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Investigation of Mineral Components and Antioxidant Properties of a Healthy Red Fruit: Cornelian Cherry (Cornus mas L.)

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 1319 - 1326, 01.09.2018
https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.449593

Abstract


The mineral components of the foodstuff consumed by an individual are important in the growth and development of a human being. In recent years red fruits, because of their potential beneficial health effects, are getting attention of both consumers and manufacturers. One of the red fruits, Cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.), was investigated in terms of both mineral components and antioxidant properties. The mineral components include calcium (Ca), iron (Fe), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), and zinc (Zn) in this fruit were determined using flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). The antioxidant activity tests were applied to the extracts obtained using different solvents to examine the antioxidant properties of this fruit. Statistical analysis indicated that while the best results were obtained from acetone extracts, the lowest results were obtained from water extracts for all antioxidant activity tests (p<0.05). The best average values for DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging capacity, reducing power, total phenolic content and total flavonoid content in acetone extracts were found to be 1053.72±38.12 mg TEAC/100 g FW and 2907.34±152.05 mg TEAC/100 g FW, 5894.99±251.05 mg TEAC/100 g FW, 2979.25±69.40 mg GAE/100 g FW and 255.75±14.92 mg QE/100 g FW, respectively.



References

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  • 2. Gunduz K, Saracoglu O, Özgen M, Serce S, Antioxidant, physical and chemical characteristics of cornelian cherry fruits (Cornus mas L.) at different stages of ripeness. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus. 2013;12(4):59-66.
  • 3. Celik S, Bakırcı I, Şat IG, Physicochemical and organoleptic properties of yogurt with cornelian cherry paste. International Journal of Food Properties. 2006;9(3):401-8.
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  • 13. Singleton VL, Rossi JA, Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic–phosphotungstic acid reagents. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture. 1965;16:144-58.
  • 14. Zhishen J, Mengcheng T, Jianming W, The determination of flavonoid content in mulberry and their scavenging effects on superoxide radicals. Food Chemistry. 1999;64(4):555-9.
  • 15. Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis M, Bowen PE, Hussain EA, Damayanti-Wood BI, Farnsworth NR, Chemical composition and potential health effects of prunes: a functional food? Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 2001;41(4):251-86.
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  • 17. Krosniak M, Gastoł M, Szałkowski M, Zagrodzki P, Derwisz M, Cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.) juices as a source of minerals in human diet. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A. 2010;73(17-18):1155-8.
  • 18. Cetkovská J, Diviš P, Vespalcová M, Pořízka J, Řezníček V, Basic nutritional properties of cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.) cultivars grown in the Czech Republic. Acta Alimentaria. 2015;44(3):357-364.
  • 19. Shahidi F, Ambigaipalan P, Phenolics and polyphenolics in foods, beverages and spices: antioxidant activity and health effects-a review. Journal of Functional Foods. 2015;18:820-897.
  • 20. Hidalgo G-I, Almajano MP, Red Fruits: Extraction of antioxidants, phenolic content, and radical scavenging determination: a review. Antioxidants. 2017;6(1):1-27.
  • 21. Boulekbache-Makhlouf L, Medouni L, Medouni-Adrar S, Arkoub L, Madani K, Effect of solvents extraction on phenolic content and antioxidant activity of the byproduct of eggplant. Industrial crops and products. 2013;49:668-74.
  • 22. Moldovan B, Filip A, Clichici S, Suharoschi R, Bolfa P, David L, Antioxidant activity of cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.) fruits extract and the in vivo evaluation of its anti-inflammatory effects. Journal of Functional Foods, 2016;26:77-87.
  • 23. Pyrkosz-Biardzka K, Kucharska AZ, Sokół-Łętowska A, Strugała P, Gabrielska Janina, A comprehensive study on antioxidant properties of crude extracts from fruits of Berberis vulgaris L., Cornus mas L. and Mahonia aquifolium Nutt. Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences. 2014;64(2):91-9.
Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 1319 - 1326, 01.09.2018
https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.449593

