Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Investigation of usability of recycled aggregate in SIFCON production

Year 2024, , 36 - 44, 26.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.47481/jscmt.1413471

Abstract

Using recycled aggregates is crucial for a more sustainable environment and economy. In this study, the properties of recycled aggregate-based SIFCONs were examined. In the scope of the study, compressive strength, high-temperature resistance, sorptivity, and fracture energy of SIFCONs produced with recycled aggregate were investigated. The results were compared with those of the limestone-bearing SIFCONs. It was determined that the compressive strength and fracture energy of SIFCONs produced with recycled aggregate were 61.2 MPa and 14.9 N/mm, respectively. Although these values are lower than those of SIFCONs produced with limestone, it has been determined that recycled aggregates are advantageous in high-temperature resistance. The results demonstrated that the recycled aggregate could be used to produce SIFCON.

Ethical Statement

There are no ethical issues with the publication of this manuscript.

References

  • Bayraktar, O. Y., Kaplan, G., Shi, J., Benli, A., Bodur, B., & Turkoglu, M. (2023). The effect of steel fiber aspect-ratio and content on the fresh, flexural, and mechanical performance of concrete made with recycled fine aggregate. Constr Build Mater, 368, 130497. [CrossRef]
  • Madandoust, R., Kazemi, M., Talebi, P. K., & De Brito, J. (2019). Effect of the curing type on the mechanical properties of lightweight concrete with polypropylene and steel fibers. Constr Build Mater, 223, 1038–1052. [CrossRef]
  • Watts, M. J., Amin, A., Gilbert, R. I., & Kaufmann, W. (2020). Behavior of fiber reinforced concrete members under sustained axial/flexural load. Struct Concr, 21(4), 1441–1457. [CrossRef]
  • Wu, H., Lin, X., & Zhou, A. (2020). A review of mechanical properties of fibre reinforced concrete at elevated temperatures. Cem Concr Res, 135, 106117. [CrossRef]
  • Shelorkar, A. P. (2021). Slurry infiltrated fibrous concrete (SIFCON) - A review. Int J Res Publ Rev, 2(8), 780–787.
  • Wang, W., Shen, A., Lyu, Z., He, Z., & Nguyen, K. T. Q. (2021). Fresh and rheological characteristics of fiber reinforced concrete - A review. Constr Build Mater, 296, 123734.[CrossRef]
  • Farnam, Y., Moosavi, M., Shekarchi, M., Babanajad, S. K., & Bagherzadeh, A. (2010). Behaviour of Slurry Infiltrated Fibre Concrete (SIFCON) under triaxial compression. Cem Concr Res, 40(11), 1571–1581. [CrossRef]
  • Gok, S. G., & Sengul, O. (2023). Mechanical properties of alkali-activated slag based SIFCON incorporating waste steel fibers and waste glass. Constr Build Mater, 408, 133697. [CrossRef]
  • Beglarigale, A., Yalçınkaya, Ç., Yiğiter, H., & Yazıcı, H. (2016). Flexural performance of SIFCON composites subjected to high temperature. Constr Build Mater, 104, 99–108. [CrossRef]
  • Ipek, M., & Aksu, M. (2019). The effect of different types of fiber on flexure strength and fracture toughness in SIFCON. Constr Build Mater, 214, 207–218. [CrossRef]
  • Yazıcı, H., Yiğiter, H., Aydın, S., & Baradan, B. (2006). Autoclaved SIFCON with high volume Class C fly ash binder phase. Cem Concr Res, 36(3), 481–486. [CrossRef]
  • Ali, M. H., Atiş, C. D., & Al-Kamaki, Y. S. S. (2022). Mechanical properties and efficiency of SIFCON samples at elevated temperature cured with standard and accelerated method. Case Stud Constr Mater, 17, e01281. [CrossRef]
