Azerbaycan Propolislerinin Fenolik Madde İçerikleri ve Kalite Açısından Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2019, Volume: 38 Issue: 2, 44 - 51, 18.12.2019

Rashad Sariyev , Meltem Çayci , Hasan Hüseyin Oruç

https://doi.org/10.30782/jrvm.578182

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Propolisin antimikrobiyal, immunostimülan ve
antitümöral gibi biyolojik etkileri, içeriğindeki fenolik bileşiklerden
kaynaklanır ve bu bileşiklerin miktarları propolisin kalitesinde önemlidir. Bu
çalışmanın amacı, Azerbaycan’dan toplanan ham propolislerde, faydalı biyolojik
özellikleri bilinen fenolik bileşiklerin nitel ve nicel olarak analizini yapmak
ve kalitesi bakımından değerlendirmektir. Propolis örnekleri Azerbaycan’ın 5
ilinde bulunan, toplam 14 farklı arılıktan, kovanın farklı kısımlarından
kazınarak, 2018 sonbahar mevsiminde toplandı. Toplam 14 ham propolis örneğinde,
17 hedef fenolik bileşiğin (flavonoid ve fenolik asitler) HPLC-DAD sistemiyle
analizi yapıldı. Analizi yapılan tüm örneklerde epigallokateşin gallat, kafeik
asit, ferulik asit ve isoferulik asit tespit edildi. Propolisin toplandığı
şehirlere göre propolis örnekleri arasında fenolik bileşikler ve miktarları
bakından farklılıklar olduğu görüldü. Bu çalışmada Azerbaycan propolisinin
kalitesinin genel olarak iyi olduğu ve fenolik madde içeriğinin Avrupa ve
Türkiye’deki propolislere benzer olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

Azerbaycan, propolis, fenolik bileşikler

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