Research Article
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Year 2022, , 145 - 157, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.47481/jscmt.1157026

Abstract

Project Number

STB-072161

References

  • [1] M.Z. Islam, K.M.A. Sohel, K. Al-Jabri, A. Al Harthy, Properties of concrete with ferrochrome slag as a fine aggregate at elevated temperatures, Case Studies in Construction Materials. 15 (2021) e00599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2021.e00599.
  • [2] K. Al-Jabri, H. Shoukry, Influence of nano metakaolin on thermo-physical, mechanical and microstructural properties of high-volume ferrochrome slag mortar, Construction and Building Materials. 177 (2018) 210–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.05.125.
  • [3] P.K. Acharya, S.K. Patro, Utilization of ferrochrome wastes such as ferrochrome ash and ferrochrome slag in concrete manufacturing, Waste Management and Research. 34 (2016) 764–774. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X16654751.
  • [4] W. Abbass, M.I. Khan, S. Mourad, Evaluation of mechanical properties of steel fiber reinforced concrete with different strengths of concrete, Construction and Building Materials. 168 (2018) 556–569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.02.164.
  • [5] V.M. de Alencar Monteiro, L.R. Lima, F. de Andrade Silva, On the mechanical behavior of polypropylene, steel and hybrid fiber reinforced self-consolidating concrete, Construction and Building Materials. 188 (2018) 280–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.08.103.
  • [6] A.I. Fares, K.M.A. Sohel, A. Al-mamun, Characteristics of ferrochrome slag aggregate and its uses as a green material in concrete – A review, Construction and Building Materials. 294 (2021) 123552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123552.
  • [7] K. Al-Jabri, H. Shoukry, I.S. Khalil, S. Nasir, H.F. Hassan, Reuse of Waste Ferrochrome Slag in the Production of Mortar with Improved Thermal and Mechanical Performance, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 30 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002345.
  • [8] M.K. Dash, S.K. Patro, Effects of water cooled ferrochrome slag as fine aggregate on the properties of concrete, Construction and Building Materials. 177 (2018) 457–466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.05.079.
  • [9] P. Niemelä, M. Kauppi, Production, characteristics and use of ferrochromium slags, Innovations In The Ferro Alloy Industry - Proceedings of the XI International Conference on Innovations in the Ferro Alloy Industry, Infacon XI. (2007) 171–179.
  • [10] B.B. Lind, A.-M. Fällman, L.B. Larsson, Environmental impact of ferrochrome slag in road construction, Waste Management. 21 (2001) 255–264. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0956-053X(00)00098-2.
  • [11] P.K. Acharya, S.K. Patro, Effect of lime and ferrochrome ash (FA) as partial replacement of cement on strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity and permeability of concrete, Construction and Building Materials. 94 (2015) 448–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.081.
  • [12] C.R. Panda, K.K. Mishra, K.C. Panda, B.D. Nayak, B.B. Nayak, Environmental and technical assessment of ferrochrome slag as concrete aggregate material, Construction and Building Materials. 49 (2013) 262–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.08.002.
  • [13] B.A.V.R. Kumar, L. Keshav, P.A. Sivanantham, G.G.V. Arokiaraj, D.R.Z. Rahman, P.M. Kumar, D. Somashekar, Comprehensive Characterization of Ferrochrome Slag and Ferrochrome Ash as Sustainable Materials in Construction, Journal of Nanomaterials. 2022 (2022) 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8571055.
  • [14] P.K. Acharya, S.K. Patro, Bond, Permeability, and Acid Resistance Characteristics of Ferrochrome Waste Concrete, ACI Materials Journal. 115 (2018). https://doi.org/10.14359/51702008.