  • Abbas, A. S., & Kadhum, M. M. (2020). Impact of fire on mechanical properties of Slurry Infiltrated Fiber Concrete (SIFCON). Civil Eng J, 6, 12–23. [CrossRef]
  • Aygörmez, Y., Al-mashhadani, M. M., & Canpolat, O. (2020). High-temperature effects on white cement-based slurry infiltrated fiber concrete with metakaolin and fly ash additive. Rev Constr, 19(2), 324–333. [CrossRef]
  • Tauma, W. K., & Balázs, G. L. (2023). Impact and blast resistance of slurry infiltrated fiber concrete (SIFCON): A comprehensive review. Concr Struct, 129–136. [CrossRef]
  • Khan, M., & McNally, C. (2023). A holistic review on the contribution of civil engineers for driving sustainable concrete construction in the built environment. Dev Built Environ, 16, 100273. [CrossRef]
  • Al-Hadithi, A. K. Y., & Al-Hadithi, A. I. (2022). Compressive and impact loads' effects on the behaviour of SIFCON made of plastic waste fibers. Iraqi J Civil Eng, 16(2), 44–54. [CrossRef]
  • Celikten, S., & Canbaz, M. (2022). Influence of binder type on the mechanical properties of SIFCON composites made with waste steel fibers. J Polytechnic, 25(1), 251–256. [CrossRef]
  • Drdlova, M., Prachar, V., Cechmanek, R., & Svitak, O. (2019, June 26–29). Utilization of waste steel fibres from tires in slurry infiltrated fibre concrete for blast protective elements. 7th International Conference on Sustainable Solid Waste Management, Heraklion, Crete Island, Greece/
  • Canbaz, M., & Celikten, S. (2020). Utilization of crumbed waste tire rubbers for the production of SIFCON with different binders. J Eng Archit Fac Eskisehir Osmangazi Univ, 28(1), 9–15. [CrossRef]
  • Tiwari, P., Kushwaha, Y., & Agrawal, A. (2019). SIFCON’s behaviour on partial replacement of cement with waste glass powder. Int J Res Advent Technol, 7(9), 24–28. [CrossRef]
  • Khan, S. A., & Selvaraju, G. (2019). Characteristic of slurry infiltrated fibrous concrete (SIFCON) produced by partially replacing cement by mineral admixtures and steel fibers by waste plastic fibers. J Adv Res Eng Knowl, 7(1), 1–15.
  • Altunci, Y. T., & Ocal, C. (2022). The effect of peanut shell ash on some engineering features of SIFCON. J Eng Sci Des, 10(3), 869–877. [CrossRef]
  • Riyar, R. L., Nazeer, M., Kapoor, K., Singh, R. B., & Singh, P. (2021). Hardened state behavior of beneficiated recycled aggregate concrete. J Sustain Cem-Based Mater, 10(6), 319–335. [CrossRef]
  • Chang, C. Y., Huang, R., Lee, P. C., & Weng, T. L. (2014). Determining the optimal mixture for recycled aggregate concrete with multiple responses. J Chin Inst Eng, 37(2), 165–174. [CrossRef]
  • Ouyang, K., Liu, J., Liu, S., Song, B., Guo, H., Li, G., & Shi, C. (2023). Influence of pre-treatment methods for recycled concrete aggregate on the performance of recycled concrete: A review. Resour Conserv Recycl, 188, 106717. [CrossRef]
  • Nazarimofrad, E., Shaikh, F. U. A., & Nili, M. (2017). Effects of steel fibre and silica fume on impact behaviour of recycled aggregate concrete. J Sustain Cem-Based Mater, 6(1), 54–68. [CrossRef]
  • Ataria, R. B., & Wang, Y. C. (2023). Improving the mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete with graphene. Eur J Environ Civ Eng, 27(4), 1747–1762. [CrossRef]
  • Cakır, O., & Sofyanli, O. O. (2015). Influence of silica fume on mechanical and physical properties of recycled aggregate concrete. HBRC J, 11(2), 157–166. [CrossRef]
  • Kim, J. (2022). Influence of quality of recycled aggregates on the mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concretes: An overview. Constr Build Mater, 328, 127071. [CrossRef]
