 75: 852-867.
  • Kertz A.F., Barton B.A., Reutzel L.F. 1998. Relative Efficiencies of Wither Height and Body Weight İncrease From Birth Until First Calving in Holstein Cattle. Journal of Dairy Science, 81: 1479-1482.
  • Lane M.A., Baldwin R.L., Jesse B.W. 2000. Sheep Rumen Metabolic Development in Response to Age And Dietary Treatments. Journal of Animal Science, 78: 1990-1996.
  • Lesmeister K.E., Heinrichs A.J. 2004. Effects of Corn Processing on Growth Characteristics, Rumen Development, and Rumen Parameters in Neonatal Dairy Calves. Journal of Dairy Science, 87: 3439-3450.
  • Niwińska B., Strzetelski J. 2005. Effects of Type of Liquid Feed and Feeding Frequency on Rumen Development and Rearing Performance of Calves. Annals of Animal Science, 5: 125-134.
  • Philippeau, C., Le Deschault de Monredon F. and Michalet-Doreau B. 1999. Relationship Between Ruminal Starch Degradation and The Physical Characteristics of Corn Grain. Journal of Animal Science, 77: 238-243.
  • Swan C.G., Bowman J.G.P., Martin J.M., Giroux M.J. 2006. Increased Puroindoline Levels Slow Ruminal Digestion of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Starch by Cattle. Journal of Animal Science, 84: 641-650.
  • Theurer C.B., Lozano O., Alio A., Delgado-Elorduy A., Sadik M., Huber J.T., Zinn R.A. 1999. Steam-Processed Corn and Sorghum Grain Flaked at Different Densities Alter Ruminal, Small-Intestinal, and Total Tract Digestibility of Starch by Steers. Journal of Animal Science, 77: 2824-2831.
  • Villalba J.J. and Provenza F.D. 1999. Effects of Food Structure and Nutritional Quality and Animal Nutritional State on Intake Behaviour and Food Preferences of Seep. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 63: 145-163.
  • Warner R.G. 1991. Nutritional Factors Affecting the Development of a Functional Ruminant. A Historical Perspective. In: Proceeding Cornell Nutrition Conference Cornell University, Ithaca, USA, 1-12.
  • Węglarzy K. and Bilik K. 2008. Effect of Diverse Feeding Regimes on Rearing Performance of Holstein-Friesian Red Heifer Calves. Annals of Animal Science, 2: 145-154.
  • Baldwin R.L., Vi-McLeod K.R., Klotz, J.L. and Heitmann R.N. 2004. Rumen Development, Intestinal Growth and Hepatic Metabolism in the Pre-And Postweaning Ruminant. J. Dairy Sci. 87: E55-E65.
Year 2019, Volume: 16 Issue: 3, 382 - 388, 30.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.570617

Abstract

References

  • 1. Anderson K.L., Nagaraja T.G., Morrill J.L., Avery T.B., Galitzer S.J. and Boyer J.E. 1987. Ruminal Microbial Development in Conventionally or Early-Weaned Calves. Journal of Animal Science, 64: 1215-1226.
  • Bach A., Giménez A., Juaristi L., Ahedo J. 2007. Effects of Physical Form of a Starter for Dairy Replacement Calves on Feed Intake and Performance. Journal of Dairy Science, 90: 3028-3033.
  • Baldwin R.L. 1998. Use of Isolated Ruminal Epithelial Cells in The Study of Rumen Metabolism, Journal of Nutrition, 128, 293s-296s.
  • Baldwin R.L. 2000. Sheep Gastrointestinal Development in Response to Different Dietary Treatments. Small Ruminant Research, 35: 39-47.
  • Khan M.A., Lee H.J., Lee W.S., Kim H.S., Kik S., Park S.J., Ha J.K., Choi Y.J. 2007. Starch Source Evaluation in Calf Starter, I. Feed Consumption, Body Weight Gain, Structural Growth, and Blood Metabolites in Holstein Calves. Journal Of Dairy Science, 90: 5259-5268.
  • Coverdale J.A., Tyler H.D., Quigley J.D., Brumm J.A. 2004. Effect of Various Levels of Forage And Form of Diet On Rumen Development and Growth in Calves. Journal of Dairy Science, 87: 2554-2562.
  • Franklin S.T., Amaral-Phillips D.M., Jackson J.A. and Campbell A.A. 2003. Health and Performance of Holstein Calves That Suckled or Were Hand-Fed Colostrum and Were Fed One of Three Physical Forms of Starter. Journal of Dairy Science, 86: 2145-2153.
  • Greenwood R.H., Morrill J.L., Titgemeyer E.C., Kennedy G.A. 1997. A New Method of Measuring Diet Abrasion and Its Effect on the Development of the Forestomach. Journal of Dairy Science, 80: 2534-2541.
  • Huntington, G.B. 1997. Starch Utilization By Ruminants: From Basics to the Bunk. Journal of Animal Science, 75: 852-867.
  • Kertz A.F., Barton B.A., Reutzel L.F. 1998. Relative Efficiencies of Wither Height and Body Weight İncrease From Birth Until First Calving in Holstein Cattle. Journal of Dairy Science, 81: 1479-1482.
  • Lane M.A., Baldwin R.L., Jesse B.W. 2000. Sheep Rumen Metabolic Development in Response to Age And Dietary Treatments. Journal of Animal Science, 78: 1990-1996.
  • Lesmeister K.E., Heinrichs A.J. 2004. Effects of Corn Processing on Growth Characteristics, Rumen Development, and Rumen Parameters in Neonatal Dairy Calves. Journal of Dairy Science, 87: 3439-3450.
  • Niwińska B., Strzetelski J. 2005. Effects of Type of Liquid Feed and Feeding Frequency on Rumen Development and Rearing Performance of Calves. Annals of Animal Science, 5: 125-134.
  • Philippeau, C., Le Deschault de Monredon F. and Michalet-Doreau B. 1999. Relationship Between Ruminal Starch Degradation and The Physical Characteristics of Corn Grain. Journal of Animal Science, 77: 238-243.
  • Swan C.G., Bowman J.G.P., Martin J.M., Giroux M.J. 2006. Increased Puroindoline Levels Slow Ruminal Digestion of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Starch by Cattle. Journal of Animal Science, 84: 641-650.
  • Theurer C.B., Lozano O., Alio A., Delgado-Elorduy A., Sadik M., Huber J.T., Zinn R.A. 1999. Steam-Processed Corn and Sorghum Grain Flaked at Different Densities Alter Ruminal, Small-Intestinal, and Total Tract Digestibility of Starch by Steers. Journal of Animal Science, 77: 2824-2831.
  • Villalba J.J. and Provenza F.D. 1999. Effects of Food Structure and Nutritional Quality and Animal Nutritional State on Intake Behaviour and Food Preferences of Seep. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 63: 145-163.
  • Warner R.G. 1991. Nutritional Factors Affecting the Development of a Functional Ruminant. A Historical Perspective. In: Proceeding Cornell Nutrition Conference Cornell University, Ithaca, USA, 1-12.
  • Węglarzy K. and Bilik K. 2008. Effect of Diverse Feeding Regimes on Rearing Performance of Holstein-Friesian Red Heifer Calves. Annals of Animal Science, 2: 145-154.
  • Baldwin R.L., Vi-McLeod K.R., Klotz, J.L. and Heitmann R.N. 2004. Rumen Development, Intestinal Growth and Hepatic Metabolism in the Pre-And Postweaning Ruminant. J. Dairy Sci. 87: E55-E65.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ekin Sucu 0000-0003-1470-2751

