Air Pollution and Plant Health: A Research on Tokat Province

Year 2024, Volume: 2024 Issue: 21, 30 - 46, 01.01.2025

Nehir Uyar

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the relationship between air quality and vegetation cover in Tokat province between 2019 and 2022. Using the Google Earth Engine platform, vegetation health was assessed through satellite-based indices EVI (Enhanced Vegetation Index), NDVI (Normalised Difference Vegetation Index), NDMI (Normalised Difference Moisture Index) and NDWI (Normalised Difference Water Index). Air pollution data were analysed through NO2 (Nitrogen Dioxide), CO (Carbon Monoxide) and O3 (Ozone) parameters obtained from Sentinel-5P satellite. The results show that especially NO2 has moderate negative effects on plant health in Tokat province. This research emphasises the necessity of developing environmental sustainability strategies and increasing efforts to combat air pollution in Tokat province. This study demonstrates that modern remote sensing technologies such as Google Earth Engine and Sentinel-5P can be effectively used in environmental monitoring and analyses. The findings provide important contributions to the shaping of environmental policies and management strategies at both regional and national levels. Future studies can develop a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between air pollution and plant health to protect ecosystem health.

Keywords

Normalised Difference Vegetation Index, Normalised Difference Water Index, Normalised Difference Moisture Index, Enhanced Vegetation Index.

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