  • Danish, A., & Mosaberpanah, M. A. (2022). A review on recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) characteristics to promote RCA utilization in developing sustainable recycled aggregate concrete (RAC). Eur J Environ Civ Eng, 26(13), 6505–6539. [CrossRef]
  • Hosseinnezhad, H., Tosun, E., Cakir, O., & Ramyar, K. (2022). Characterization of coarse recycled aggregates produced from concretes with different strength levels. Nat Appl Sci J, 5(1), 38–46. [CrossRef]
  • Veriana, K. P., Ashraf, W., & Cao, Y. (2018). Properties of recycled concrete aggregate and their influence in new concrete production. Resour Conserv Recycl, 133, 30–49. [CrossRef]
  • McNeil, K., & Kang, T. H. K. (2013). Recycled concrete aggregates: A review. Int J Concr Struct Mater, 7(1), 61–69. [CrossRef]
  • ASTM International. (2021). ASTM C1585-Standard Test Method for Measurement of Rate of Absorption of Water by Hydraulic-Cement Concretes.
  • RILEM (50-FMC). (1985). Determination of the fracture energy of mortar and concrete by means of three-point bend tests on notched beams. Mater Struct, 18(4), 287–290. [CrossRef]
  • Fan, C. C., Huang, R., Hwang, H., & Chao, S. J. (2016). Properties of concrete incorporating fine recycled aggregates from crushed concrete wastes. Constr Build Mater, 112, 708–715. [CrossRef]
  • Ju, M., Park, K., & Park, W. J. (2019). Mechanical behavior of recycled fine aggregate concrete with high slump property in normal- and high-strength. Int J Concr Struct Mater, 13(1), 61. [CrossRef]
  • Pourghadrı Sefıdehkhan, H., & Şimşek, O. (2018). Investigation of some engineering properties of concrete made with recycled aggregate in different ratios. J Polytechnic, 21(1), 83–91.
  • Saravanakumar, P., Abhiram, K., & Manoj, B. (2016). Properties of treated recycled aggregates and its influence on concrete strength characteristics. Constr Build Mater, 111, 611–617. [CrossRef]
  • Ayub, T., Khan, A. R., & Mahmood, W. (2020). Effect of recycled concrete aggregates on compressive strength and water permeability of concrete. Int J Energy Environ, 14, 25–32. [CrossRef]
  • Civioglu, F. S. (2020). Investigation of physical, mechanical and durability properties of self-compacting concretes produced with recycled concrete aggregate. [Master’s Thesis, Afyon Kocatepe University].
  • Algin, Z. (2020). The effect of recycled aggregate replacements on some hardened properties of self-compacting concrete [Geri kazanılmış agrega İkamesinin kendiliğinden yerleşen betonların bazı sertleşmiş özelliklerine etkisi]. Harran Univ Eng J, 5(3), 183–193. [CrossRef]
  • Benito, E. K. D., Aragoncillo, A. M. M., Pascua, F. A. A., Juanites, J. M., Eneria, M. A., Zafra, R. G., & Madlangbayan, M. S. (2023). Durability performance of concrete containing recycled coarse aggregates derived from laboratory-tested specimens. World J Eng. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/WJE-02-2023-0033/full/html [CrossRef]
  • Kou, S. C., Poon, C. S., & Etxeberria, M. (2014). Residue strength, water absorption and pore size distributions of recycled aggregate concrete after exposure to elevated temperatures. Cem Concr Compos, 53, 73–82. [CrossRef]
  • Zega, C. J., & Di Maio, A. A. (2006). Recycled concrete exposed to high temperatures. Mag Concr Res, 58(10), 675–682. [CrossRef]
Year 2024, , 36 - 44, 26.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.47481/jscmt.1413471

