Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 42 Issue: 2, 109 - 117, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.30782/jrvm.1274313

Abstract

Supporting Institution

Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi

Project Number

DDP(V)- 2020/7

References

  • 1. Odar İV. Anatomi Ders Kitabı. Ankara, 1978.
  • 2. Bahadır A, Yıldız H. Veteriner Anatomi, Hareket Sistemi ve İç Organlar. Ezgi kitabevi, Bursa, 2019.
  • 3. Feduccia A. Aves Osteology. In. Getty R (Ed.), Sisson and Grossman’s The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals. Vol. 2, 5th Edition, W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, pp. 1790-1801, 1975.
  • 4. Nickel R, Schummer A, Seiferle E. Anatomy of the Domestic Birds. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin, 1977.
  • 5. Dyce KM, Sack WO, Wensing CJG. Textbook of Veterinary Anatomy. WB Saunders Company, London, 2010.
  • 6. Dursun N (Ed.), Evcil Kuşların Anatomisi. Medisan Yayın Evi, Ankara, 2002.
  • 7. Hopson JA. Ecomorphology of avian and nonavian theropod phalangeal proportions: Implications for the arboreal versus terrestrial origin of bird flight. New Perspectives on the Origin and Early Evolution of Birds, Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, 2001.
  • 8. Backus SB, Sustaita D, Odhner LU, Dollar AM. Mechanical analysis of avian feet: multiarticular muscles in grasping and perching. Royal Society open science, 2(2): 140350, 2015. Erişim adresi: https://doi. org/10.1098/rsos.140350
  • 9. Sustaita D, Pouydebat E, Manzano A, Abdala V, Hertel F, Herrel A. Getting a grip on tetrapod grasping: form, function, and evolution. Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 88(2): 380–405, 2013. Erişim adresi: https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12010
  • 10. Gill F. Ornithology. 3rd ed, W.H. Freeman Print, New York, 2007.
  • 11. Collar NJ. Family Psittacidae (parrots). In del Hoyo J, Elliot A, Sargatal J (Ed.), Handbook of the birds of the world, 4. Sandgrouse to cuckoos. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, pp. 280-477, 1997.
  • 12. Cracraft J. The functional morphology of the hind limb of the domestic pigeon, Columba Livia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 144(3): 173–268, 1971.
  • 13. Kaiser G. The Inner Bird: Anatomy and Evolution. UBCPress Print, Vancouver, British, Columbia, 2007.
  • 14. Einoder L, Richardson A. The digital tendon locking mechanism of owls: variation in the structure and arrangement of the mechanism and functional implications. Emu, 107: 223-230, 2007.
  • 15. Galton PM, Shepherd JD. Experimental analysis of perching in the European starling (Sturnus vulgaris: Passeriformes; Passeres), and the automatic perching mechanism of birds. Journal of Experimental Zoology. Part A, Ecological Genetics and Physiology, 317(4): 205–215, 2012. Erişim adresi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ jez.1714
  • 16. Carril J, Mosto MC, Picasso MB, Tambussi CP. Hindlimb myology of the monk parakeet (Aves, Psittaciformes). Journal of morphology, 275(7): 732–744,2014. Erişim adresi: https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.20253
  • 17. Watson M. The Mechanism of Perching in Birds. Journal of Anatomy and Physiology, 3(Pt 2): 379–384, 1869.
  • 18. Quinn TH, Baumel JJ. The digital tendon locking mechanism of the avian foot (Aves). Zoomorphology, 109: 281- 293, 1990. Erişim adresi: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00312195
  • 19. Vukičević TT, Galic S, Tomic DH, Kužir S. The morphological characteristics of the passive flexor mechanism of birds with different digit layout. Veterinarski Arhiv, 88: 125-138, 2018.
  • 20. Elsahy DA. (2014). The passive perching mechanism in Passeriformes birds. [Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi, Butler Üniversitesi, Onur Programı].
  • 21. Hester PY, Enneking SA, Haley BK, Cheng HW, Einstein ME, Rubin DA. The effect of perch availability during pullet rearing and egg laying on musculoskeletal health of caged White Leghorn hens. Poultry Science, 92(8): 1972–1980, 2013. Erişim adresi: https:// doi.org/10.3382/ps.2013-03008