  • [15] G.M. Kim, B.J. Yang, G.U. Ryu, H.K. Lee, The electrically conductive carbon nanotube (CNT)/cement composites for accelerated curing and thermal cracking reduction, Composite Structures. 158 (2016) 20–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.09.014.
  • [16] M.M. Mokhtar, S.A. Abo-El-Enein, M.Y. Hassaan, M.S. Morsy, M.H. Khalil, Mechanical performance, pore structure and micro-structural characteristics of graphene oxide nano platelets reinforced cement, Construction and Building Materials. 138 (2017) 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.02.021.
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  • [18] B. Chen, J. Liu, Damage in carbon fiber-reinforced concrete, monitored by both electrical resistance measurement and acoustic emission analysis, Construction and Building Materials. 22 (2008) 2196–2201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.08.004.
  • [19] R.H. Roberts, Y.-L. Mo, Development of carbon nanofiber aggregate for concrete strain monitoring, in: Innovative Developments of Advanced Multifunctional Nanocomposites in Civil and Structural Engineering, Elsevier, 2016: pp. 9–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-78242-326-3.00002-6.
  • [20] Z. Hou, Z. Li, J. Wang, Electrical conductivity of the carbon fiber conductive concrete, Journal Wuhan University of Technology, Materials Science Edition. 22 (2007) 346–349. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-005-2346-x.
  • [21] S. Vaidya, E.N. Allouche, Strain sensing of carbon fiber reinforced geopolymer concrete, Materials and Structures. 44 (2011) 1467–1475. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-011-9711-3.
  • [22] M. Chen, P. Gao, F. Geng, L. Zhang, H. Liu, Mechanical and smart properties of carbon fiber and graphite conductive concrete for internal damage monitoring of structure, Construction and Building Materials. 142 (2017) 320–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.03.048.
  • [23] J. Han, D. Wang, P. Zhang, Effect of nano and micro conductive materials on conductive properties of carbon fiber reinforced concrete, Nanotechnology Reviews. 9 (2020) 445–454. https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2020-0034.
  • [24] A.S. El-Dieb, M.A. El-Ghareeb, M.A.H. Abdel-Rahman, E.S.A. Nasr, Multifunctional electrically conductive concrete using different fillers, Journal of Building Engineering. 15 (2018) 61–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2017.10.012.
  • [25] H. Dehghanpour, K. Yilmaz, Heat behavior of electrically conductive concretes with and without rebar reinforcement, Medziagotyra. 26 (2020) 471–476. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ms.26.4.23053.
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  • [28] ASTM C597, Standard test method for pulse velocity through concrete, American Society for Testing and Materials. (2009).
  • [29] ASTM A956, Standard Test Method for Leeb Hardness Testing of Steel Products, American Society for Testing and Materials. (2006).
  • [30] R. Al-Shamayleh, H. Al-Saoud, M. Abdel-Jaber, M. Alqam, Shear and flexural strengthening of reinforced concrete beams with variable compressive strength values using externally bonded carbon fiber plates, Results in Engineering. 14 (2022) 100427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2022.100427.
  • [31] H. Dehghanpour, K. Yilmaz, M. Ipek, Evaluation of recycled nano carbon black and waste erosion wires in electrically conductive concretes, Construction and Building Materials. 221 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.06.025.
  • [32] A. D’Alessandro, M. Rallini, F. Ubertini, A.L. Materazzi, J.M. Kenny, Investigations on scalable fabrication procedures for self-sensing carbon nanotube cement-matrix composites for SHM applications, Cement and Concrete Composites. 65 (2016) 200–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2015.11.001.