Abstract

References

  • Bayraktar, O. Y., Kaplan, G., Shi, J., Benli, A., Bodur, B., & Turkoglu, M. (2023). The effect of steel fiber aspect-ratio and content on the fresh, flexural, and mechanical performance of concrete made with recycled fine aggregate. Constr Build Mater, 368, 130497. [CrossRef]
  • Madandoust, R., Kazemi, M., Talebi, P. K., & De Brito, J. (2019). Effect of the curing type on the mechanical properties of lightweight concrete with polypropylene and steel fibers. Constr Build Mater, 223, 1038–1052. [CrossRef]
  • Watts, M. J., Amin, A., Gilbert, R. I., & Kaufmann, W. (2020). Behavior of fiber reinforced concrete members under sustained axial/flexural load. Struct Concr, 21(4), 1441–1457. [CrossRef]
  • Wu, H., Lin, X., & Zhou, A. (2020). A review of mechanical properties of fibre reinforced concrete at elevated temperatures. Cem Concr Res, 135, 106117. [CrossRef]
  • Shelorkar, A. P. (2021). Slurry infiltrated fibrous concrete (SIFCON) - A review. Int J Res Publ Rev, 2(8), 780–787.
  • Wang, W., Shen, A., Lyu, Z., He, Z., & Nguyen, K. T. Q. (2021). Fresh and rheological characteristics of fiber reinforced concrete - A review. Constr Build Mater, 296, 123734.[CrossRef]
  • Farnam, Y., Moosavi, M., Shekarchi, M., Babanajad, S. K., & Bagherzadeh, A. (2010). Behaviour of Slurry Infiltrated Fibre Concrete (SIFCON) under triaxial compression. Cem Concr Res, 40(11), 1571–1581. [CrossRef]
  • Gok, S. G., & Sengul, O. (2023). Mechanical properties of alkali-activated slag based SIFCON incorporating waste steel fibers and waste glass. Constr Build Mater, 408, 133697. [CrossRef]
  • Beglarigale, A., Yalçınkaya, Ç., Yiğiter, H., & Yazıcı, H. (2016). Flexural performance of SIFCON composites subjected to high temperature. Constr Build Mater, 104, 99–108. [CrossRef]
  • Ipek, M., & Aksu, M. (2019). The effect of different types of fiber on flexure strength and fracture toughness in SIFCON. Constr Build Mater, 214, 207–218. [CrossRef]
  • Yazıcı, H., Yiğiter, H., Aydın, S., & Baradan, B. (2006). Autoclaved SIFCON with high volume Class C fly ash binder phase. Cem Concr Res, 36(3), 481–486. [CrossRef]
  • Ali, M. H., Atiş, C. D., & Al-Kamaki, Y. S. S. (2022). Mechanical properties and efficiency of SIFCON samples at elevated temperature cured with standard and accelerated method. Case Stud Constr Mater, 17, e01281. [CrossRef]
  • Abbas, A. S., & Kadhum, M. M. (2020). Impact of fire on mechanical properties of Slurry Infiltrated Fiber Concrete (SIFCON). Civil Eng J, 6, 12–23. [CrossRef]
  • Aygörmez, Y., Al-mashhadani, M. M., & Canpolat, O. (2020). High-temperature effects on white cement-based slurry infiltrated fiber concrete with metakaolin and fly ash additive. Rev Constr, 19(2), 324–333. [CrossRef]
  • Tauma, W. K., & Balázs, G. L. (2023). Impact and blast resistance of slurry infiltrated fiber concrete (SIFCON): A comprehensive review. Concr Struct, 129–136. [CrossRef]
  • Khan, M., & McNally, C. (2023). A holistic review on the contribution of civil engineers for driving sustainable concrete construction in the built environment. Dev Built Environ, 16, 100273. [CrossRef]
  • Al-Hadithi, A. K. Y., & Al-Hadithi, A. I. (2022). Compressive and impact loads' effects on the behaviour of SIFCON made of plastic waste fibers. Iraqi J Civil Eng, 16(2), 44–54. [CrossRef]
  • Celikten, S., & Canbaz, M. (2022). Influence of binder type on the mechanical properties of SIFCON composites made with waste steel fibers. J Polytechnic, 25(1), 251–256. [CrossRef]
  • Drdlova, M., Prachar, V., Cechmanek, R., & Svitak, O. (2019, June 26–29). Utilization of waste steel fibres from tires in slurry infiltrated fibre concrete for blast protective elements. 7th International Conference on Sustainable Solid Waste Management, Heraklion, Crete Island, Greece/
  • Canbaz, M., & Celikten, S. (2020). Utilization of crumbed waste tire rubbers for the production of SIFCON with different binders. J Eng Archit Fac Eskisehir Osmangazi Univ, 28(1), 9–15. [CrossRef]
  • Tiwari, P., Kushwaha, Y., & Agrawal, A. (2019). SIFCON’s behaviour on partial replacement of cement with waste glass powder. Int J Res Advent Technol, 7(9), 24–28. [CrossRef]
  • Khan, S. A., & Selvaraju, G. (2019). Characteristic of slurry infiltrated fibrous concrete (SIFCON) produced by partially replacing cement by mineral admixtures and steel fibers by waste plastic fibers. J Adv Res Eng Knowl, 7(1), 1–15.
  • Altunci, Y. T., & Ocal, C. (2022). The effect of peanut shell ash on some engineering features of SIFCON. J Eng Sci Des, 10(3), 869–877. [CrossRef]
  • Riyar, R. L., Nazeer, M., Kapoor, K., Singh, R. B., & Singh, P. (2021). Hardened state behavior of beneficiated recycled aggregate concrete. J Sustain Cem-Based Mater, 10(6), 319–335. [CrossRef]
  • Chang, C. Y., Huang, R., Lee, P. C., & Weng, T. L. (2014). Determining the optimal mixture for recycled aggregate concrete with multiple responses. J Chin Inst Eng, 37(2), 165–174. [CrossRef]
