The Importance of Tele-Nursing in the Administration of Family Planning Services in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Year 2022, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 270 - 283, 16.12.2022

Burcu Küçükkaya , Deniz Eren

https://doi.org/10.54061/jphn.1137840

Abstract

With the onset of the Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the increase in cases, countries are struggling to treat and control the transmission of COVID-19 cases. In addition, problems arise in continuous access to non-emergency health services, including sexual and reproductive health services, including family planning. It is important to ensure the continuity of family planning services by applying the solutions and guides developed by the countries against these emerging problems. Unwanted pregnancies and maternal and infant deaths may occur if family planning methods cannot be accessed for up to a year. For this reason, it is thought that tele-nursing services will play a key role in maintaining individuals' access to family planning methods throughout the pandemic. Tele-nursing will not only enable health care that can be delivered remotely, but also reduce the risk of COVID-19 infection for both the community and healthcare workers. In this direction, both women's health and public health nurses play an active role in the management of the family planning process with tele-nursing practices in the COVID-19 pandemic, providing counseling about access to emergency contraception, providing counseling on the use of oral contraceptive pills, prescribing oral contraceptive pills to be given and managing the follow-up of individuals.

Keywords

COVID-19, Pandemic, Family planning, Tele-nursing.

COVID-19 Pandemisinde Aile Planlaması Hizmetlerinin Yürütülmesinde Tele-hemşireliğin Önemi

Abstract

Koronavirüs Hastalığı-2019 (COVID-19) pandemisinin başlaması ve vakalardaki artış ile birlikte ülkeler, COVID-19 vakalarının tedavisi ve bulaşını kontrol altına almak için çabalamaktadır. Ayrıca bu süreçte aile planlamasını da kapsayan cinsel sağlık ve üreme sağlığı hizmetleri dahil olmak üzere acil olmayan sağlık hizmetlerine sürekli erişim konusunda sorunlar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Ortaya çıkan bu sorunlara karşı ülkeler tarafından geliştirilen çözüm önerileri ve rehberlerin uygulanmasıyla aile planlaması hizmetlerinin sürekliliğinin garanti altına alınması önem arz etmektedir. Bir yıla varan sürede aile planlaması yöntemlerine erişilememesi durumunda, istenmeyen gebelikler ve anne-bebek ölümleri meydana gelebilmektedir. Bu nedenle tele-hemşirelik hizmetlerinin, pandemi boyunca bireylerin aile planlaması yöntemlerine erişiminin sürdürülmesinde anahtar rol oynayacağı düşünülmektedir. Tele-hemşirelik, yalnızca uzaktan verilebilecek sağlık hizmetlerine olanak sağlamakla kalmayacak, aynı zamanda hem toplum hem de sağlık çalışanları için COVID-19 enfeksiyonu riskini azaltacaktır. Bu doğrultuda, COVID-19 pandemisinde tele-hemşirelik uygulamaları ile aile planlaması sürecinin yönetiminde hem kadın sağlığı hem de halk sağlığı hemşireleri, acil kontrasepsiyona ulaşım hakkında danışmanlık verilmesi, oral kontraseptif hapların kullanımı ile ilgili danışmanlık sağlanması ve verilecek oral kontraseptif hapların reçetelendirilmesi ve bireylerin takibinin yönetilmesi konusunda aktif rol oynamaktadır.

Keywords

COVID-19, Pandemi, Aile planlaması, Tele-hemşirelik.