  • [33] C. Liang, T. Liu, J. Xiao, D. Zou, Q. Yang, The damping property of recycled aggregate concrete, Construction and Building Materials. 102 (2016) 834–842. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.11.026.
  • [34] F. Nabavi, B. Bhattacharjee, A. Madan, Improving the damping properties of concrete, 21st Australasian Conference on the Mechanics of Structures and Materials (ACMSM). (2011) 867–872. https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000391803700140.
  • [35] H. Dehghanpour, S. Subasi, S. Guntepe, M. Emiroglu, M. Marasli, Investigation of fracture mechanics, physical and dynamic properties of UHPCs containing PVA, glass and steel fibers, Construction and Building Materials. 328 (2022) 127079. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127079.
  • [36] J. Tian, C. Fan, T. Zhang, Y. Zhou, Rock breaking mechanism in percussive drilling with the effect of high-frequency torsional vibration, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization and Environmental Effects. 0 (2019) 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2019.1650138.
  • [37] J.L. Vilaplana, F.J. Baeza, O. Galao, E.G. Alcocel, E. Zornoza, P. Garcés, Mechanical properties of alkali activated blast furnace slag pastes reinforced with carbon fibers, Construction and Building Materials. 116 (2016) 63–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.04.066.
  • [38] F. Dabbaghi, A. Sadeghi-Nik, N.A. Libre, S. Nasrollahpour, Characterizing fiber reinforced concrete incorporating zeolite and metakaolin as natural pozzolans, Structures. 34 (2021) 2617–2627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2021.09.025.
  • [39] E.T. Dawood, Y.Z. Mohammad, W.A. Abbas, M.A. Mannan, Toughness, elasticity and physical properties for the evaluation of foamed concrete reinforced with hybrid fibers, Heliyon. 4 (2018) e01103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e01103.
  • [40] M. Gomez-Heras, D. Benavente, C. Pla, J. Martinez-Martinez, R. Fort, V. Brotons, Ultrasonic pulse velocity as a way of improving uniaxial compressive strength estimations from Leeb hardness measurements, Construction and Building Materials. 261 (2020) 119996. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119996.
  • [41] M. Mahamaya, S.K. Das, Characterization of ferrochrome slag as a controlled low-strength structural fill material, International Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. 14 (2020) 312–321. https://doi.org/10.1080/19386362.2018.1448527.
  • [42] M.K. Dash, S.K. Patro, P.K. Acharya, M. Dash, Impact of elevated temperature on strength and micro-structural properties of concrete containing water-cooled ferrochrome slag as fine aggregate, Construction and Building Materials. 323 (2022) 126542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.126542.
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  • [44] S. Barbhuiya, P. Chow, Nanoscaled Mechanical Properties of Cement Composites Reinforced with Carbon Nanofibers, Materials. 10 (2017) 662. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma10060662.
  • [45] H.-A. Nguyen, T.-P. Chang, J.-Y. Shih, C.-T. Chen, T.-D. Nguyen, Sulfate resistance of low energy SFC no-cement mortar, Construction and Building Materials. 102 (2016) 239–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.107.
  • [46] S. Jena, R. Panigrahi, Performance assessment of geopolymer concrete with partial replacement of ferrochrome slag as coarse aggregate, Construction and Building Materials. 220 (2019) 525–537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.06.045.
  • [47] W. Li, C. Pei, Y. Zhu, J.-H. Zhu, Effect of chopped carbon fiber on interfacial behaviors of ICCP-SS system, Construction and Building Materials. 275 (2021) 122117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.122117.
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Characterization of carbon fiber reinforced conductive mortars filled with recycled ferrochrome slag aggregates