  • Ouyang, K., Liu, J., Liu, S., Song, B., Guo, H., Li, G., & Shi, C. (2023). Influence of pre-treatment methods for recycled concrete aggregate on the performance of recycled concrete: A review. Resour Conserv Recycl, 188, 106717. [CrossRef]
  • Nazarimofrad, E., Shaikh, F. U. A., & Nili, M. (2017). Effects of steel fibre and silica fume on impact behaviour of recycled aggregate concrete. J Sustain Cem-Based Mater, 6(1), 54–68. [CrossRef]
  • Ataria, R. B., & Wang, Y. C. (2023). Improving the mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete with graphene. Eur J Environ Civ Eng, 27(4), 1747–1762. [CrossRef]
  • Cakır, O., & Sofyanli, O. O. (2015). Influence of silica fume on mechanical and physical properties of recycled aggregate concrete. HBRC J, 11(2), 157–166. [CrossRef]
  • Kim, J. (2022). Influence of quality of recycled aggregates on the mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concretes: An overview. Constr Build Mater, 328, 127071. [CrossRef]
  • Danish, A., & Mosaberpanah, M. A. (2022). A review on recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) characteristics to promote RCA utilization in developing sustainable recycled aggregate concrete (RAC). Eur J Environ Civ Eng, 26(13), 6505–6539. [CrossRef]
  • Hosseinnezhad, H., Tosun, E., Cakir, O., & Ramyar, K. (2022). Characterization of coarse recycled aggregates produced from concretes with different strength levels. Nat Appl Sci J, 5(1), 38–46. [CrossRef]
  • Veriana, K. P., Ashraf, W., & Cao, Y. (2018). Properties of recycled concrete aggregate and their influence in new concrete production. Resour Conserv Recycl, 133, 30–49. [CrossRef]
  • McNeil, K., & Kang, T. H. K. (2013). Recycled concrete aggregates: A review. Int J Concr Struct Mater, 7(1), 61–69. [CrossRef]
  • ASTM International. (2021). ASTM C1585-Standard Test Method for Measurement of Rate of Absorption of Water by Hydraulic-Cement Concretes.
  • RILEM (50-FMC). (1985). Determination of the fracture energy of mortar and concrete by means of three-point bend tests on notched beams. Mater Struct, 18(4), 287–290. [CrossRef]
  • Fan, C. C., Huang, R., Hwang, H., & Chao, S. J. (2016). Properties of concrete incorporating fine recycled aggregates from crushed concrete wastes. Constr Build Mater, 112, 708–715. [CrossRef]
  • Ju, M., Park, K., & Park, W. J. (2019). Mechanical behavior of recycled fine aggregate concrete with high slump property in normal- and high-strength. Int J Concr Struct Mater, 13(1), 61. [CrossRef]
  • Pourghadrı Sefıdehkhan, H., & Şimşek, O. (2018). Investigation of some engineering properties of concrete made with recycled aggregate in different ratios. J Polytechnic, 21(1), 83–91.
  • Saravanakumar, P., Abhiram, K., & Manoj, B. (2016). Properties of treated recycled aggregates and its influence on concrete strength characteristics. Constr Build Mater, 111, 611–617. [CrossRef]
  • Ayub, T., Khan, A. R., & Mahmood, W. (2020). Effect of recycled concrete aggregates on compressive strength and water permeability of concrete. Int J Energy Environ, 14, 25–32. [CrossRef]
  • Civioglu, F. S. (2020). Investigation of physical, mechanical and durability properties of self-compacting concretes produced with recycled concrete aggregate. [Master’s Thesis, Afyon Kocatepe University].
  • Algin, Z. (2020). The effect of recycled aggregate replacements on some hardened properties of self-compacting concrete [Geri kazanılmış agrega İkamesinin kendiliğinden yerleşen betonların bazı sertleşmiş özelliklerine etkisi]. Harran Univ Eng J, 5(3), 183–193. [CrossRef]
  • Benito, E. K. D., Aragoncillo, A. M. M., Pascua, F. A. A., Juanites, J. M., Eneria, M. A., Zafra, R. G., & Madlangbayan, M. S. (2023). Durability performance of concrete containing recycled coarse aggregates derived from laboratory-tested specimens. World J Eng. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/WJE-02-2023-0033/full/html [CrossRef]
  • Kou, S. C., Poon, C. S., & Etxeberria, M. (2014). Residue strength, water absorption and pore size distributions of recycled aggregate concrete after exposure to elevated temperatures. Cem Concr Compos, 53, 73–82. [CrossRef]
  • Zega, C. J., & Di Maio, A. A. (2006). Recycled concrete exposed to high temperatures. Mag Concr Res, 58(10), 675–682. [CrossRef]
There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Construction Materials
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Adil Gültekin 0000-0002-5267-5312

Early Pub Date March 26, 2024
Publication Date March 26, 2024
Submission Date January 2, 2024
Acceptance Date February 13, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Gültekin, A. (2024). Investigation of usability of recycled aggregate in SIFCON production. Journal of Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies, 9(1), 36-44. https://doi.org/10.47481/jscmt.1413471

88x31_3.png

Journal of Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies is open access journal under the CC BY-NC license  (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License)

Based on a work at https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jscmt

E-mail: jscmt@yildiz.edu.tr