Effects of Sodium Butyrate Addition to Lamb Concentrate Feed on Fattening Performance
Year 2024,
Volume: 43 Issue: 1, 39 - 45, 02.09.2024
Ömer Kaan Tekin
,
Burak Aycan
,
Hasan Melih Yavuz
,
Cansel Güzin Özgüden Akkoç
,
Tuncay İlhan
,
Mehmet Mustafa Oğan
Abstract
The effects of sodium butyrate supplementation to concentrate on rumen development and fattening performance were investigated in this study. The lambs were divided into two groups, namely the control (KN) and the experimental (SB), each consisting of 27 individuals. Roughage and concentrate feeds were given ad libitum to the groups. Concentrates of the groups had similar composition, but experimental group contained 0.4% sodium butyrate. All lambs weighed at the beginning, lambs 45 days old, the weaning and end of the trial. Feed consumption of the groups was weighed. At the end of the trial, during slaughtering, hot carcass of the groups weighed. The length and thickness of the rumen papilla were measured in 3 lambs randomly selected from each group. It was observed that the total body weight gains of SB were higher on the lambs 45th and 105th days old compared to KN (p<0.05). Mean hot carcass efficiency of SB were higher than KN (p<0.05). At the end of the research, the average total dry matter consumption of KN was 4.01 kg more than the SB. One kg carcass cost of the SB was lower than the KN. It was determined that the rumen papilla lengths and thicknesses of KN were higher than SB. It can be said that the sodium butyrate addition into concentrate feed provides higher body weight and carcass yield. Moreover, it has been concluded that it would be beneficial to perform histological examinations before weaning regarding the effects on rumen development.
Project Number
T.C. Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı AGTMPR99200
References
- 1. Atasoy F. Koyunlarda Dölverimi ve Kuzu Ölümleri. Cumhur Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilim Enstitüsü Derg.
2016;2016(1):15–21.
- 2. Ehrhardt R. Critical control points for lamb survival. Published 2020. https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/critical-control-points-for-lamb-survival
- 3. Ipsen M. World ’ s best practice in Lamb Survival.In particular the first three days of life. Nuffield Australia
Project No:1316.; 2014.
- 4. Ünal HB, Taşkın T, Kandemir Ç. Küçükbaş Hayvancılıkta Yavru Ölümlerinin Azaltılmasına Yönelik Barındırma ve Yetiştirme Uygulamaları. Hayvansal Üretim. 2018;59(2):55–63. doi:10.29185/hayuretim. 430488
- 5. Górka P, Kowalski ZM, Pietrzak P, vd. Effect of method of delivery of sodium butyrate on rumen development
in newborn calves. J Dairy Sci. 2011;94(11):5578– 5588. doi:10.3168/jds.2011-4166
- 6. Mentschel J, Leiser R, Mülling C, Pfarrer C, Claus R. Butyric acid stimulates rumen mucosa development
in the calf mainly by a reduction of apoptosis. Arch Anim Nutr fur Tierernahrung. 2001;55(2):85–102.
doi:10.1080/17450390109386185
- 7. Lesmeister KE, Heinrichs AJ. Effects of corn processing on growth characteristics, rumen development,
and rumen parameters in neonatal dairy calves. J Dairy Sci. 2004;87(10):3439–3450. doi:10.3168/jds.
S0022-0302(04)73479-7
- 8. Hill TM, Bateman HG, Aldrich JM, Schlotterbeck RL. Effects of feeding different carbohydrate sources and
amounts to young calves. J Dairy Sci. 2008;91(8):3128–3137. doi:10.3168/jds.2007-0950
- 9. Connor EE, Baldwin RL, Li CJ, Li RW, Chung H. Gene expression in bovine rumen epithelium during weaning identifies molecular regulators of rumen development and growth. Funct Integr Genomics.
2013;13(1):133–142. doi:10.1007/s10142-012-0308-x
- 10. Khan MA, Bach A, Weary DM, von Keyserlingk MAG. Invited review: Transitioning from milk to solid
feed in dairy heifers. J Dairy Sci. 2016;99(2):885–902. doi:10.3168/jds.2015-9975
- 11. Górka P, Kowalski ZM, Pietrzak P, Flaga J. Effect of sodium butyrate supplementation in milk replacer and
starter diet on rumen development in calves The effect of monosaccharides and disaccharides intake on
structure and functions of browser ruminants’ gastrointestinal tract View project.; 2009. https://www.
researchgate.net/publication/51440564
- 12. Cavini S, Iraira S, Siurana A, Foskolos A, Ferret A, Calsamiglia S. Effect of sodium butyrate administered
in the concentrate on rumen development and productive performance of lambs in intensive production
system during the suckling and the fattening periods. Small Rumin Res. 2015;123(2–3):212–217.
doi:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2014.11.009
- 13. Liu L, Sun D, Mao S, Zhu W, Liu J. Infusion of sodium butyrate promotes rumen papillae growth and enhances expression of genes related to rumen epithelial VFA uptake and metabolism in neonatal twin lambs 1. doi:10.1093/jas/sky459/5232659
- 14. Crossmon G. A modification of Mallory’s connective tissue stain with a discussion of the principles involved. Anat Rec 69(1). Published online 1937:1–126.
