Dietary Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) Seed Powder Supplementation Had No Adverse Effects on Growth Performance and Carcass Traits of Japanese quail, Coturnix coturnix japonica
Year 2020,
Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 15 - 21, 30.06.2020
Orhan Çetinkaya
Gökhan Filik
Abstract
The present study was conducted to explore the usage of different levels of cumin (Cuminum cyminum) seed powder (CSP) in quail nutrition as a natural growth promoter. One hundred (one-day-old) unsexed quail chicks were randomly divided into five groups of similar mean weight (8.8 g), each with five replicates of four chicks. The control group received a basal diet. For the other groups, the basal diet was supplemented with 1, 2, 4 and 8 g/kg CSP. The observed variables included growth performance, carcass parts and internal organ weights. Results showed that CSP did not affect the observed variables statistically. However, the best FCR ratio was observed in an 8 g/kg CSP group. Similarly, the highest live weight among the animals slaughtered in all groups in the study was again in the same group (8 g/kg CSP: 304.9 g), but no statistical difference between was observed with all groups. There was no incidence of any mortality or any signs of the adverse effects of CSP during the experimental period. Dietary CSP supplementation had not any adverse effects on growth performance and carcass parts weight. Consequently, further studies are needed to investigate the effects of CSP on the meat quality and digestive system in poultry.
Supporting Institution
This work was supported by Kırşehir Ahi Evran University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit.
Project Number
ZRT.A4.18.006
Thanks
The authors would like to thank Kırşehir Ahi Evran University, the Agricultural Faculty, the students of the Agricultural Biotechnology Department, and, also, for the use of the University’s construction material laboratory for the execution of this research. This article was prepared out from a part of the MSc thesis of the first author. The second author was the supervisor of the thesis. The English editing was done by Dr. Ahmet Şahin who has a Ph.D. degree at Leeds University in the UK. We, also, wish to thank anonymous reviewers for their kind advice.
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Japon Bıldırcınlarında Rasyona Kimyon (Cuminum cyminum) Tohumu Tozu İlavesinin Büyüme Performansı ve Karkas Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi Yoktur
Year 2020,
Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 15 - 21, 30.06.2020
Orhan Çetinkaya
Gökhan Filik
Project Number
ZRT.A4.18.006
References
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- Bhaisare, D. B., Thyagarajan, D., Churchil, R. R., & Punniamurthy, N. 2014. Effect of dietary supplementation of herbal seeds on carcass traits of turkey poults. Veterinary World, 7(11): 938-942.
- Bhat, S. P., Rizvi, W., & Kumar, A. 2014. Effect of Cuminum cyminum L. seed extracts on pain and inflammation. Journal of Natural Remedies, 14(2), 186-192.
- Bokaeian, M., Shiri, Y., Bazi, S., Saeidi, S., & Sahi, Z. 2014. Antibacterial Activities of Cuminum cyminum Linn Essential Oil against Multi-Drug Resistant Escherichia coli. Int J Infect. 2014 June; 1 (1): e18739.
- Boskabady, M. H., Kiani, S., & Azizi, H. 2005. Relaxant effect of Cuminum cyminum on guinea pig tracheal chains and its possible mechanism(s). Indian J Pharmacol 2005; 37:111-5
- Chauhan, P. S., Satti, N. K., Suri, K. A., Amina, M., & Bani, S. 2010. Stimulatory effects of Cuminum cyminum and flavonoid glycoside on Cyclosporine-A and restraint stress induced immune-suppression in Swiss albino mice. Chemico-biological interactions, 185(1), 66-72.
- Dawood, A.A. & Al- Douri A.A.A. 2014. Effect of adding (cuminum cyminum) seeds in diet on production performance for broiler chickens (Ross 308). Euphrates Journal of Agriculture Science, 6(3), 85-92.
- Elagib, H.A.A., Abbas, S. A. & Elamin, K. M. 2013. Effect of different natural feed additives compared to antibiotic on performance of broiler chicks under high temperature. Bull. Env. Pharmacol. Life Sci, 2(11), 139-144.
- El-Ghorab, A. H., Nauman, M., Anjum, F. M., Hussain, S., & Nadeem, M. 2010. A Comparative Study on Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) and Cumin (Cuminum cyminum). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 58(14), 8231–8237. doi:10.1021/jf101202x
- Elradi, A. E. A., Alamin, A. A. M., Alkhider, M. A. M., Abdallah, M. A. A., & Abaker, M. A. A. 2018. The Effect of adding graded levels of Coriandrumsativum and Cuminum-cyminummixture on broiler performance (Doctoral dissertation, Sudan University of Science and Technology).
- Florana, B., Dihansih, E., & Handarini, R. 2018. The Performance of Quail Starter-Grower Who Were Rations Additional Containing Garlic (Allium sativum) and Caraway (Cuminum cyminum). Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara, 3 (2), 95-102.
- Golian, A., Aami-Azghadi, M., & Sedghi, M. 2010. The comparison of supplemental cumin seed and cumin seed meal with prebiotic fermacto on blood metabolites and performance of broiler chickens. J. Anim. Vet. Adv, 9, 2546-2551.
- Granados-Chinchilla, F. 2017. A review on phytochemicals (including essential oils and extracts) inclusion in feed and their effects on food producing animals. Dairy and Vet Sci J 3 (4): JDVS.MS.ID.555620 (2017)
- Gupta, R. S., Saxena, P., Gupta, R., & Kachhawa, J. B. 2011. Evaluation of reversible contraceptive activities of Cuminum cyminum in male albino rats. Contraception, 84(1), 98-107.
- Habibi, R., Jalilvand, G., Samadi, S., & Azizpour, A. 2016. Effect of Different levels of essential oils of Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) and Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) on growth performance carcass characteristics and immune system in broiler chicks. Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science, 6(2), 395-400.
- Hajati, H., Hasanabadi, A., & Ahmadian, F. 2014. Application of medicinal plants in poultry nutrition. Journal of Medicinal Plants and By-products (2014) 1: 1-12
- Jang, J. P. 2011. Comparison of effect of Cuminum cyminum and Probiotic on Performance and serum composition of broiler chickens. Ann Biol Res, 2(6), 630-634.
- Kheiri, F., Rahimian, Y., & Nasr, J. 2015. Application of sumac and dried whey in female broiler feed. Archiv fuer Tierzucht, 58(1), 205.
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