HİPEREMEZİS GRAVİDARUMLU GEBELERDE DEPRESİF SEMPTOMLAR VE KİŞİLİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN BULANTI KUSMA ŞİDDETİ İLE İLİŞKİSİ

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 323 - 338, 29.08.2023

Gülçin Nacar , Gamze Derman , Ceylan Güzel İnal

https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.1179397

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı, hiperemezis gravidarumlu gebelerde depresif semptomlar ve kişilik özelliklerinin bulantı kusma şiddeti ile ilişkisinin belirlenmesidir.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı tipte olan araştırma 100 hiperemezis gravidarumlu gebe ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırma İç Anadolu Bölgesinde bulunan bir ildeki bir kamu hastanesinin gebe polikliniğinde yapılmıştır. Araştırma verileri, Katılımcı Tanıtım Formu, Gebeliğe Özgü Bulantı Kusma Değerlendirme Skalası, Cervantes Kişilik Ölçeği ve Edinburgh Postpartum Depresyon Ölçeği kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Araştırma verilerinin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Ki Kare testi, ANOVA testi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmada gebelerin %60’ ının bulantı kusma şiddetinin orta düzeyde olduğu saptanmıştır. Bulantı kusmanın gebelerin %87’ sinin günlük aktivitesini etkilediği, %90’ nın fiziksel aktivitesini etkilediği görülmüştür. Bulantı kusması şiddetli olan gebelerin daha fazla depresif semptom gösterdiği saptanmıştır (p=0.036). Kişilik özellikleri ile bulantı kusma şiddeti arasında ise anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır (p>0.05).
Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Araştırmada şiddetli bulantı kusması olan gebelerin daha fazla depresif semptom gösterdiği bulunmuştur. Hiperemezis gravidarumlu gebeler ile çalışan sağlık profesyonellerinin hastalarını depresif semptomlar yönünden değerlendirmesi önerilmektedir.

Keywords

Bulantı kusma, Depresif semptom, kişilik özellikleri, Hiperemezis gravidarum

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AND PERSONALITY TRAITS WITH THE SEVERITY OF NAUSEA VOMITING IN PREGNANCY WITH HYPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUUM

Abstract

Aim: The aim of the study is to determine the relationship between depressive symptoms and personality traits and the severity of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum.
Method: This descriptive and correlational study was conducted with 100 pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum. The research was carried out in the pregnant outpatient clinic of a public hospital in a city in Central Anatolia. Research data were obtained using the Participant Identification Form, the Pregnancy-Unique Quantification Of Emesis And Nausea, the Cervantes Personality Scale, and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Descriptive statistics, Chi-Square test and ANOVA test were used to evaluate the research data.
Results: In the study, it was determined that 60% of the pregnant women had moderate nausea and vomiting. It has been observed that nausea and vomiting affect the daily activities of 87% of pregnant women and affect the physical activity of 90%. It was determined that pregnant women with severe nausea and vomiting showed more depressive symptoms (p=0.036). There was no significant relationship between personality traits and the severity of nausea and vomiting (p>0.05).
Conclusions and Suggestions: In the study, it was found that pregnant women with severe nausea and vomiting showed more depressive symptoms. It is recommended that healthcare professionals working with pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum evaluate their patients for depressive symptoms.

Keywords

Nausea vomiting, Depressive symptom, Hyperemesis gravidarum, Personality traits

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