- 15. AOAC. Official methods of analysis (AOAC) Official method 923.03. Içinde: Association of Official Analytical
Chemists International. ; 1990.
- 16. Van Soest PJ, Robertson JB, Lewis BA. Methods for Dietary Fiber, Neutral Detergent Fiber, and Nonstarch
Polysaccharides in Relation to Animal Nutrition. J Dairy Sci. 1991;74(10):3583–3597. doi:10.3168/jds.
S0022-0302(91)78551-2
- 17. Kum S. Guideline for Suitable Statistical Test Selection. Plevra Bul. 2014;8(2):26–29. doi:10.5152/pb.2014.08
18. Sümbüloğlu K, Sümbüloğlu V. Biyoistatistik. Özdemir Yayıncılık; 1994.
- 19. Górka P, Kowalski ZM, Zabielski R, Guilloteau P. Invited review: Use of butyrate to promote gastrointestinal
tract development in calves. J Dairy Sci. 2018;101(6):4785–4800. doi:10.3168/jds.2017-14086
Kuzu Besi Yemine Sodyum Bütirat Katkısının Besi Performansına Etkileri
Year 2024,
Volume: 43 Issue: 1, 39 - 45, 02.09.2024
Ömer Kaan Tekin
,
Burak Aycan
,
Hasan Melih Yavuz
,
Cansel Güzin Özgüden Akkoç
,
Tuncay İlhan
,
Mehmet Mustafa Oğan
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, kuzu besi yemine ilave edilen sodyum bütirat katkısının rumen gelişimi ve besi performansı üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Araştırma 27’şer merinos ırkı kuzudan oluşan deney ve kontrol grubu olmak üzere toplamda iki gruptan oluşmuştur. Çalışma süresi boyunca her iki gruptaki kuzulara kaba ve konsantre yemler ad libitum olarak verilmiştir. Grupların kuzu besi yemleri içerik ve kompozisyon olarak benzer düzenlenmiş, ek olarak deney grubununkine %0,4 oranında sodyum bütirat katılmıştır. Her 2 gruptaki kuzularda da doğumda, deneme başlangıcında, 45 günlük yaşta, sütten kesim zamanında ve deney sonunda canlı ağırlık tartımları yapılmıştır. Grupların yemliklerine konan ve artan konsantre ve kaba yemler tartılmıştır. Deney sonunda, grupların sıcak karkas ağırlıkları saptanmıştır. Her iki gruptan 3’er kuzu rastgele seçilerek rumenleri alınmış, rumen papilla uzunlukları ve kalınlıkları ölçülmüştür. Bulgularda, deney grubunun toplam canlı ağırlık artışlarının kontrol grubuna göre 45. ve 105. günlerde daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür (p<0.05). Deney grubunun ortalama sıcak karkas randımanları kontrol grubuna göre daha yüksek olmuştur (p<0.05). Kontrol grubun araştırma sonu ortalama toplam kuru madde tüketimi deney grubuna göre 4,01 kg daha fazla olmuştur. Deney grubunun 1 kg karkas maliyeti kontrol grubuna göre daha düşük olmuştur. Kontrol grubunun rumen papilla uzunlukları ve genişliklerinin deney grubuna göre daha fazla olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, kuzu besi yemlerine katılan %0,4 oranındaki kaplanmış sodyum bütiratın besi performansını olumlu etkileyebileceği, ancak rumen gelişimine üzerindeki etkilerin daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi için sütten kesimden önce de histolojik incelemeler yapılmasının faydalı olacağı kanısı oluşmuştur.
Ethical Statement
BAÜN-HAYDEK/2023/8-6
Supporting Institution
Balıkesir Yem Sanayi ve Ticaret Anonim Şirketi Ar-Ge birimi
Project Number
T.C. Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı AGTMPR99200
Thanks
Bu çalışmayı T.C. Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı AGTMPR99200 proje koduyla destekleyen Balıkesir Yem Sanayi ve Ticaret Anonim Şirketi Ar-Ge birimine teşekkür ederiz.