  • 22. Fanatico AC, Mench JA, Archer GS, Liang Y, Brewer Gunsaulis VB, Owens CM, Donoghue AM. Effect of outdoor structural enrichments on the performance, use of range area, and behavior of organic meat chickens. Poultry Science, 0:1–9, 2016. Erişim adresi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3382/ps/pew196
  • 23. Quinn TH, Baumel JJ. An SEM study of a locking mechanism on avian pedal flexor tendons. Anatomical Record, 205(3): 156, 1983.
  • 24. Mills AD, Crawford LL, Domjan M, Faure JM. The behavior of the Japanese or domestic quail Coturnix japonica. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 21(3): 261–281, 1997. Erişim adresi: https://doi. org/10.1016/s0149-7634(96)00028-0
  • 25. Botelho J, Smith-Paredes D, Vargas A. Altriciality and the Evolution of Toe Orientation in Birds. Evolutionary Biology, 42: 502-510, 2015.
  • 26. Smith JA. Passeriformes (song birds, Perching birds). Chapter 31, 2016. Erişim adresi: https://veteriankey. com/passeriformes-songbirds-perching-birds/.19.11.2019.
  • 27. Green PR, Cheng P. Variation in kinematics and dynamics of the landing flights of pigeons on a novel perch. Journal of Experimental Biology, 201: 3309-3316, 1998.
  • 28. Mosto MC. The Hindlimb Myology of Tyto alba (Tytonidae, Strigiformes, Aves). Anatomia Histologia Embryologia, 46: 25–32, 2016.
  • 29. Gangl D, Weissengruber GE, Egerbacher M, Forstenpointner, G. Anatomical description of the muscles of the pelvic limb in the ostrich (Struthio camelus). Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia, 33(2): 100–114, 2004. Erişim adresi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0264.2003.00522.x
  • 30. Hudson GE, Lanzillotti J, Edwards GD. Muscles of the pelvic limb in galliform birds. The American Midland Naturalist, 61: 1-67, 1959.
  • 31. Howell AB. Muscles of the Avian Hip and Thigh, The Auk, 55(1); 71–81, 1938. Erişim adresi: https://doi. org/10.2307/4078500
  • 32. Serbest A. Tavuk ve ördek bacak kaslarının (omurgabacak) fonksiyon yönünden karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesi. 1990. [Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi, Uludağ Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü].
  • 33. Łukasiewicz M, Niemiec J, Wnuk A, Mroczek-Sosnowska N. Meat quality and the histological structure of breast and leg muscles in Ayam Cemani chickens, Ayam Cemani × Sussex hybrids and slow-growing Hubbard JA 957 chickens. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 95(8): 1730–1735, 2015. Erişim adresi: https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.6883
  • 34. Clifton GT, Carr JA, Biewener AA. Comparative hindlimb myology of foot-propelled swimming birds. Journal of Anatomy, 232(1): 105–123, 2018. Erişim adresi: https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.12710
  • 35. Baumell JJ, Witmer LM. Osteologia. In. Baumel JJ, Breazile JE, Evans HW, Van den Berge JC (Eds.), Handbook of Avian Anatomy: Nomina Anatomica Avium. 2nd Edition, Publications of the Nuttal Ornithological Club, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1993.
  • 36. König HE, Korbel R, Liebich HG. Avian Anatomy Textbook and Colour Atlas. 2. Baskı, 5M Publishing Ltd, UK, 2016.
  • 37. Schaffer J. Uber die Sperrvorrichtung an den Zehen der V ¨ogel.¨ Ein Beitrag zur Mechanik des Vogelfusses und zur Kenntnis der ¨ Bindesubstanz. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 73: 377–428, 1903.
  • 38. Schranke H. Physiologisch-anatomische Studien am Fuss der Spechte. Journal of Ornithology, 78: 308-327, 1930.
  • 39. Bock WJ. Experimental analysis of the avian passive perching mechanism. American Zoologist, 5: 681, (1965).
  • 40. Ranvier I. Sur les tendons des doigts chez les oiseaux. Micrographie. Histologie humaine et comparee. Anatomie ´ veg´ etale. Botanique. Zoologie. Bact ´ eriologie. Applications diverses ´ du Microscope, 13: 167– 171, 1889.
  • 41. Goslow Jr GE. Adaptive mechanisms of the raptor pelvic limb. Auk, 89: 47–64, 1972. XXX doi:10.2307/4084059

