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DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF MULTI-BAND COMPACT MICROSTRIP ANTENNA IN GSM1900/WLAN/WiMAX/DSRC/X-BAND FREQUENCY BANDS FOR VEHICLE APPLICATIONS

Year 2023, , 407 - 418, 29.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.59313/jsr-a.1201301

Abstract

This study focuses the design and analysis of a compact, multi-band microstrip patch antenna for wireless communications operations. The design antenna exhibits distinct quad resonance frequency bands I from 1.879 GHz to 1.986 GHz, II from 3.1 GHz to 3.87 GHz, and III from 4.97 GHz to 6.515 GHz, IV from 7.26 GHz to 8.6 GHz, which covers GSM 1.900 GHz, WLAN (5.2/5.8 GHz), DSRC 5.9 GHz and WiMAX (3.5/5.5 GHz) bands. In addition, it can also support the X-band from 7.26 to 8.6 GHz. The antenna is designed on an inexpensive substrate of FR4 with dimensions of 36(L) × 25(W) mm2 and consists of two branches of curved strips for a quad-band response. The antenna is designed and analyzed using electromagnetic 3D computer simulation software. The designed antenna can provide advantages in GSM/WLAN/WiMAX/DSRC/X-band satellite applications for vehicle communication with four resonant frequency bands, nearly omnidirectional radiation characteristics, and acceptable gain.

Thanks

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

References

  • [1] Tripathi, S., Pathak, N. P. and Parida, M., (2018), Dual-band dual-beam microstrip patch antenna for intelligent transportation systems application, In 2018 5th IEEE Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON), IEEE 2-4 November, 2018, 1–5.
  • [2] Malathy, E.M., Praveen Joe, I.R. and Ajitha, P., (2021), Miniaturized dual-band metamaterial-loaded antenna for heterogeneous vehicular communication networks, IETE Journal of Research, 1-10.
  • [3] Prasojo, J. and Sarno, R., (2020), Hexagonal patch microstrip antenna with parasitic element for vehicle communication, In: 2020 International Seminar on Application for Technology of Information and Communication (iSemantic), IEEE 2020, 340–345.
  • [4] Hakanoglu, B.G., Koc, B., Sen, O., Yalduz ,H. and Turkmen, M., (2021), Stub loaded patch antenna and a novel method for miniaturization at sub 6 GHz 5G and Wi-Fi frequencies, Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering, 21, 23–32.
  • [5] Santos, M.V., Faria, S.M.M. and Fernandes, T.R., (2021), A simple slot Antenna for vehicle to infrastructure communication using 802.11 p, In: 2021 Telecoms Conference (ConfTELE), IEEE 2021, 1–5.
  • [6] Wen, L., Gao, S., Luo, Q., Hu, W. and Yin, Y., (2020), Wideband dual circularly polarized antenna for intelligent transport systems, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 69, 5193–5202.
  • [7] Zabri, S.N., Salleh, N.M., Abu, M. and Mohamad, S.Y., (2017), Study of a flexible antenna for intelligent transport system application, In: 2017 IEEE Asia Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC), IEEE 2017, 1357–1360.
  • [8] Mahendran, K., Gayathri, R. and Sudarsan, H., (2021), Design of multi band triangular microstrip patch antenna with triangular split ring resonator for S band, C band and X band applications. Microprocessors and Microsystems, 80, 103400.
  • [9] Anilkumar, T., Madhav, B.T.P., Rao, M.V. and Nadh, B.P., (2020), Bandwidth reconfigurable antenna on a liquid crystal polymer substrate for automotive communication applications, AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 117, 153096.
  • [10] Sarwar, S.M., Chowdhury, M.F.F. and Das, H.S., (2019), A dual band shark sin integrated vehicle antenna for 5G and Wi-Max applications, In: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Telecommunications and Photonics (ICTP), IEEE 2019, 1–4.