References
- 1. Atasoy F. Koyunlarda Dölverimi ve Kuzu Ölümleri. Cumhur Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilim Enstitüsü Derg.
2016;2016(1):15–21.
- 2. Ehrhardt R. Critical control points for lamb survival. Published 2020. https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/critical-control-points-for-lamb-survival
- 3. Ipsen M. World ’ s best practice in Lamb Survival.In particular the first three days of life. Nuffield Australia
Project No:1316.; 2014.
- 4. Ünal HB, Taşkın T, Kandemir Ç. Küçükbaş Hayvancılıkta Yavru Ölümlerinin Azaltılmasına Yönelik Barındırma ve Yetiştirme Uygulamaları. Hayvansal Üretim. 2018;59(2):55–63. doi:10.29185/hayuretim. 430488
- 5. Górka P, Kowalski ZM, Pietrzak P, vd. Effect of method of delivery of sodium butyrate on rumen development
in newborn calves. J Dairy Sci. 2011;94(11):5578– 5588. doi:10.3168/jds.2011-4166
- 6. Mentschel J, Leiser R, Mülling C, Pfarrer C, Claus R. Butyric acid stimulates rumen mucosa development
in the calf mainly by a reduction of apoptosis. Arch Anim Nutr fur Tierernahrung. 2001;55(2):85–102.
doi:10.1080/17450390109386185
- 7. Lesmeister KE, Heinrichs AJ. Effects of corn processing on growth characteristics, rumen development,
and rumen parameters in neonatal dairy calves. J Dairy Sci. 2004;87(10):3439–3450. doi:10.3168/jds.
S0022-0302(04)73479-7
- 8. Hill TM, Bateman HG, Aldrich JM, Schlotterbeck RL. Effects of feeding different carbohydrate sources and
amounts to young calves. J Dairy Sci. 2008;91(8):3128–3137. doi:10.3168/jds.2007-0950
- 9. Connor EE, Baldwin RL, Li CJ, Li RW, Chung H. Gene expression in bovine rumen epithelium during weaning identifies molecular regulators of rumen development and growth. Funct Integr Genomics.
2013;13(1):133–142. doi:10.1007/s10142-012-0308-x
- 10. Khan MA, Bach A, Weary DM, von Keyserlingk MAG. Invited review: Transitioning from milk to solid
feed in dairy heifers. J Dairy Sci. 2016;99(2):885–902. doi:10.3168/jds.2015-9975
- 11. Górka P, Kowalski ZM, Pietrzak P, Flaga J. Effect of sodium butyrate supplementation in milk replacer and
starter diet on rumen development in calves The effect of monosaccharides and disaccharides intake on
structure and functions of browser ruminants’ gastrointestinal tract View project.; 2009. https://www.
researchgate.net/publication/51440564
- 12. Cavini S, Iraira S, Siurana A, Foskolos A, Ferret A, Calsamiglia S. Effect of sodium butyrate administered
in the concentrate on rumen development and productive performance of lambs in intensive production
system during the suckling and the fattening periods. Small Rumin Res. 2015;123(2–3):212–217.
doi:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2014.11.009
- 13. Liu L, Sun D, Mao S, Zhu W, Liu J. Infusion of sodium butyrate promotes rumen papillae growth and enhances expression of genes related to rumen epithelial VFA uptake and metabolism in neonatal twin lambs 1. doi:10.1093/jas/sky459/5232659
- 14. Crossmon G. A modification of Mallory’s connective tissue stain with a discussion of the principles involved. Anat Rec 69(1). Published online 1937:1–126.
- 15. AOAC. Official methods of analysis (AOAC) Official method 923.03. Içinde: Association of Official Analytical
Chemists International. ; 1990.
- 16. Van Soest PJ, Robertson JB, Lewis BA. Methods for Dietary Fiber, Neutral Detergent Fiber, and Nonstarch
Polysaccharides in Relation to Animal Nutrition. J Dairy Sci. 1991;74(10):3583–3597. doi:10.3168/jds.
S0022-0302(91)78551-2
- 17. Kum S. Guideline for Suitable Statistical Test Selection. Plevra Bul. 2014;8(2):26–29. doi:10.5152/pb.2014.08
18. Sümbüloğlu K, Sümbüloğlu V. Biyoistatistik. Özdemir Yayıncılık; 1994.
- 19. Górka P, Kowalski ZM, Zabielski R, Guilloteau P. Invited review: Use of butyrate to promote gastrointestinal
tract development in calves. J Dairy Sci. 2018;101(6):4785–4800. doi:10.3168/jds.2017-14086