Macroscopic Investigation of Muscles Affecting The Ankle (Articulatio Tarsi) And Digit Joints (Articulationes Digiti Pedis) in Quail (Coturnix Coturnix) and Pigeon (Columba Livia)

Year 2023, Volume: 42 Issue: 2, 109 - 117, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.30782/jrvm.1274313

Abstract

The locomotor system consists of two separate parts, the passive motion system and the active locomotor system. While the passive locomotor
system consists of bones and joints, the active locomotor system consists of muscles. The strongest connection between bones, joints and
muscles is seen in the feet. Feet help different functions in poultry. One of these functions is the activity of the perch. Perching is an instinctive
behavior, especially in chickens. There are different views on the perch. Among these views, the mechanisms reported as TKM and ODFM
support each other. In our study, the muscles acting on the ankle and digit joints of quails and perching pigeons that do not have the ability
to perch were examined macroscopically. For this purpose, hind legs of 20 adult quails and 20 adult pigeons were used. Live weights were
determined with a precision scale. They were euthanized by cervical dislocation. After the right and left legs of the euthanized animals were
separated from the body, their left legs were fixed in 10% formaldehyde solution for dissection. Dissection was carried out simultaneously
for both species. As a result of the study, it was determined that MFDL and MFHL muscle tendons, cartilage protrusions at the level of the
metatarsophalangeal joint and pits in the tendon sheaths were more prominent in pigeons than in quails. If these protrusions and pits perform
the perching activity by locking together like a zipper, it can be interpreted that pigeons are more suitable for perching activity than quails
anatomically.