Emrah Gülgün This is me 0000-0001-8498-4382

Ahmet Okumuş This is me 0000-0003-0356-2394

Publication Date September 30, 2019
Submission Date May 27, 2019
Acceptance Date September 8, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 16 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Sucu, E., Gülgün, E., & Okumuş, A. (2019). Başlangıç Yemine İlave Edilen Mısırın Siyah Alaca Buzağılarda Yem Tüketimi ve Büyüme Performansı Üzerine Etkisi. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(3), 382-388. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.570617
AMA Sucu E, Gülgün E, Okumuş A. Başlangıç Yemine İlave Edilen Mısırın Siyah Alaca Buzağılarda Yem Tüketimi ve Büyüme Performansı Üzerine Etkisi. JOTAF. September 2019;16(3):382-388. doi:10.33462/jotaf.570617
Chicago Sucu, Ekin, Emrah Gülgün, and Ahmet Okumuş. “Başlangıç Yemine İlave Edilen Mısırın Siyah Alaca Buzağılarda Yem Tüketimi Ve Büyüme Performansı Üzerine Etkisi”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 16, no. 3 (September 2019): 382-88. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.570617.
EndNote Sucu E, Gülgün E, Okumuş A (September 1, 2019) Başlangıç Yemine İlave Edilen Mısırın Siyah Alaca Buzağılarda Yem Tüketimi ve Büyüme Performansı Üzerine Etkisi. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 16 3 382–388.
IEEE E. Sucu, E. Gülgün, and A. Okumuş, “Başlangıç Yemine İlave Edilen Mısırın Siyah Alaca Buzağılarda Yem Tüketimi ve Büyüme Performansı Üzerine Etkisi”, JOTAF, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 382–388, 2019, doi: 10.33462/jotaf.570617.
ISNAD Sucu, Ekin et al. “Başlangıç Yemine İlave Edilen Mısırın Siyah Alaca Buzağılarda Yem Tüketimi Ve Büyüme Performansı Üzerine Etkisi”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 16/3 (September 2019), 382-388. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.570617.
JAMA Sucu E, Gülgün E, Okumuş A. Başlangıç Yemine İlave Edilen Mısırın Siyah Alaca Buzağılarda Yem Tüketimi ve Büyüme Performansı Üzerine Etkisi. JOTAF. 2019;16:382–388.
MLA Sucu, Ekin et al. “Başlangıç Yemine İlave Edilen Mısırın Siyah Alaca Buzağılarda Yem Tüketimi Ve Büyüme Performansı Üzerine Etkisi”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 16, no. 3, 2019, pp. 382-8, doi:10.33462/jotaf.570617.
Vancouver Sucu E, Gülgün E, Okumuş A. Başlangıç Yemine İlave Edilen Mısırın Siyah Alaca Buzağılarda Yem Tüketimi ve Büyüme Performansı Üzerine Etkisi. JOTAF. 2019;16(3):382-8.