İhmal Edilen Bir Sorun: Yaşlının Kendini İhmali ve Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği

Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 223 - 231, 29.12.2020

Melike Yalçın Gürsoy

Abstract

Tıbbi gelişmeler, doğumda beklenen yaşam süresini önemli ölçüde artırmış, nüfusun yaşlanması ise kendini ihmal gibi halk sağlığı konularını gündeme getirmiştir. Yaşlıya yönelik şiddetin en yaygın şekli olarak görülen kendini ihmal, bir yaşlının sağlığını ve güvenliğini tehdit eden, temel kişisel bakım görevlerini yerine getirememesi durumu olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Kendini ihmal olgularının en zorlayıcı yönü, erken dönemde tanımlanmasının güç olmasıdır. Kendini ihmal, erken dönemde tanımlanmadığında ise mortalite ve morbidite artış dahil olmak üzere çok ciddi sağlık sonuçlarıyla karşılaşılabilmektedir. Halk sağlığı hemşireleri toplumla iç içe oldukları ve yaşlıları kendi yaşadıkları ortamlarda görme fırsatına sahip oldukları için kendini ihmal riski taşıyan yaşlıları belirleme ve değerlendirme adına anahtar bir konumdadır. Hemşirelerin, yaşlılarda kendini ihmali öngören risk faktörlerini bilmeleri, kendini ihmalin neden olabileceği olumsuz sağlık sonuçlarının uygun şekilde tanımlanması ve önlemesi açısından önemlidir. Ulusal literatürde konu ile ilgili kaynaklar çok sınırlı olmakla birlikte, bu derlemenin amacı, ihmal edilen bir sorun olan yaşlının kendini ihmalinin, belirtileri, yaygınlığı, risk faktörleri ve sonuçlarıyla birlikte halk sağlığı hemşireliğinin tanılama ve değerlendirmedeki rollerinin ele alınmasıdır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Yaşlı, Hemşire, Kendini İhmal, Halk sağlığı hemşireliği

Keywords

Kendini ihmal, yaşlı, hemşire, halk sağlığı hemşireliği

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