Project Number

DDP(V)- 2020/7

References

  • 1. Odar İV. Anatomi Ders Kitabı. Ankara, 1978.
  • 2. Bahadır A, Yıldız H. Veteriner Anatomi, Hareket Sistemi ve İç Organlar. Ezgi kitabevi, Bursa, 2019.
  • 3. Feduccia A. Aves Osteology. In. Getty R (Ed.), Sisson and Grossman’s The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals. Vol. 2, 5th Edition, W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, pp. 1790-1801, 1975.
  • 4. Nickel R, Schummer A, Seiferle E. Anatomy of the Domestic Birds. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin, 1977.
  • 5. Dyce KM, Sack WO, Wensing CJG. Textbook of Veterinary Anatomy. WB Saunders Company, London, 2010.
  • 6. Dursun N (Ed.), Evcil Kuşların Anatomisi. Medisan Yayın Evi, Ankara, 2002.
  • 7. Hopson JA. Ecomorphology of avian and nonavian theropod phalangeal proportions: Implications for the arboreal versus terrestrial origin of bird flight. New Perspectives on the Origin and Early Evolution of Birds, Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, 2001.
  • 8. Backus SB, Sustaita D, Odhner LU, Dollar AM. Mechanical analysis of avian feet: multiarticular muscles in grasping and perching. Royal Society open science, 2(2): 140350, 2015. Erişim adresi: https://doi. org/10.1098/rsos.140350
  • 9. Sustaita D, Pouydebat E, Manzano A, Abdala V, Hertel F, Herrel A. Getting a grip on tetrapod grasping: form, function, and evolution. Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 88(2): 380–405, 2013. Erişim adresi: https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12010
  • 10. Gill F. Ornithology. 3rd ed, W.H. Freeman Print, New York, 2007.
  • 11. Collar NJ. Family Psittacidae (parrots). In del Hoyo J, Elliot A, Sargatal J (Ed.), Handbook of the birds of the world, 4. Sandgrouse to cuckoos. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, pp. 280-477, 1997.
  • 12. Cracraft J. The functional morphology of the hind limb of the domestic pigeon, Columba Livia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 144(3): 173–268, 1971.
  • 13. Kaiser G. The Inner Bird: Anatomy and Evolution. UBCPress Print, Vancouver, British, Columbia, 2007.
  • 14. Einoder L, Richardson A. The digital tendon locking mechanism of owls: variation in the structure and arrangement of the mechanism and functional implications. Emu, 107: 223-230, 2007.
  • 15. Galton PM, Shepherd JD. Experimental analysis of perching in the European starling (Sturnus vulgaris: Passeriformes; Passeres), and the automatic perching mechanism of birds. Journal of Experimental Zoology. Part A, Ecological Genetics and Physiology, 317(4): 205–215, 2012. Erişim adresi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ jez.1714
  • 16. Carril J, Mosto MC, Picasso MB, Tambussi CP. Hindlimb myology of the monk parakeet (Aves, Psittaciformes). Journal of morphology, 275(7): 732–744,2014. Erişim adresi: https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.20253
  • 17. Watson M. The Mechanism of Perching in Birds. Journal of Anatomy and Physiology, 3(Pt 2): 379–384, 1869.
  • 18. Quinn TH, Baumel JJ. The digital tendon locking mechanism of the avian foot (Aves). Zoomorphology, 109: 281- 293, 1990. Erişim adresi: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00312195
  • 19. Vukičević TT, Galic S, Tomic DH, Kužir S. The morphological characteristics of the passive flexor mechanism of birds with different digit layout. Veterinarski Arhiv, 88: 125-138, 2018.
  • 20. Elsahy DA. (2014). The passive perching mechanism in Passeriformes birds. [Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi, Butler Üniversitesi, Onur Programı].
  • 21. Hester PY, Enneking SA, Haley BK, Cheng HW, Einstein ME, Rubin DA. The effect of perch availability during pullet rearing and egg laying on musculoskeletal health of caged White Leghorn hens. Poultry Science, 92(8): 1972–1980, 2013. Erişim adresi: https:// doi.org/10.3382/ps.2013-03008
  • 22. Fanatico AC, Mench JA, Archer GS, Liang Y, Brewer Gunsaulis VB, Owens CM, Donoghue AM. Effect of outdoor structural enrichments on the performance, use of range area, and behavior of organic meat chickens. Poultry Science, 0:1–9, 2016. Erişim adresi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3382/ps/pew196
  • 23. Quinn TH, Baumel JJ. An SEM study of a locking mechanism on avian pedal flexor tendons. Anatomical Record, 205(3): 156, 1983.
  • 24. Mills AD, Crawford LL, Domjan M, Faure JM. The behavior of the Japanese or domestic quail Coturnix japonica. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 21(3): 261–281, 1997. Erişim adresi: https://doi. org/10.1016/s0149-7634(96)00028-0
  • 25. Botelho J, Smith-Paredes D, Vargas A. Altriciality and the Evolution of Toe Orientation in Birds. Evolutionary Biology, 42: 502-510, 2015.
  • 26. Smith JA. Passeriformes (song birds, Perching birds). Chapter 31, 2016. Erişim adresi: https://veteriankey. com/passeriformes-songbirds-perching-birds/.19.11.2019.
  • 27. Green PR, Cheng P. Variation in kinematics and dynamics of the landing flights of pigeons on a novel perch. Journal of Experimental Biology, 201: 3309-3316, 1998.
  • 28. Mosto MC. The Hindlimb Myology of Tyto alba (Tytonidae, Strigiformes, Aves). Anatomia Histologia Embryologia, 46: 25–32, 2016.
  • 29. Gangl D, Weissengruber GE, Egerbacher M, Forstenpointner, G. Anatomical description of the muscles of the pelvic limb in the ostrich (Struthio camelus). Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia, 33(2): 100–114, 2004. Erişim adresi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0264.2003.00522.x
  • 30. Hudson GE, Lanzillotti J, Edwards GD. Muscles of the pelvic limb in galliform birds. The American Midland Naturalist, 61: 1-67, 1959.
  • 31. Howell AB. Muscles of the Avian Hip and Thigh, The Auk, 55(1); 71–81, 1938. Erişim adresi: https://doi. org/10.2307/4078500
  • 32. Serbest A. Tavuk ve ördek bacak kaslarının (omurgabacak) fonksiyon yönünden karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesi. 1990. [Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi, Uludağ Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü].
  • 33. Łukasiewicz M, Niemiec J, Wnuk A, Mroczek-Sosnowska N. Meat quality and the histological structure of breast and leg muscles in Ayam Cemani chickens, Ayam Cemani × Sussex hybrids and slow-growing Hubbard JA 957 chickens. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 95(8): 1730–1735, 2015. Erişim adresi: https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.6883
  • 34. Clifton GT, Carr JA, Biewener AA. Comparative hindlimb myology of foot-propelled swimming birds. Journal of Anatomy, 232(1): 105–123, 2018. Erişim adresi: https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.12710
  • 35. Baumell JJ, Witmer LM. Osteologia. In. Baumel JJ, Breazile JE, Evans HW, Van den Berge JC (Eds.), Handbook of Avian Anatomy: Nomina Anatomica Avium. 2nd Edition, Publications of the Nuttal Ornithological Club, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1993.
  • 36. König HE, Korbel R, Liebich HG. Avian Anatomy Textbook and Colour Atlas. 2. Baskı, 5M Publishing Ltd, UK, 2016.
  • 37. Schaffer J. Uber die Sperrvorrichtung an den Zehen der V ¨ogel.¨ Ein Beitrag zur Mechanik des Vogelfusses und zur Kenntnis der ¨ Bindesubstanz. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 73: 377–428, 1903.
  • 38. Schranke H. Physiologisch-anatomische Studien am Fuss der Spechte. Journal of Ornithology, 78: 308-327, 1930.
  • 39. Bock WJ. Experimental analysis of the avian passive perching mechanism. American Zoologist, 5: 681, (1965).
  • 40. Ranvier I. Sur les tendons des doigts chez les oiseaux. Micrographie. Histologie humaine et comparee. Anatomie ´ veg´ etale. Botanique. Zoologie. Bact ´ eriologie. Applications diverses ´ du Microscope, 13: 167– 171, 1889.
  • 41. Goslow Jr GE. Adaptive mechanisms of the raptor pelvic limb. Auk, 89: 47–64, 1972. XXX doi:10.2307/4084059
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Sciences (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Fatma İşbilir 0000-0002-6110-1302

