Serbest Zamana Dönüş: Serbest Zaman Etkinliklerine Katılımda Covid Esnası ve Sonrası Dönem
Year 2023,
Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 22 - 26, 30.06.2023
Elvan Deniz Yumuk
,
Sinan Erdem Satılmış
,
Hamdi Alper Güngörmüş
Abstract
Amaç: Bu çalışma, COVID-19’un etkileri üzerine alanyazında yayımlanmış olan araştırma makalelerinden hareket ederek, pandemi süreci sona erdiğinde rekreatif faaliyetler açısından gerçekleşmesi öngörülen davranışlara yönelik bir öneri sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Yöntem: Buradan hareketle araştırmacılar tarafından belirlenen ölçütlere göre alanyazında betimsel tarama yapılmıştır. Yapılan betimsel tarama sonucunda, ölçütlere uygun 21 makaleye ulaşım sağlanmıştır. Makalelerde anahtar sözcük olarak COVID-19, serbest zaman, rekreasyon ve fiziksel aktivite kavramlarının yer almasına önem gösterilmiştir.
Bulgular: Makaleler incelendiğinde, bireylerin izolasyon sürecinde kısıtlanmalarından kaynaklanan serbest zaman artışını verimli yönetememesi, kısıtlama süreci sonrasında serbest zamana ilgileniminde bir ihtiyaç oluşturacağı görülmüştür.
Sonuç: Rekreasyon aktivitelerinin pandemi süreci sonrasında etkin bir şekilde yönetilebilmesi, aktivitelere uygun yönelimin gerçekleştirilebilmesi ve bireylerin ihtiyacına yönelik serbest zaman programların üretilebilmesi için tesislerin ve rekreasyon liderlerinin oluşacak potansiyel ihtiyaca karşılık hazır olması gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
References
- Abusaada, H., & Elshater, A. (2020). COVID-19’s challenges to urbanism: social distancing and the phenomenon of boredom in urban spaces. Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability, 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1080/17549175.2020.1842484.
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- Bochicchio, L. A., Drabble, L. A., Riggle, E. D., Munroe, C., Wootton, A. R., & Hughes, T. L. (2021). Understanding alcohol and marijuana use among sexual minority women during the COVID-19 pandemic: A descriptive phenomenological study. Journal of Homosexuality, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2020.1868187.
- Bramante, A. C. (2020). Leisure and COVID-19 in Brazil: brief impressions. World Leisure Journal, 62(4), 300-302. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2020.1825263.
- Cheval, B., Sivaramakrishnan, H., Maltagliati, S., Fessler, L., Forestier, C., Sarrazin, P., ... & Boisgontier, M. P. (2020). Relationships between changes in self-reported physical activity, sedentary behaviour and health during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in France and Switzerland. Journal of sports sciences, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2020.1841396.
- Easterbrook-Smith, G. (2020). By bread alone: baking as leisure, performance, sustenance, during the COVID-19 crisis. Leisure Sciences, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2020.1773980.
- Hall, G., Laddu, D. R., Phillips, S. A., Lavie, C. J., & Arena, R. (2020). A tale of two pandemics: How will COVID-19 and global trends in physical inactivity and sedentary behavior affect one another?. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2020.04.005.
- Huang, Y., & Zhao, N. (2020). Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry research, 112954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954.
- Jakobsson, J., Malm, C., Furberg, M., Ekelund, U., & Svensson, M. (2020). Physical Activity During the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic: Prevention of a Decline in Metabolic and Immunological Functions. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 2, 57. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2020.00057.
- Lachance, E. L. (2020). COVID-19 and its impact on volunteering: Moving towards virtual volunteering. Leisure Sciences, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2020.1773990.
- López-Bueno, R., Calatayud, J., Ezzatvar, Y., Casajús, J. A., Smith, L., Andersen, L. L., & Lopez-Sanchez, G. F. (2020). Association between current physical activity and current perceived anxiety and mood in the initial phase of COVID-19 confinement. Frontiers in psychiatry, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00729.
- Moreira, P. S., Ferreira, S., Couto, B., Machado-Sousa, M., Fernandez, M., Raposo-Lima, C., ... & Morgado, P. (2020). Protective elements of mental health status during the COVID-19 outbreak in the Portuguese population. MedRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.28.20080671.
- Roberts, K. (2020). Locked down leisure in Britain. Leisure Studies, 39(5), 617-628. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2020.1791937.
- Rossi, R., Socci, V., Talevi, D., Mensi, S., Niolu, C., Pacitti, F., ... & Di Lorenzo, G. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown measures impact on mental health among the general population in Italy. Frontiers in psychiatry, 11, 790. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00790.
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- Sivan, A. (2020). Leisure in times of COVID-19: reflection on Hong Kong and Israel. World Leisure Journal, 62(4), 322-324. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2020.1825260.
- Tison, G. H., Avram, R., Kuhar, P., Abreau, S., Marcus, G. M., Pletcher, M. J., & Olgin, J. E. (2020). Worldwide effect of COVID-19 on physical activity: a descriptive study. Annals of internal medicine, 173(9), 767-770. https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-2665.
- van Leeuwen, M., Klerks, Y., Bargeman, B., Heslinga, J., & Bastiaansen, M. (2020). Leisure will not be locked down–insights on leisure and COVID-19 from the Netherlands. World Leisure Journal, 62(4), 339-343. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2020.1825255.
- Vanderbruggen, N., Matthys, F., Van Laere, S., Zeeuws, D., Santermans, L., Van den Ameele, S., & Crunelle, C. L. (2020). Self-reported alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis use during covıd-19 lockdown measures: Results from a web-based survey. European Addiction Research, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1159/000510822.
- Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S., & Ho, R. C. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(5), 1729. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051729.