  • [11] Rao, T.R., (2017), Design and performance analysis of a penta-band spiral antenna for vehicular communications, Wireless Personal Communications, 96, 3421–3434.
  • [12] Joshi, M.P. and Gond, V.J., (2019), Design and analysis of microstrip patch antenna for WLAN and vehicular communication, Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 97, 163–176.
  • [13] Gao, S., Ge, L., Zhang, D. and Qin, W., (2018), Low-profile dual-band stacked microstrip monopolar patch antenna for WLAN and car-to-car communications, IEEE Access, 6, 69575–69581.
  • [14] Madhav, B.T.P., Anilkumar, T. and Kotamraju, S.K., (2018), Transparent and conformal wheel-shaped fractal antenna for vehicular communication applications, AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 91, 1–10.
  • [15] Kishore, N., Prakash, A. and Tripathi, V.S., (2016), A multi-band microstrip patch antenna with defected ground structure for its applications, Microwave and optical technology letters, 58, 2814–2818.
  • [16] Agarwal, S. and Sharma, A., (2020), A miniaturized wideband antenna for vehicular communication, wimax, and wlan applications, In: 2020 International Conference on Radar, Antenna, Microwave, Electronics, and Telecommunications (ICRAMET), IEEE 2020, 151–154.
  • [17] Varum, T., Matos, J.N., Pinho, P. and Oliveira, A., (2012), Printed antenna for DSRC systems with omnidirectional circular polarization, In: 2012 15th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, IEEE 2012, 475–478.
  • [18] Patanvariya, D.G. and Chatterjee, A., (2019), Design of two-element circularly polarized bubbled antenna for vehicular communication, In: 2019 IEEE 16th India Council International Conference (INDICON), IEEE 2019, 1–4.
  • [19] Tangthong, N., Moeikham, P. and Akatimagool, S., (2016), A compact multi band CPW-Fed monopole antenna using L-shaped and straight slots, In: 2016 13th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON), IEEE 2016, 1–4.
  • [20] Ali, T., Aw, M.S. and Biradar, R.C., (2018), A fractal quad-band antenna loaded with L-shaped slot and metamaterial for wireless applications, International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, 10, 826–834.
  • [21] Singh, G., Kanaujia, B.K., Pandey, V.K., Gangwar, D. and Kumar, S., (2019), Design of compact dual-band patch antenna loaded with D-shaped complementary split ring resonator, Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 33, 2096–2111.
  • [22] Ran, X., Yu, Z., Xie, T., Li, Y., Wang, X. and Huang, P., (2020), A novel dual-band binary branch fractal bionic antenna for mobile terminals, International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2020, Article ID 6109093.
  • [23] Wang, S., Kong, F., Li, K. and Du, L., (2021), A planar triple-band monopole antenna loaded with an arc-shaped defected ground plane for WLAN/WiMAX applications, International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, 13, 381-389.
  • [24] Patel, U., Upadhyaya, T., Desai, A., Pandey, R. and Pandya, K., (2022), Dual‐band compact split‐ring resonator‐shaped fractal antenna with defected ground plane for sub‐6‐GHz 5G and global system for mobile communication applications, International Journal of Communication Systems, 35, e5105.
  • [25] Bod, M., Hassani, H.R. and Taheri, M.S., (2012), Compact UWB printed slot antenna with extra bluetooth, GSM, and GPS bands, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 11, 531-534.
  • [26] Li, H., Zhou, Y., Mou, X., Ji, Z., Yu, H. and Wang, L., (2014), Miniature four-band CPW-fed antenna for RFID/WiMAX/WLAN applications, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 13, 1684-1688.
Year 2023, , 407 - 418, 29.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.59313/jsr-a.1201301