Year 2022, , 145 - 157, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.47481/jscmt.1157026

Abstract

Recently, it is known that carbon fiber, which is a conductive fiber, is used in different mixture designs and developing electrically conductive cementitious materials. However, the evaluation of ferrochrome as a recycled aggregate in the mixture of these special concretes has still not been investigated. In this study, electrically conductive mortars were produced by using 100% recycled ferrochrome aggregate with a particle size of less than 1 mm as filling material and using carbon fiber (CF) in 4 different ratios, 0%, 0.5%, 0.75% and 1%. 2, 14, 28, 90 and 180 days electrical resistivity properties of the obtained samples were investigated. In addition, 28-day compressive strength, flexural strength, dynamic resonance, ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV), Leeb hardness, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) tests were performed on all samples. The obtained results were compared with the literature and it was proved that ferrochrome can be used as a reasonable aggregate in conductive mortars.

Project Number

STB-072161

References

  • [1] M.Z. Islam, K.M.A. Sohel, K. Al-Jabri, A. Al Harthy, Properties of concrete with ferrochrome slag as a fine aggregate at elevated temperatures, Case Studies in Construction Materials. 15 (2021) e00599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2021.e00599.
  • [2] K. Al-Jabri, H. Shoukry, Influence of nano metakaolin on thermo-physical, mechanical and microstructural properties of high-volume ferrochrome slag mortar, Construction and Building Materials. 177 (2018) 210–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.05.125.
  • [3] P.K. Acharya, S.K. Patro, Utilization of ferrochrome wastes such as ferrochrome ash and ferrochrome slag in concrete manufacturing, Waste Management and Research. 34 (2016) 764–774. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X16654751.
  • [4] W. Abbass, M.I. Khan, S. Mourad, Evaluation of mechanical properties of steel fiber reinforced concrete with different strengths of concrete, Construction and Building Materials. 168 (2018) 556–569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.02.164.
  • [5] V.M. de Alencar Monteiro, L.R. Lima, F. de Andrade Silva, On the mechanical behavior of polypropylene, steel and hybrid fiber reinforced self-consolidating concrete, Construction and Building Materials. 188 (2018) 280–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.08.103.
  • [6] A.I. Fares, K.M.A. Sohel, A. Al-mamun, Characteristics of ferrochrome slag aggregate and its uses as a green material in concrete – A review, Construction and Building Materials. 294 (2021) 123552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123552.
  • [7] K. Al-Jabri, H. Shoukry, I.S. Khalil, S. Nasir, H.F. Hassan, Reuse of Waste Ferrochrome Slag in the Production of Mortar with Improved Thermal and Mechanical Performance, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 30 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002345.
  • [8] M.K. Dash, S.K. Patro, Effects of water cooled ferrochrome slag as fine aggregate on the properties of concrete, Construction and Building Materials. 177 (2018) 457–466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.05.079.
  • [9] P. Niemelä, M. Kauppi, Production, characteristics and use of ferrochromium slags, Innovations In The Ferro Alloy Industry - Proceedings of the XI International Conference on Innovations in the Ferro Alloy Industry, Infacon XI. (2007) 171–179.
  • [10] B.B. Lind, A.-M. Fällman, L.B. Larsson, Environmental impact of ferrochrome slag in road construction, Waste Management. 21 (2001) 255–264. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0956-053X(00)00098-2.
  • [11] P.K. Acharya, S.K. Patro, Effect of lime and ferrochrome ash (FA) as partial replacement of cement on strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity and permeability of concrete, Construction and Building Materials. 94 (2015) 448–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.081.
  • [12] C.R. Panda, K.K. Mishra, K.C. Panda, B.D. Nayak, B.B. Nayak, Environmental and technical assessment of ferrochrome slag as concrete aggregate material, Construction and Building Materials. 49 (2013) 262–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.08.002.