Back to the Leisure: Covid Scene vs. the Post-Covid Era in Leisure Activity Participation
Year 2023,
Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 22 - 26, 30.06.2023
Elvan Deniz Yumuk
,
Sinan Erdem Satılmış
,
Hamdi Alper Güngörmüş
Abstract
Aim: Based on the research articles published in the literature on the effects of COVID-19, this study aims to present a suggestion for the behaviors that are predicted to occur in terms of recreational activities when the pandemic process ends.
Method: From this point of view, a descriptive search was made in the literature according to the criteria determined by the researchers. As a result of the descriptive search, 21 articles suitable for the criteria were accessed. Emphasis has been placed on including the concepts of COVID-19, leisure time, recreation and physical activity as keywords in the articles.
Findings: When the articles were examined, it was seen that the inability of individuals to efficiently manage the increase in leisure time due to their lockdown during the isolation process will create a need for leisure time after the lockdown process.
Conclusion: It has been concluded that facilities and recreation leaders should be ready to meet the potential need in order to effectively manage recreational activities after the pandemic process, to realize appropriate orientation to activities and to produce free time programs for the needs of individuals.
References
- Abusaada, H., & Elshater, A. (2020). COVID-19’s challenges to urbanism: social distancing and the phenomenon of boredom in urban spaces. Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability, 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1080/17549175.2020.1842484.
- Ahmad, A., Rahman, I., & Agarwal, M. (2020). Factors Influencing Mental Health During Covid-19 Outbreak: An Exploratory Survey Among Indian Population. medRxiv. https://doi.org/10.17532/jhsci.2020.950.
- Bochicchio, L. A., Drabble, L. A., Riggle, E. D., Munroe, C., Wootton, A. R., & Hughes, T. L. (2021). Understanding alcohol and marijuana use among sexual minority women during the COVID-19 pandemic: A descriptive phenomenological study. Journal of Homosexuality, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2020.1868187.
- Bramante, A. C. (2020). Leisure and COVID-19 in Brazil: brief impressions. World Leisure Journal, 62(4), 300-302. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2020.1825263.
- Cheval, B., Sivaramakrishnan, H., Maltagliati, S., Fessler, L., Forestier, C., Sarrazin, P., ... & Boisgontier, M. P. (2020). Relationships between changes in self-reported physical activity, sedentary behaviour and health during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in France and Switzerland. Journal of sports sciences, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2020.1841396.
- Easterbrook-Smith, G. (2020). By bread alone: baking as leisure, performance, sustenance, during the COVID-19 crisis. Leisure Sciences, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2020.1773980.
- Hall, G., Laddu, D. R., Phillips, S. A., Lavie, C. J., & Arena, R. (2020). A tale of two pandemics: How will COVID-19 and global trends in physical inactivity and sedentary behavior affect one another?. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2020.04.005.
- Huang, Y., & Zhao, N. (2020). Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry research, 112954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954.
- Jakobsson, J., Malm, C., Furberg, M., Ekelund, U., & Svensson, M. (2020). Physical Activity During the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic: Prevention of a Decline in Metabolic and Immunological Functions. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 2, 57. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2020.00057.
- Lachance, E. L. (2020). COVID-19 and its impact on volunteering: Moving towards virtual volunteering. Leisure Sciences, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2020.1773990.
- López-Bueno, R., Calatayud, J., Ezzatvar, Y., Casajús, J. A., Smith, L., Andersen, L. L., & Lopez-Sanchez, G. F. (2020). Association between current physical activity and current perceived anxiety and mood in the initial phase of COVID-19 confinement. Frontiers in psychiatry, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00729.
- Moreira, P. S., Ferreira, S., Couto, B., Machado-Sousa, M., Fernandez, M., Raposo-Lima, C., ... & Morgado, P. (2020). Protective elements of mental health status during the COVID-19 outbreak in the Portuguese population. MedRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.28.20080671.
- Roberts, K. (2020). Locked down leisure in Britain. Leisure Studies, 39(5), 617-628. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2020.1791937.
- Rossi, R., Socci, V., Talevi, D., Mensi, S., Niolu, C., Pacitti, F., ... & Di Lorenzo, G. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown measures impact on mental health among the general population in Italy. Frontiers in psychiatry, 11, 790. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00790.
- Şafak, E. (2010). Aşk. İstanbul: Doğan.
- Schuch, F. B., Bulzing, R. A., Meyer, J., Vancampfort, D., Firth, J., Stubbs, B., ... & Deenik, J. (2020). Associations of moderate to vigorous physical activity and sedentary behavior with depressive and anxiety symptoms in self-isolating people during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional survey in Brazil. Psychiatry research, 292, 113339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113339.
- Sivan, A. (2020). Leisure in times of COVID-19: reflection on Hong Kong and Israel. World Leisure Journal, 62(4), 322-324. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2020.1825260.
- Tison, G. H., Avram, R., Kuhar, P., Abreau, S., Marcus, G. M., Pletcher, M. J., & Olgin, J. E. (2020). Worldwide effect of COVID-19 on physical activity: a descriptive study. Annals of internal medicine, 173(9), 767-770. https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-2665.
- van Leeuwen, M., Klerks, Y., Bargeman, B., Heslinga, J., & Bastiaansen, M. (2020). Leisure will not be locked down–insights on leisure and COVID-19 from the Netherlands. World Leisure Journal, 62(4), 339-343. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2020.1825255.
- Vanderbruggen, N., Matthys, F., Van Laere, S., Zeeuws, D., Santermans, L., Van den Ameele, S., & Crunelle, C. L. (2020). Self-reported alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis use during covıd-19 lockdown measures: Results from a web-based survey. European Addiction Research, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1159/000510822.
- Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S., & Ho, R. C. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(5), 1729. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051729.