Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

WHISPERS FROM COUNSELORS to CLIENTS: CULTURAL ASPECTS of SELF-DISCLOURE

Yıl 2020, Sayı: 3, 78 - 85, 28.05.2020

Öz

Self-disclosure may be presented in many forms and serves many purposes as when and how it is used depends on the counselor’s theoretical orientation. Existing literature includes several discussions on the use and content of self-disclosure but the studies exploring self-discussion in our culture is relatively limited. Therefore, this study aimed to examine self-disclosure from counselors’ perspectives in the cultural context. This study is qualitative in nature. By sending through emails, 12 volunteer counselors were interviewed. Each participant was asked to fill a questionnaire consist of open-ended questions and a demographic form. Additionally, a case was presented and the participants were asked whether or not they would disclose and how they would intervene. A descriptive and content data analysis procedure was utilized. As a result, participants seemed to accept self-disclosure as convenient to our culture by emphasizing Turkish people’s needs of “dertleşmek” (having a heart to heart talk) when having difficulty in their life. When participants asked about the cultural appropriateness of self-disclosure, nearly all of them responded that it is appropriate to the culture. Results and implications are discussed in the context of our culture.

Kaynakça

  • Bogdan, R. C. & Biklen, S. K. (2007). Qualitative research for education. Pearson Education, Inc.
  • Brown, L. S. (1991). Ethical issues in women therapy. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 15(2), 323-337.
  • Brown, L. S., & Walker, L. E. (1990). Feminist Therapy Perspectives on Self Disclosure. In G. Stricker & M. Fisher (Eds.). Self-Disclosure in the Therapeutic Relationship (pp. 135-156). New York: Plenum Press. Cochran, C.
  • Çakır, M.A. (1994). The Factors that Effect High School Students Self-Disclosure. Unpublished Master Thesis. On Dokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey.
  • Edwards, C., & Murdock, N. (1994). Characteristics of therapists self disclosure in the counseling process. Journal of Counseling and Development, 72, 384-389.
  • Erdost, T. (2004). Trust and Self-Disclosure in the Context of Mediated Communication. Unpublished Master Thesis. Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Farber, B. (2006). Self-disclosure in psychotherapy. New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Golfried, M. R., Burckell, L. A., & Eubanks-Carter, C. (2003). Therapist self-disclosure in cognitive behavior therapy. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 59, 555-568.
  • Goldstein, E. G. (1997). To tell or not to tell: The disclosure of events in the therapist’s life to the patient. Clinical Social Work Journal, 25, 41-58.
  • Gültekin, F. (2001). Investigation of high school students’ self-disclosure behaviors in terms of identity development. Journal of Education Faculty, 14(1), 231-241.
  • Hackney, H. & Cormier, S. (2005). Professional Counselor: A Process Guide to Helping. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.
  • Hill, C. E., & O’Brien, K. M. (1999). Helping Skills: Facilatating Exploration, Insight and Action. Washington: American Psychological Association.
  • Hill, C. E., & Knox, S. (2001). Self-disclosure. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 38, 413-417.
  • Knox, S., Hess, S., Peterson, D., & Hill, C. (1997). A qualitative analysis of client perceptions of the effects of helpful therapist self disclosure in long term therapy. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 44, 274-283.
  • Kempler, B. (1987). The shadow of self-disclosure. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 27(1), 109-117.
  • Kooden, H. (1994). The gay male therapist as an agent of socialization. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Psychotherapy, 2(2), 29-64.
  • Kökdemir, D. (1995). Who Discloses What to Whom and When. Unpublished Dissertation Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
  • McCharty, P. R. (1982). Differential effects of counselor self-referent responses and counselor status. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 29, 125-131.
  • Nilsson, D. E., Strassberg, D. S., & Bannon, J. (1979). Perception of counselor self-disclosure: An analogue study. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 26, 399-404.
  • Nyman, S. J., & Daugherty, T. K. (2001). Congruence of counselor self disclosure and perceived effectiveness. The Journal of Psychology, 135(3), 269-276.
  • Piezer, (1997). When the analysist is ill: Dimensions of self-disclosure. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 66, 450-469.
  • Robitschek, C. G., & McCharty, P. R. (1991). Prevalence of counselor self-reference in the therapeutic dyad. Journal of Counseling and Development, 6, 218-221.
  • Rogers, C. (1951). On Becoming a Person: A Therapist’s View of Psychotherapy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  • Selçuk, Ziya. (1989). University Students’ Self-Disclosure Behaviors. Unpublished Dissertation. Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Selçuk, Z. (1995). İnsan İlişkilerinde Kendini Açma. Ankara: Vadi Yayıncılık.
  • Stricker, G. (2003). Many faces of self-disclosure. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 59, 623-630.
  • Simi N. L., & Mahalik, J. R. (1997). Comparison of feminist versus psychoanalytic/dynamic and other therapists on self-disclosure. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21, 465-483.
  • Watkins, C. E. (1990). The effects of counselor self-disclosure: A research review. The Counseling Psychologist, 18, 477-500.
  • Weiner, M. F. (1972).Self disclosure by the therapist as a therapeutic technique. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 26, 42-51.
  • Yalom, I. D. (1985). The Theory and Practice of Group Psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books.
  • Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2005). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri, Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık

WHISPERS FROM COUNSELORS to CLIENTS: CULTURAL ASPECTS of SELF-DISCLOURE

Yıl 2020, Sayı: 3, 78 - 85, 28.05.2020

Öz

Self-disclosure may be presented
in many forms and serves many purposes as when and how it is used depends on
the counselor’s theoretical orientation. Existing literature includes several
discussions on the use and content of self-disclosure but the studies exploring
self-discussion in our culture is relatively limited. Therefore, this study
aimed to examine self-disclosure from counselors’ perspectives in the cultural
context. This study is qualitative in nature. By sending through emails, 12
volunteer counselors were interviewed. Each participant was asked to fill a
questionnaire consist of open-ended questions and a demographic form.
Additionally, a case was presented and the participants were asked whether or
not they would disclose and how they would intervene. A descriptive and content
data analysis procedure was utilized. As a result, participants seemed to
accept self-disclosure as convenient to our culture by emphasizing Turkish
people’s needs of “dertleşmek” (having a heart to heart talk) when having
difficulty in their life. When participants asked about the cultural
appropriateness of self-disclosure, nearly all of them responded that it is
appropriate to the culture. Results and implications are discussed in the
context of our culture.

Kaynakça

  • Bogdan, R. C. & Biklen, S. K. (2007). Qualitative research for education. Pearson Education, Inc.
  • Brown, L. S. (1991). Ethical issues in women therapy. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 15(2), 323-337.
  • Brown, L. S., & Walker, L. E. (1990). Feminist Therapy Perspectives on Self Disclosure. In G. Stricker & M. Fisher (Eds.). Self-Disclosure in the Therapeutic Relationship (pp. 135-156). New York: Plenum Press. Cochran, C.
  • Çakır, M.A. (1994). The Factors that Effect High School Students Self-Disclosure. Unpublished Master Thesis. On Dokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey.
  • Edwards, C., & Murdock, N. (1994). Characteristics of therapists self disclosure in the counseling process. Journal of Counseling and Development, 72, 384-389.
  • Erdost, T. (2004). Trust and Self-Disclosure in the Context of Mediated Communication. Unpublished Master Thesis. Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Farber, B. (2006). Self-disclosure in psychotherapy. New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Golfried, M. R., Burckell, L. A., & Eubanks-Carter, C. (2003). Therapist self-disclosure in cognitive behavior therapy. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 59, 555-568.
  • Goldstein, E. G. (1997). To tell or not to tell: The disclosure of events in the therapist’s life to the patient. Clinical Social Work Journal, 25, 41-58.
  • Gültekin, F. (2001). Investigation of high school students’ self-disclosure behaviors in terms of identity development. Journal of Education Faculty, 14(1), 231-241.
  • Hackney, H. & Cormier, S. (2005). Professional Counselor: A Process Guide to Helping. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.
  • Hill, C. E., & O’Brien, K. M. (1999). Helping Skills: Facilatating Exploration, Insight and Action. Washington: American Psychological Association.
  • Hill, C. E., & Knox, S. (2001). Self-disclosure. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 38, 413-417.
  • Knox, S., Hess, S., Peterson, D., & Hill, C. (1997). A qualitative analysis of client perceptions of the effects of helpful therapist self disclosure in long term therapy. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 44, 274-283.
  • Kempler, B. (1987). The shadow of self-disclosure. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 27(1), 109-117.
  • Kooden, H. (1994). The gay male therapist as an agent of socialization. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Psychotherapy, 2(2), 29-64.
  • Kökdemir, D. (1995). Who Discloses What to Whom and When. Unpublished Dissertation Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
  • McCharty, P. R. (1982). Differential effects of counselor self-referent responses and counselor status. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 29, 125-131.
  • Nilsson, D. E., Strassberg, D. S., & Bannon, J. (1979). Perception of counselor self-disclosure: An analogue study. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 26, 399-404.
  • Nyman, S. J., & Daugherty, T. K. (2001). Congruence of counselor self disclosure and perceived effectiveness. The Journal of Psychology, 135(3), 269-276.
  • Piezer, (1997). When the analysist is ill: Dimensions of self-disclosure. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 66, 450-469.
  • Robitschek, C. G., & McCharty, P. R. (1991). Prevalence of counselor self-reference in the therapeutic dyad. Journal of Counseling and Development, 6, 218-221.
  • Rogers, C. (1951). On Becoming a Person: A Therapist’s View of Psychotherapy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  • Selçuk, Ziya. (1989). University Students’ Self-Disclosure Behaviors. Unpublished Dissertation. Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Selçuk, Z. (1995). İnsan İlişkilerinde Kendini Açma. Ankara: Vadi Yayıncılık.
  • Stricker, G. (2003). Many faces of self-disclosure. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 59, 623-630.
  • Simi N. L., & Mahalik, J. R. (1997). Comparison of feminist versus psychoanalytic/dynamic and other therapists on self-disclosure. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21, 465-483.
  • Watkins, C. E. (1990). The effects of counselor self-disclosure: A research review. The Counseling Psychologist, 18, 477-500.
  • Weiner, M. F. (1972).Self disclosure by the therapist as a therapeutic technique. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 26, 42-51.
  • Yalom, I. D. (1985). The Theory and Practice of Group Psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books.
  • Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2005). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri, Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Psikoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Desen Yalım Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-0768-775X

Fevziye Dolunay Cuğ 0000-0003-2102-7969

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Mayıs 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Mart 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Yalım, D., & Dolunay Cuğ, F. (2020). WHISPERS FROM COUNSELORS to CLIENTS: CULTURAL ASPECTS of SELF-DISCLOURE. Türkiye Mesleki Ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi(3), 78-85.