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Şiddetli Mitral Yetersizliği ile Miyokard Enfarktüsü Sonrası Sol ventrikül Sakküler Anevrizma

Year 2023, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 85 - 87, 31.08.2023

Abstract

Bu yazıda, kardiyoloji bölümümüze ileri derecede mitral kapak yetersizliği şikayeti ile başvuran 53 yaşında diyabetik bir erkek hasta anlatılmaktadır. Bir yıl önce miyokard enfarktüsü nedeniyle sol ön inen arterin (LAD) orta segmentlerine perkütan koroner anjiyoplasti geçirmişti. EKG'de inferiolateral derivasyonlarda anormal Q dalgaları ve dakikada 90 vuru sinüs ritmi vardı. Transtorasik ve transözofageal ekokardiyografide inferio-lateral sol ventrikül duvarında sakküler bir anevrizma, önemli mitral kapak yetersizliği ve fibrozis görüldü, ancak trombüs bildirilmedi. Sol ventrikül hipertrofisi ve dilatasyonu ile birlikte %50'lik hafif azalmış ejeksiyon fraksiyonu (EF) görüldü. LAD stent uygulamasının bitiş noktasındaki ultrason sonuçları ve gözlemlenebilir yaygın koroner darlık, koroner anjiyografi ile doğrulandı. Diğer koroner arterlerde belirgin bir darlık görülmedi. Ameliyat kararı verildi. Hastaya mekanik mitral kapak replasmanı, sol anterior desenden (LAD) sol internal meme arteri (LIMA) ile koroner arter baypas greftlemesi ve ventriküler anevrizma onarımı uygulandı. Ameliyattan sonra yoğun bakım ünitesindeki iyileşmesinin ilk aşamalarında intra aortik balon pompasına ihtiyaç duydu. Postoperatif ekokardiyografik kontrolde hafif bir MR ve LVEF'de %55'e kadar iyileşme görüldü.

References

  • Baalbaki HA, Clements SD. Left ventricular aneurysm: a review. 1989;12:5–13
  • Prifti E, Bonacchi M, Baboci A, et al. Surgical treatment of post-infarction left ventricular pseudoaneurysm: case series highlighting various surgical strategies. Ann Med Surg 2017; 16:44–51
  • Benoit A, Davin L, Bruyère PJ, et al. Une complication rare du syndrome coronarien aigu: ventriculaire gauche. Rev Med Liege 2019;74: 375–7.
  • Das AK, Wilson GM, Furnary AP. Coincidence of true and false left ventricular aneurysm. Ann Thorac Surg 1997;64:831–4.
  • Niemann M, Hermann M, Jacobs S, et al. The third ventricle—a case of a giant post infarct pseudoaneurysm. Int J Cardiol 2014;177:e93–6.

Left ventricular Saccular Aneurysm After Myocardial Infarction With Severe Mitral Regurgitation

Year 2023, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 85 - 87, 31.08.2023

Abstract

In this paper, we describe the case of a 53-year-old diabetic man who was admitted to our cardiology department for severe mitral valve regurgitation. He had undergone percutaneous coronary angioplasty with stenting of the mid segments of the left anterior descending artery (LAD) for myocardial infarction one year prior. On the ECG, there were abnormal Q waves in the inferiolateral leads and sinus rhythm at 90 beats per minute. A sacular aneurysm of the inferio-lateral left ventricular wall, significant mitral valve regurgitation, and fibrosis were all seen on transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography, but no thrombus reported. A mildly decreased ejection fraction (EF) of 50% was seen along with LV hypertrophy and dilation. The ultrasound results and observable diffuse coronary stenosis at the ending point of the LAD stent application were verified by coronary angiography. Other coronary arteries did not show any noticeable stenosis. The decision to do surgery was made. The patient had mechanical mitral valve replacement, coronary artery bypass grafting of the left anterior descending (LAD) with the left internal mammary artery (LIMA), and ventricular aneurysm repair. In the early stages of his recovery in the intensive care unit after the surgery, he required an intra aortic balloon pump. A negligible MR and an improvement in LVEF to 55% were seen on the postoperative echocardiographic control.

References

  • Baalbaki HA, Clements SD. Left ventricular aneurysm: a review. 1989;12:5–13
  • Prifti E, Bonacchi M, Baboci A, et al. Surgical treatment of post-infarction left ventricular pseudoaneurysm: case series highlighting various surgical strategies. Ann Med Surg 2017; 16:44–51
  • Benoit A, Davin L, Bruyère PJ, et al. Une complication rare du syndrome coronarien aigu: ventriculaire gauche. Rev Med Liege 2019;74: 375–7.
  • Das AK, Wilson GM, Furnary AP. Coincidence of true and false left ventricular aneurysm. Ann Thorac Surg 1997;64:831–4.
  • Niemann M, Hermann M, Jacobs S, et al. The third ventricle—a case of a giant post infarct pseudoaneurysm. Int J Cardiol 2014;177:e93–6.
There are 5 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Surgery
Journal Section Book Reviews
Authors

Izatullah Jalalzaı 0000-0003-1591-4537

Hakan Usta 0000-0001-5173-4694

Ebubekir Sönmez 0000-0002-3893-7865

Alperen Yıldız 0000-0002-8980-4325

Eyüp Çalık 0000-0001-7682-6229

Publication Date August 31, 2023
Submission Date January 26, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Jalalzaı I, Usta H, Sönmez E, Yıldız A, Çalık E. Left ventricular Saccular Aneurysm After Myocardial Infarction With Severe Mitral Regurgitation. Atatürk Univ Fac Med J Surg Med Sci. August 2023;2(2):85-87.

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