  • [13] B.A.V.R. Kumar, L. Keshav, P.A. Sivanantham, G.G.V. Arokiaraj, D.R.Z. Rahman, P.M. Kumar, D. Somashekar, Comprehensive Characterization of Ferrochrome Slag and Ferrochrome Ash as Sustainable Materials in Construction, Journal of Nanomaterials. 2022 (2022) 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8571055.
  • [14] P.K. Acharya, S.K. Patro, Bond, Permeability, and Acid Resistance Characteristics of Ferrochrome Waste Concrete, ACI Materials Journal. 115 (2018). https://doi.org/10.14359/51702008.
  • [15] G.M. Kim, B.J. Yang, G.U. Ryu, H.K. Lee, The electrically conductive carbon nanotube (CNT)/cement composites for accelerated curing and thermal cracking reduction, Composite Structures. 158 (2016) 20–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.09.014.
  • [16] M.M. Mokhtar, S.A. Abo-El-Enein, M.Y. Hassaan, M.S. Morsy, M.H. Khalil, Mechanical performance, pore structure and micro-structural characteristics of graphene oxide nano platelets reinforced cement, Construction and Building Materials. 138 (2017) 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.02.021.
  • [17] M. Chiarello, R. Zinno, Electrical conductivity of self-monitoring CFRC, Cement and Concrete Composites. 27 (2005) 463–469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2004.09.001.
  • [18] B. Chen, J. Liu, Damage in carbon fiber-reinforced concrete, monitored by both electrical resistance measurement and acoustic emission analysis, Construction and Building Materials. 22 (2008) 2196–2201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.08.004.
  • [19] R.H. Roberts, Y.-L. Mo, Development of carbon nanofiber aggregate for concrete strain monitoring, in: Innovative Developments of Advanced Multifunctional Nanocomposites in Civil and Structural Engineering, Elsevier, 2016: pp. 9–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-78242-326-3.00002-6.
  • [20] Z. Hou, Z. Li, J. Wang, Electrical conductivity of the carbon fiber conductive concrete, Journal Wuhan University of Technology, Materials Science Edition. 22 (2007) 346–349. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-005-2346-x.
  • [21] S. Vaidya, E.N. Allouche, Strain sensing of carbon fiber reinforced geopolymer concrete, Materials and Structures. 44 (2011) 1467–1475. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-011-9711-3.
  • [22] M. Chen, P. Gao, F. Geng, L. Zhang, H. Liu, Mechanical and smart properties of carbon fiber and graphite conductive concrete for internal damage monitoring of structure, Construction and Building Materials. 142 (2017) 320–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.03.048.
  • [23] J. Han, D. Wang, P. Zhang, Effect of nano and micro conductive materials on conductive properties of carbon fiber reinforced concrete, Nanotechnology Reviews. 9 (2020) 445–454. https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2020-0034.
  • [24] A.S. El-Dieb, M.A. El-Ghareeb, M.A.H. Abdel-Rahman, E.S.A. Nasr, Multifunctional electrically conductive concrete using different fillers, Journal of Building Engineering. 15 (2018) 61–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2017.10.012.
  • [25] H. Dehghanpour, K. Yilmaz, Heat behavior of electrically conductive concretes with and without rebar reinforcement, Medziagotyra. 26 (2020) 471–476. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ms.26.4.23053.
  • [26] ASTM C215, Standard Test Method for Fundamental Transverse, Longitudinal, and Torsional Resonant Frequencies of Concrete Specimens, American Society for Testing and Materials. (2019).
  • [27] TS EN 196-1, Methods of testing cement–Part 1: Determination of strength, Turkish Standard. (2005).
  • [28] ASTM C597, Standard test method for pulse velocity through concrete, American Society for Testing and Materials. (2009).
  • [29] ASTM A956, Standard Test Method for Leeb Hardness Testing of Steel Products, American Society for Testing and Materials. (2006).
  • [30] R. Al-Shamayleh, H. Al-Saoud, M. Abdel-Jaber, M. Alqam, Shear and flexural strengthening of reinforced concrete beams with variable compressive strength values using externally bonded carbon fiber plates, Results in Engineering. 14 (2022) 100427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2022.100427.
  • [31] H. Dehghanpour, K. Yilmaz, M. Ipek, Evaluation of recycled nano carbon black and waste erosion wires in electrically conductive concretes, Construction and Building Materials. 221 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.06.025.
  • [32] A. D’Alessandro, M. Rallini, F. Ubertini, A.L. Materazzi, J.M. Kenny, Investigations on scalable fabrication procedures for self-sensing carbon nanotube cement-matrix composites for SHM applications, Cement and Concrete Composites. 65 (2016) 200–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2015.11.001.