References

• Adams, J.G., & Walls, R.M. (2020). Supporting the health care workforce during the COVID-19 global epidemic. JAMA,323,1439–40. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.3972.
• Adigun, J., Onihunwa, J., & Joshua, D. (2017, 18-20 Temmuz). Framework for development of mobile telenursing system for developing countries. 13th International Conference of the Nigeria computer Society. Alausa-Ikeja, Lagos Nigeria. www.ncs.org.ng.
• Aiken, A.R.A., Starling, J.E., Gomperts, R., & et al. (2021). Demand for self- managed online telemedicine abortion in eight European countries during the COVID- 19 pandemic: a regression discontinuity analysis. BMJ Sexual & Reproductive Health,47,238–245. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsrh-2020-200880
• Akın, A., Esin, A., Günay, T., Yasin, Y.K., & Halk Sağlığı Uzmanları Derneği Toplumsal Cinsiyet, Kadın ve Üreme Sağlığı Çalışma Grubu. (2021, 21 Nisan). https://hasuder.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/Toplumsal-Cinsiyet-Kadin-ve-Ureme-Sagligi-Calisma-Grubu.pdf.
• American Telehealth Association. (2018, 20 Nisan). Telehealth Nursing Fact Sheet: ATA Telehealth Nursing Special Interest Group. https://www.americantelemed.org/resources/telehealth-nursing-fact-sheet/.
• American Nurses Association. (2001). Developing telehealth protocols: a blueprint for success. Washington, DC: American Nurses Association.
• Asimakopoulou, E. (2020). Telenursing in clinical practise and education. International Journal of Caring Sciences,13(2),781-2
• Barney, A., Buckelew, S., Mesheriakova, V., & Raymond-Flesch, M. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic and rapid implementation of adolescent and young adult telemedicine: challenges and opportunities for innovation. Journal of Adolescent Health,67,164–171.
• Bateson, D.J., Lohr, P.A., Norman, W.V., Moreau, C., Gemzell-Danielsson, K., Blumenthal, P.D., & et al. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on contraception and abortion care policy and practice: experiences from selected countries. BMJ Sexual & Reproductive Health,46(4),241-3.
• Benson LS, Madden T, Tarleton J, Micks EA. Society of Family Planning interim clinical recommendations: contraceptive provision when healthcare access is restricted due to pandemic response. April 1, 2022 https://societyfp.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/SFP-Interim-Recommendat... Available from. acccessed. - PMC - PubMed
• Christoforou, E.G., Avgousti, S., Ramdani, N., Novales, C., & Panayides, A.S. (2020). The upcoming role for nursing and assistive robotics: Opportunities and challenges ahead. Frontiers in Digital Health,2,585656. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2020.585656.
• Curtis, K.M., Jatlaoui, T.C., Tepper, N.K., Zapata, L.B., Horton, L.G., Jamieson, D.J., & Whiteman, M.K. (2016). US selected practice recommendations for contraceptive use, 2016.
• Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report: Recommendations and Reports,65(4),1-66. http://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.rr6504a1.
• Esmeray, O., Öner, C., Cetin, H., & Şimşek, E.E. (2021). Bir eğitim aile sağlığı merkezinin covıd-19 pandemi deneyiminin incelenmesi. Acta Medica Nicomedia,4(2),56-63.
• Fathizadeh, P., Heidari, H., Masoudi, R., Sedehi, M., & Khajeali, F. (2020). Telenursing strategies in Iran: a narrative literature review. International Journal of Epidemiology and Health Sciences,1,1–15.
• Firouzkouhi, M., Abdollahimohammad, A., Arulappan, J., Nouraei, T., & Farzi, J. (2021). Challenges and Opportunities of Using Telenursing During COVID-19 Pandemic: An Integrative Review. Frontiers in Health Informatics,10(1),98.
• Ganle, J.K., Baatiema, L., Ayamah, P., Ofori, C.A.E., Ameyaw, E.K., Seidu, A.A., & Ankomah, A. (2021). Family planning for urban slums in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review of interventions/service delivery models and their impact. International Journal for Equity in Health,20(1),1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-021-01518-y.
• Göncü Serhatlıoğlu, S., & Göncü, N. (2020). COVID-19 ve Aile Planlaması Hizmetlerine Yansımaları. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi,2(3),184-191.
• Haddad, C., Malhab, S.B., Sacre, H., Malaeb, D., Azzi, J., Khachman, D., et al. (2022). Factors related to pregnancy status and unwanted pregnancy among lebanese women during the COVID-19 lockdown: a cross-sectional study. Archives of Public Health,80(1),1-8.
