Research Article
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Noise and frequency propagation in natural stone processing plants

Year 2024, , 162 - 178, 29.09.2024

Zekeriya Duran , Bülent Erdem , Tuğba Doğan , Mehmet Genç

https://doi.org/10.59313/jsr-a.1448552

Abstract

In this study, 510 noise measurements recorded in eight natural stone processing plants operating in Sivas City, Turkey were evaluated and the noise levels and dominant frequency bands of 11 different processing machines used in these plants were determined. The daily equivalent noise level of all natural stone processing plants was around or above the exposure limit value (87 dBA) specified in relevant regulations. Considering the machines and plant environment, the frequency ranges for the highest noise levels were mostly between 630 Hz - 5000 Hz, centering around 3150 Hz. Variations in the noise level of the processing machines in separate plants where similar processes were carried out was primarily related to the plant size and machine layout, the number of machines operating simultaneously and the type of natural stone processed. While the difference between the noise levels of gangsaws, bridge cutting, ST cutting, head/side cutting, trimming, cement filling, slab polishing, narrow polishing, chamfering and splitting machines were statistically significant, aging machines generated similar noise levels.

Keywords

⅓ octave band frequency Hypothesis testing LEX 8h Noise and frequency mapping

Supporting Institution

This study is funded by the Scientific Research Project Fund of Sivas Cumhuriyet University.