  • [33] C. Liang, T. Liu, J. Xiao, D. Zou, Q. Yang, The damping property of recycled aggregate concrete, Construction and Building Materials. 102 (2016) 834–842. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.11.026.
  • [34] F. Nabavi, B. Bhattacharjee, A. Madan, Improving the damping properties of concrete, 21st Australasian Conference on the Mechanics of Structures and Materials (ACMSM). (2011) 867–872. https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000391803700140.
  • [35] H. Dehghanpour, S. Subasi, S. Guntepe, M. Emiroglu, M. Marasli, Investigation of fracture mechanics, physical and dynamic properties of UHPCs containing PVA, glass and steel fibers, Construction and Building Materials. 328 (2022) 127079. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127079.
  • [36] J. Tian, C. Fan, T. Zhang, Y. Zhou, Rock breaking mechanism in percussive drilling with the effect of high-frequency torsional vibration, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization and Environmental Effects. 0 (2019) 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2019.1650138.
  • [37] J.L. Vilaplana, F.J. Baeza, O. Galao, E.G. Alcocel, E. Zornoza, P. Garcés, Mechanical properties of alkali activated blast furnace slag pastes reinforced with carbon fibers, Construction and Building Materials. 116 (2016) 63–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.04.066.
  • [38] F. Dabbaghi, A. Sadeghi-Nik, N.A. Libre, S. Nasrollahpour, Characterizing fiber reinforced concrete incorporating zeolite and metakaolin as natural pozzolans, Structures. 34 (2021) 2617–2627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2021.09.025.
  • [39] E.T. Dawood, Y.Z. Mohammad, W.A. Abbas, M.A. Mannan, Toughness, elasticity and physical properties for the evaluation of foamed concrete reinforced with hybrid fibers, Heliyon. 4 (2018) e01103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e01103.
  • [40] M. Gomez-Heras, D. Benavente, C. Pla, J. Martinez-Martinez, R. Fort, V. Brotons, Ultrasonic pulse velocity as a way of improving uniaxial compressive strength estimations from Leeb hardness measurements, Construction and Building Materials. 261 (2020) 119996. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119996.
  • [41] M. Mahamaya, S.K. Das, Characterization of ferrochrome slag as a controlled low-strength structural fill material, International Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. 14 (2020) 312–321. https://doi.org/10.1080/19386362.2018.1448527.
  • [42] M.K. Dash, S.K. Patro, P.K. Acharya, M. Dash, Impact of elevated temperature on strength and micro-structural properties of concrete containing water-cooled ferrochrome slag as fine aggregate, Construction and Building Materials. 323 (2022) 126542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.126542.
  • [43] M.Z. Islam, K.M.A. Sohel, K. Al-Jabri, A. Al Harthy, Properties of concrete with ferrochrome slag as a fine aggregate at elevated temperatures, Case Studies in Construction Materials. 15 (2021) e00599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2021.e00599.
  • [44] S. Barbhuiya, P. Chow, Nanoscaled Mechanical Properties of Cement Composites Reinforced with Carbon Nanofibers, Materials. 10 (2017) 662. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma10060662.
  • [45] H.-A. Nguyen, T.-P. Chang, J.-Y. Shih, C.-T. Chen, T.-D. Nguyen, Sulfate resistance of low energy SFC no-cement mortar, Construction and Building Materials. 102 (2016) 239–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.107.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Civil Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Fatih Doğan 0000-0002-4234-4034

Heydar Dehghanpour 0000-0001-7801-2288

Serkan Subaşı 0000-0001-7826-1348

Muhammed Maraşlı 0000-0003-2684-1003

Project Number STB-072161
Publication Date September 30, 2022
Submission Date August 5, 2022
Acceptance Date August 17, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Doğan, F., Dehghanpour, H., Subaşı, S., Maraşlı, M. (2022). Characterization of carbon fiber reinforced conductive mortars filled with recycled ferrochrome slag aggregates. Journal of Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies, 7(3), 145-157. https://doi.org/10.47481/jscmt.1157026

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Based on a work at https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jscmt

E-mail: jscmt@yildiz.edu.tr