İlker Arıcan 0000-0001-6342-0094

Project Number DDP(V)- 2020/7
Publication Date December 31, 2023
Acceptance Date October 10, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 42 Issue: 2

Cite

APA İşbilir, F., & Arıcan, İ. (2023). Macroscopic Investigation of Muscles Affecting The Ankle (Articulatio Tarsi) And Digit Joints (Articulationes Digiti Pedis) in Quail (Coturnix Coturnix) and Pigeon (Columba Livia). Journal of Research in Veterinary Medicine, 42(2), 109-117. https://doi.org/10.30782/jrvm.1274313
AMA İşbilir F, Arıcan İ. Macroscopic Investigation of Muscles Affecting The Ankle (Articulatio Tarsi) And Digit Joints (Articulationes Digiti Pedis) in Quail (Coturnix Coturnix) and Pigeon (Columba Livia). J Res Vet Med. December 2023;42(2):109-117. doi:10.30782/jrvm.1274313
Chicago İşbilir, Fatma, and İlker Arıcan. “Macroscopic Investigation of Muscles Affecting The Ankle (Articulatio Tarsi) And Digit Joints (Articulationes Digiti Pedis) in Quail (Coturnix Coturnix) and Pigeon (Columba Livia)”. Journal of Research in Veterinary Medicine 42, no. 2 (December 2023): 109-17. https://doi.org/10.30782/jrvm.1274313.
EndNote İşbilir F, Arıcan İ (December 1, 2023) Macroscopic Investigation of Muscles Affecting The Ankle (Articulatio Tarsi) And Digit Joints (Articulationes Digiti Pedis) in Quail (Coturnix Coturnix) and Pigeon (Columba Livia). Journal of Research in Veterinary Medicine 42 2 109–117.
IEEE F. İşbilir and İ. Arıcan, “Macroscopic Investigation of Muscles Affecting The Ankle (Articulatio Tarsi) And Digit Joints (Articulationes Digiti Pedis) in Quail (Coturnix Coturnix) and Pigeon (Columba Livia)”, J Res Vet Med, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 109–117, 2023, doi: 10.30782/jrvm.1274313.
ISNAD İşbilir, Fatma - Arıcan, İlker. “Macroscopic Investigation of Muscles Affecting The Ankle (Articulatio Tarsi) And Digit Joints (Articulationes Digiti Pedis) in Quail (Coturnix Coturnix) and Pigeon (Columba Livia)”. Journal of Research in Veterinary Medicine 42/2 (December 2023), 109-117. https://doi.org/10.30782/jrvm.1274313.
JAMA İşbilir F, Arıcan İ. Macroscopic Investigation of Muscles Affecting The Ankle (Articulatio Tarsi) And Digit Joints (Articulationes Digiti Pedis) in Quail (Coturnix Coturnix) and Pigeon (Columba Livia). J Res Vet Med. 2023;42:109–117.
MLA İşbilir, Fatma and İlker Arıcan. “Macroscopic Investigation of Muscles Affecting The Ankle (Articulatio Tarsi) And Digit Joints (Articulationes Digiti Pedis) in Quail (Coturnix Coturnix) and Pigeon (Columba Livia)”. Journal of Research in Veterinary Medicine, vol. 42, no. 2, 2023, pp. 109-17, doi:10.30782/jrvm.1274313.
Vancouver İşbilir F, Arıcan İ. Macroscopic Investigation of Muscles Affecting The Ankle (Articulatio Tarsi) And Digit Joints (Articulationes Digiti Pedis) in Quail (Coturnix Coturnix) and Pigeon (Columba Livia). J Res Vet Med. 2023;42(2):109-17.