• Health Resources Association. (2021, 3 Mart). What is Telehealth?. http://www.hrsa.gov/telehealth. Hill, B.J., Li, L., & Brie, A. (2021). Racial and ethnic disparities in family planning telehealth use during the onset of the COVID-19 response in Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. Contraception,104,262–264.
• Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., & et al. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet,395(10223),497-506.
• International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO). (2020, 6 Şubat). COVID-19 Contraception and Family Planning – April 2020 Guidance. https://www.figo.org/COVID-19-contraception-family-planning.
• Jackson, J.K., Weiss, M.A., & Schwarzenberg, A.B. (2020, 26 Şubat). Global economic effects of COVID-19. Congressional Research Service. chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/AD1152929.pdf
• Jung, A.S., Haldane, V., Neill, R., Wu, S., Jamieson, M., Verma, M., & Legido-Quigley, H. (2021). COVID-19 Preparedness and Response: Implications for Future Pandemics: National responses to COVID-19: drivers, complexities, and uncertainties in the first year of the pandemic. The BMJ,375.
• Kalia, R., & Saggi, M. (2019). Telenursing and challenges in India. Asian Journal of Nursing Education and Research,9,573–6.
• Kord, Z., Fereidouni, Z., Mirzaee, M.S., Alizadeh, Z., Behnammoghadam, M., Rezaei. M., & Zaj, P. (2021). Telenursing home care and COVID-19: a qualitative study. BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care,1-9. https://doi.org/ 10.1136/bmjspcare-2021-003001.
• Larsen, J.R., Martin, M.R., Martin, J.D., Hicks, J.B., & Kuhn, P. (2021). Modeling the onset of symptoms of COVID-19: Effects of SARS-CoV-2 variant. PLoS Computational Biology,17(12),e1009629.
• Liao, X., Wang, B., & Kang, Y. (2020). Novel coronavirus infection during the 2019–2020 epidemic: Preparing intensive care units; The experience in Sichuan Province, China. Intensive Care Medicine,46(2),357-60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-020-05954-2.
• Lopez, V. (2020). Nurses at the forefront of COVID-19 pandemic. Nursing Practice Today,7.
• Maia Chagas, A., Molloy, J.C., Prieto- Godino, L.L., & Baden, T. (2020). Leveraging open hardware to alleviate the burden of COVID-19 on global health systems. PLoS Biology,18(4),e3000730.
• Makinde, O.A., & Odimegwu, C.O. (2020). Compliance with disease surveillance and notification by private health providers in South-West Nigeria. The Pan African Medical Journal,35,114. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2020.35.114.21188.
• Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. (2021, October). Guidelines for provision of Family Planning services during and post COVID19 Pandemic. https://www.mohfw.gov.in/pdf/FinalguidelineProvisionofFPServicesduringandpostPandemic3converted.pdf
• Mustafa, S., Zhang, Y., Zibwowa, Z., Seifeldin, R., Ako-Egbe, L., McDarby, G., & Saikat, S. (2021). COVID-19 Preparedness and Response Plans from 106 countries: a review from a health systems resilience perspective. Health Policy and Planning,1–14. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czab089
• National Health Services Nottingham and Nottinghamsire Clinical Commisioning Group. (2021, 20 Nisan). Contraception during COVID19. https://www.nottsapc.nhs.uk/media/1583/contraception.pdf.
• Oyediran, K.A., Makinde, O.A., & Adelakin, O. (2020). The role of telemedicine in addressing access to sexual and reproductive health services in sub-Saharan Africa during the COVID-19 pandemic. African Journal of Reproductive Health,24(2),49-55.
• Platto, S., Xue, T., & Carafoli, E. (2020). COVID19: an announced pandemic. Cell Death & Disease,11,1–13.
• Purabdollah, M., & Ghasempour, M. (2020). Tele- Nursing new opportunity for nursing care in COVID-19 pandemic crisis. Iranian Journal of Public Health,49,130–1.
• Riley, T., Sully, E., Ahmed, Z., & Biddlecom, A. (2020). Estimates of the Potential Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sexual and Reproductive Health in Low-and Middle-Income Countries. International Perspectives On Sexual And Reproductive Health,4673–76.
• Robinson, E.F., Moulder, J.K., Zerden, M.L., Miller, A.M., & Zite, N.B. (2020). Preserving and advocating for essential care for women during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology,223(2),219–20.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.05.022