Abstract

References

  • [1] Tripathi, S., Pathak, N. P. and Parida, M., (2018), Dual-band dual-beam microstrip patch antenna for intelligent transportation systems application, In 2018 5th IEEE Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON), IEEE 2-4 November, 2018, 1–5.
  • [2] Malathy, E.M., Praveen Joe, I.R. and Ajitha, P., (2021), Miniaturized dual-band metamaterial-loaded antenna for heterogeneous vehicular communication networks, IETE Journal of Research, 1-10.
  • [3] Prasojo, J. and Sarno, R., (2020), Hexagonal patch microstrip antenna with parasitic element for vehicle communication, In: 2020 International Seminar on Application for Technology of Information and Communication (iSemantic), IEEE 2020, 340–345.
  • [4] Hakanoglu, B.G., Koc, B., Sen, O., Yalduz ,H. and Turkmen, M., (2021), Stub loaded patch antenna and a novel method for miniaturization at sub 6 GHz 5G and Wi-Fi frequencies, Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering, 21, 23–32.
  • [5] Santos, M.V., Faria, S.M.M. and Fernandes, T.R., (2021), A simple slot Antenna for vehicle to infrastructure communication using 802.11 p, In: 2021 Telecoms Conference (ConfTELE), IEEE 2021, 1–5.
  • [6] Wen, L., Gao, S., Luo, Q., Hu, W. and Yin, Y., (2020), Wideband dual circularly polarized antenna for intelligent transport systems, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 69, 5193–5202.
  • [7] Zabri, S.N., Salleh, N.M., Abu, M. and Mohamad, S.Y., (2017), Study of a flexible antenna for intelligent transport system application, In: 2017 IEEE Asia Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC), IEEE 2017, 1357–1360.
  • [8] Mahendran, K., Gayathri, R. and Sudarsan, H., (2021), Design of multi band triangular microstrip patch antenna with triangular split ring resonator for S band, C band and X band applications. Microprocessors and Microsystems, 80, 103400.
  • [9] Anilkumar, T., Madhav, B.T.P., Rao, M.V. and Nadh, B.P., (2020), Bandwidth reconfigurable antenna on a liquid crystal polymer substrate for automotive communication applications, AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 117, 153096.
  • [10] Sarwar, S.M., Chowdhury, M.F.F. and Das, H.S., (2019), A dual band shark sin integrated vehicle antenna for 5G and Wi-Max applications, In: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Telecommunications and Photonics (ICTP), IEEE 2019, 1–4.
  • [11] Rao, T.R., (2017), Design and performance analysis of a penta-band spiral antenna for vehicular communications, Wireless Personal Communications, 96, 3421–3434.
  • [12] Joshi, M.P. and Gond, V.J., (2019), Design and analysis of microstrip patch antenna for WLAN and vehicular communication, Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 97, 163–176.
  • [13] Gao, S., Ge, L., Zhang, D. and Qin, W., (2018), Low-profile dual-band stacked microstrip monopolar patch antenna for WLAN and car-to-car communications, IEEE Access, 6, 69575–69581.
  • [14] Madhav, B.T.P., Anilkumar, T. and Kotamraju, S.K., (2018), Transparent and conformal wheel-shaped fractal antenna for vehicular communication applications, AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 91, 1–10.
  • [15] Kishore, N., Prakash, A. and Tripathi, V.S., (2016), A multi-band microstrip patch antenna with defected ground structure for its applications, Microwave and optical technology letters, 58, 2814–2818.
  • [16] Agarwal, S. and Sharma, A., (2020), A miniaturized wideband antenna for vehicular communication, wimax, and wlan applications, In: 2020 International Conference on Radar, Antenna, Microwave, Electronics, and Telecommunications (ICRAMET), IEEE 2020, 151–154.
  • [17] Varum, T., Matos, J.N., Pinho, P. and Oliveira, A., (2012), Printed antenna for DSRC systems with omnidirectional circular polarization, In: 2012 15th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, IEEE 2012, 475–478.
  • [18] Patanvariya, D.G. and Chatterjee, A., (2019), Design of two-element circularly polarized bubbled antenna for vehicular communication, In: 2019 IEEE 16th India Council International Conference (INDICON), IEEE 2019, 1–4.
  • [19] Tangthong, N., Moeikham, P. and Akatimagool, S., (2016), A compact multi band CPW-Fed monopole antenna using L-shaped and straight slots, In: 2016 13th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON), IEEE 2016, 1–4.
  • [20] Ali, T., Aw, M.S. and Biradar, R.C., (2018), A fractal quad-band antenna loaded with L-shaped slot and metamaterial for wireless applications, International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, 10, 826–834.
  • [21] Singh, G., Kanaujia, B.K., Pandey, V.K., Gangwar, D. and Kumar, S., (2019), Design of compact dual-band patch antenna loaded with D-shaped complementary split ring resonator, Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 33, 2096–2111.
  • [22] Ran, X., Yu, Z., Xie, T., Li, Y., Wang, X. and Huang, P., (2020), A novel dual-band binary branch fractal bionic antenna for mobile terminals, International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2020, Article ID 6109093.
  • [23] Wang, S., Kong, F., Li, K. and Du, L., (2021), A planar triple-band monopole antenna loaded with an arc-shaped defected ground plane for WLAN/WiMAX applications, International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, 13, 381-389.
  • [24] Patel, U., Upadhyaya, T., Desai, A., Pandey, R. and Pandya, K., (2022), Dual‐band compact split‐ring resonator‐shaped fractal antenna with defected ground plane for sub‐6‐GHz 5G and global system for mobile communication applications, International Journal of Communication Systems, 35, e5105.
  • [25] Bod, M., Hassani, H.R. and Taheri, M.S., (2012), Compact UWB printed slot antenna with extra bluetooth, GSM, and GPS bands, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 11, 531-534.
  • [26] Li, H., Zhou, Y., Mou, X., Ji, Z., Yu, H. and Wang, L., (2014), Miniature four-band CPW-fed antenna for RFID/WiMAX/WLAN applications, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 13, 1684-1688.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Hüsnü Yalduz 0000-0001-9776-3896

Hüseyin Çizmeci 0000-0003-4093-9592

Publication Date March 29, 2023
Submission Date November 8, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

IEEE H. Yalduz and H. Çizmeci, “DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF MULTI-BAND COMPACT MICROSTRIP ANTENNA IN GSM1900/WLAN/WiMAX/DSRC/X-BAND FREQUENCY BANDS FOR VEHICLE APPLICATIONS”, JSR-A, no. 052, pp. 407–418, March 2023, doi: 10.59313/jsr-a.1201301.