Abstract

References

  • 1. Tural S, Koca I, Physico-chemical and antioxidant properties of cornelian cherry fruits (Cornus mas L.) grown in Turkey. Scientia Horticulturae. 2008;116(4):362-6.
  • 2. Gunduz K, Saracoglu O, Özgen M, Serce S, Antioxidant, physical and chemical characteristics of cornelian cherry fruits (Cornus mas L.) at different stages of ripeness. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus. 2013;12(4):59-66.
  • 3. Celik S, Bakırcı I, Şat IG, Physicochemical and organoleptic properties of yogurt with cornelian cherry paste. International Journal of Food Properties. 2006;9(3):401-8.
  • 4. Shui G, Leong LP, Residue from star fruit as valuable source for functional food ingredients and antioxidant nutraceuticals. Food Chemistry. 2006;97(2):277-84.
  • 5. Hamid H, Yousef H, Jafar H, Mohammad A, Antioxidant capacity and phytochemical properties of cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.) genotypes in Iran. Scientia Horticulturae. 2011;129(3):459-63.
  • 6. Prior RL, Absorption and metabolism of anthocyanins: potential health effects. In: phytochemicals: mechanisms of action. Boca Raton, Fla., CRC Press, Inc, 2003.
  • 7. Zafra-Stone S, Yasmin T, Bagchi M, Chatterjee A, Vinson JA, Bagchi D, Berry anthocyanins as novel antioxidants in human health and disease prevention. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research. 2007;51(6):675-83.
  • 8. Cooper-Driver GA, Contribution of Jeffrey Harborne and co-workers to the study of anthocyanins. Phytochemistry. 2001;56(3):229-36.
  • 9. Dinda B, Kyriakopoulos AM, Dinda S, Zoumpourlis V, Thomaidis NS, Velegraki A, Markopoulos C, Dinda M, Cornus mas L. (cornelian cherry), an important European and Asian traditional food and medicine: Ethnomedicine, phytochemistry and pharmacology for its commercial utilization in drug industry. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2016; 193:670-90.
  • 10. Brand-Williams W, Cuvelier ME, Berset C, Use of a free radical method to evaluate antioxidant activity. Food Science and Technology-Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft & Technolgie. 1995;28(1):25-30.
  • 11. Re R, Pellegrini N, Proteggente A, Pannala A, Yang M, Rice-Evans C, Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 1999;26 (9-10):1231-7.
  • 12. Oyaizu M, Antioxidative activities of browning products of glucosamine actionated by organic solvent and thin layer chromatography. Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gakkaishi. 1988;35:771-5.
  • 13. Singleton VL, Rossi JA, Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic–phosphotungstic acid reagents. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture. 1965;16:144-58.
  • 14. Zhishen J, Mengcheng T, Jianming W, The determination of flavonoid content in mulberry and their scavenging effects on superoxide radicals. Food Chemistry. 1999;64(4):555-9.
  • 15. Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis M, Bowen PE, Hussain EA, Damayanti-Wood BI, Farnsworth NR, Chemical composition and potential health effects of prunes: a functional food? Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 2001;41(4):251-86.
  • 16. Dietary Reference Intakes: The Essential Guide to Nutrient Requirements, The National Academies Press, Washington, D.C, http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11537.html.
  • 17. Krosniak M, Gastoł M, Szałkowski M, Zagrodzki P, Derwisz M, Cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.) juices as a source of minerals in human diet. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A. 2010;73(17-18):1155-8.
  • 18. Cetkovská J, Diviš P, Vespalcová M, Pořízka J, Řezníček V, Basic nutritional properties of cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.) cultivars grown in the Czech Republic. Acta Alimentaria. 2015;44(3):357-364.
  • 19. Shahidi F, Ambigaipalan P, Phenolics and polyphenolics in foods, beverages and spices: antioxidant activity and health effects-a review. Journal of Functional Foods. 2015;18:820-897.
  • 20. Hidalgo G-I, Almajano MP, Red Fruits: Extraction of antioxidants, phenolic content, and radical scavenging determination: a review. Antioxidants. 2017;6(1):1-27.
  • 21. Boulekbache-Makhlouf L, Medouni L, Medouni-Adrar S, Arkoub L, Madani K, Effect of solvents extraction on phenolic content and antioxidant activity of the byproduct of eggplant. Industrial crops and products. 2013;49:668-74.
  • 22. Moldovan B, Filip A, Clichici S, Suharoschi R, Bolfa P, David L, Antioxidant activity of cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.) fruits extract and the in vivo evaluation of its anti-inflammatory effects. Journal of Functional Foods, 2016;26:77-87.
  • 23. Pyrkosz-Biardzka K, Kucharska AZ, Sokół-Łętowska A, Strugała P, Gabrielska Janina, A comprehensive study on antioxidant properties of crude extracts from fruits of Berberis vulgaris L., Cornus mas L. and Mahonia aquifolium Nutt. Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences. 2014;64(2):91-9.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Chemical Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Merve Gökşin Karaaslan

Nagihan M. Karaaslan

Burhan Ates

Publication Date September 1, 2018
Submission Date July 31, 2018
Acceptance Date November 17, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 5 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Karaaslan MG, Karaaslan NM, Ates B. Investigation of Mineral Components and Antioxidant Properties of a Healthy Red Fruit: Cornelian Cherry (Cornus mas L.). JOTCSA. 2018;5(3):1319-26.

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