• Roy, N., Amin, M.B., Maliha, M.J., Sarker, B., Aktarujjaman, M., Hossain, E., & et al. (2021). Prevalence and factors associated with family planning during COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE,16(9),e0257634. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257634.
• Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RANZCOG). (2022, 8 Ağustos). Coronovirus (COVID-19): information hub. https://ranzcog.edu.au/news/ covid-19-anti-d-and-abortion Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Coronavirus (COVID-19) infection and abortion care. London: Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, 2020.
• Sağlık Bakanlığı. (2022, 8 Ağustos). COVID-19 vaka sayıları. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/. Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists of Canada. SOGC COVID-19 resources. (2022, 8 Ağustos). https:// sogc. org/ en/ content/COVID-19/COVID-19.aspx?COVIDResources=2.
• Stifani, B.M., Avila, K., & Benfield, N.C. (2022). Telemedicine for contraceptive counseling during the covıd-19 pandemic: referral patterns and attendance at follow-up visits. Telemedicine and e-Health. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2021.0498
• Stifani, B.M., Avila, K., & Levi, E.E. (2021). Telemedicine for contraceptive counseling: An exploratory survey of US family planning providers following rapid adoption of services during the COVID-19 pandemic. Contraception,103(3),157-162.
• The Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare Clinical Effectiveness Unit (FSRH CEU). (2020, 20 Mart). Clinical advice to support provision of effective contraception during the COVID-19 outbreak, March 20, 2020. https://www.fsrh.org/documents/fsrh-ceu-clinical-advice-to-support-provision-of-effective/ UNFPA, Avenir Health, Johns Hopkins University (USA) and Victoria University (Australia). (2020, 27 Nisan). Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Family Planning and Ending Gender-based Violence, Female Genital Mutilation and Child Marriage [Internet].
• UNFPA; 2020. https://www.unfpa.org/resources/impact-COVID-19-pandemic-family-planning-and-ending-genderbased-violence-female-genital.
• UNFPA. (2020, 20 Mart). COVID-19 Technical Brief for Maternity Services. https://www.unfpa.org/resources/COVID-19-technical-brief-maternity-services. 2020.
• Ünal, E., Atik, D., & Gözüyeşil, E. (2021). COVİD-19 pandemisi ve kadınlar. Haliç Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi,4(1),1-8.
• Vijayalakshmi, P., Kathyayani, B.V., Hatti, N.M., Reddemma, K., Manjunatha, N., Kumar, N., & et al.-NIMHANS. (2020, 25 Mart). Telenursing Practice Guidelines-2020. https://nimhans.ac.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/TeleNursing-Practice-Guideline-2020.pdf.
• Walker, S.H. (2022). Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on contraceptive prescribing in general practice: a retrospective analysis of English prescribing data between 2019 and 2020. Contraception and Reproductive Medicine,7(1),1-7.
• World Health Organization (WHO) Health Emergency. (2022, 8 Ağustos). Dashboard. WHO (COVID-19) Homepage. http://covid19.who.int/.
• World Health Organization. (2021, 10 Mart). COVID-19 strategic preparedness and response plan: operational planning guideline: 1 February 2021 to 31 January 2022 (No. WHO/WHE/2021.03).
• World Health Organization and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. (2011). Center for Communication Programs. Family Planning: A Global Handbook for Providers. Baltimore: WHO & CCP.
• World Health Organization. (2010). Telemedicine: opportunities and developments in member states. Report on the second global survey on eHealth. World Health Organization.
• Wu, Z., & McGoogan, J.M. (2020). Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: Summary of a report of 72314cases from the Chinese center for disease control and prevention. Jama,323(13),1239-42. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.2648.
• Ye, J. (2020). The role of health technology and informatics in a global public health emergency: Practices and implications from the COVID-19 pandemic. JMIR Medical Informatics,,8(7),e19866. https://doi.org/10.2196/19866.
• Zheng, S.Q., Yang, L., Zhou, P.X., Li, H.B., Liu, F., & Zhao, R.S. (2021). Recommendations and guidance for providing pharmaceutical care services during COVID-19 pandemic: a China perspective. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy,17,1819–24.