Project Number

M-713

References

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  • [2] EASHW, “Noise in Figures”, Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2005.
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  • [4] K. Reinhold et al., “Exposure to High or Low Frequency Noise at Workplaces: Differences between Assessment, Health Complaints and Implementation of Adequate Personal Protective Equipment”, Agron. Res., vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 895–906, May. 2014.
  • [5] B. Smagowska and M. Pawlaczyk-Łuszczyńska, “Effects of Ultrasonic Noise on the Human Body—A Bibliographic Review”, Int. J. Occup. Saf. Ergon., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 195-202, Jan. 2015, doi: 10.1080/10803548.2013.11076978.
  • [6] M. D. Fletcher et al., “Effects of Very High-Frequency Sound and Ultrasound on Humans. Part I: Adverse Symptoms after Exposure to Audible Very-High Frequency Sound”, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 144, no. 4, pp. 2511–2520, Oct. 2018, doi: 10.1121/1.5063819.
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  • [8] W. Babisch, “Road Traffic Noise and Cardiovascular Risk”, Noise Health, vol. 10, no. 38, pp. 27–33, Jan. 2008, doi: 10.4103/1463-1741.39005
  • [9] S. A. Stansfeld and M. P. Matheson, “Noise Pollution: Non-Auditory Effects on Health”, Br. Med. Bull., vol. 68, no. 1 pp. 243–257, Dec. 2003, doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldg033
  • [10] M. Kaltenbach et al., “Health Consequences of Aircraft Noise”, Dtsch. Arztebl. Int., vol. 105, no. 31-32, pp. 548–556, Aug. 2008, doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2008.0548
  • [11] M. R. H. C. Harger and A. Barbosa-Branco, “Effects on Hearing due to the Occupational Noise Exposure of Marble Industry Workers in the Federal District, Brazil”, Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras., vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 396–399, Oct-Dec. 2004, doi: 10.1590/s0104-42302004000400029.
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  • [13] A. Jain et al., “Impact of Noise Exposure on Hearing Acuity of Marble Factory Workers”, Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol., vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 295–301, Mar. 2017.
  • [14] L. Chen and S. E. Brueck, “Noise and Lead Exposures at an Outdoor Firing Range – California”, Cincinnati: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Sep. 2011.
  • [15] D. P. Driscoll, “Noise - Measurement and its Effects”, Evergreen: Associates in Acoustics Inc, 2009.
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  • [17] S. Wise and G. Leventhall, “Active Noise Control as a Solution to Low Frequency Noise Problems”, J. Low Freq. Noise. V. A., vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 129–137, Jun. 2010, doi: 10.1260/0263-0923.29.2.129.
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  • [20] K. Bolin et al., “Infrasound and Low Frequency Noise from Wind Turbines: Exposure and Health Effects”, Environ. Res. Lett., vol. 6 pp. 1–6, Sep. 2011, doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/6/3/035103
  • [21] J. A. Alves et al., “The Influence of Low–Frequency Noise Pollution on the Quality of Life and Place in Sustainable Cities: A Case Study From Northern Portugal”, Sustde., vol. 7, no. 10, pp. 13920–13946. Jun. 2015, doi.org/10.3390/su71013920.
  • [22] P. Thorsson et al., “Low–Frequency Outdoor–Indoor Noise Level Difference for Wind Turbine Assessment”, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 143, no. 3, pp. 206–210, Mar. 2018, doi: 10.1121/1.5027018.
  • [23] C–H. Chiu and C.S–C. Lung, “Assessment of Low–Frequency Noise from Wind Turbines under Different Weather Conditions”, J. Environ. Health. Sci. Eng., vol. 18, pp. 505–514, May. 2020, doi: 10.1007/s40201-020-00478-9
  • [24] BRD, “Technical Discussion”, Wind Gap: BRD Noise and Vibration Control, Inc., 2017.
  • [25] Z. Duran, et al., “Frequency–Noise Relation of Mining Machines”, (In Turkish), SUJEST, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 737–752, Jan. 2018, doi.org/10.15317/Scitech.2018.164.
  • [26] S. Bilgili et al., “Environmental Noise Measurement and Assessment Guide”, (In Turkish), Ankara: Ministry of Labor and Social Security, 2011.
  • [27] Z. Özçetin, “Noise Control Analysis of Conservatory Buildings and a Case Study: Conservatory Building of Mamak Municipality Ankara Musiki Muallim Mektebi”, (In Turkish), Ankara: Gazi University, Oct. 2011.
  • [28] M. E. Boger et al., “The Noise Spectrum Influence on Noise–Induced Hearing Loss Prevalence in Workers”, Braz. J. Otorhinolaryngol., vol. 75, no. 3, pp. 328–334, May-Jun. 2009, doi: 10.1016/s1808-8694(15)30646-7.
  • [29] F. J. Aukour and M. I. Al–Qinna, “Marble Production and Environmental Constrains: Case Study from Zarqa Governorate”, Jordan J. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 11–21, Mar. 2008.
  • [30] R. P. Neto et al., “Quantitative Noise Analysis at Two Marble Finishing Plants in Olinda, Pernambuco, Brazil”, Work, vol. 41, pp. 5850–5852, 2012, doi: 10.3233/WOR-2012-0972-5850.
  • [31] A. A. Hanieh et al., “Sustainable Development of Stone and Marble Sector in Palestine”, J. Clean. Prod., vol. 84, pp. 581–588, Oct. 2013. doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.10.045.
  • [32] İ. Çınar and C. Şensöğüt, “Determination of Exposure Value of Noise on Workers in Marble Processing Plant”, (In Turkish), Proc. Symp. Occup. Health Safe’2015, Turkey, Adana, pp. 335–344, 2015.
  • [33] A. E. Arıtan and M. Tümer, “Investigation of Environmental Conditions in a Natural Stone Factory Using Monolamella Machine”, (In Turkish), J. Fac. Eng. Arch. Cukurova Univ., vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 185–192, Dec. 2017.
  • [34] L. Lindawati et al., “Analysis of Noise Level Generated by Stone Cutter Machine: A Case Study in Marble Production Unit, South Aceh”, J. Tech. Eng. Innov., vol. 3, no. 1, pp 53–58, January-June 2018, doi: 10.31572/inotera.Vol3.Iss1.2018.ID48.
  • [35] F–J. Huang et al., “The Assessment of Exposure to Occupational Noise and Hearing Loss for Stoneworkers in Taiwan”, Noise Health, vol. 20, no. 95, pp. 146–151, Jul-Aug. 2018, doi: 10.4103/nah.NAH_45_17.
  • [36] H. T. Taştan, “Assessment of Noise Exposure in Granite Factories”, (In Turkish), Ankara: Ministry of Labor and Social Security, 2016.
  • [37] İ. C. Engin et al., “Determination of Risky Areas at the Marble Workshops in Terms of Noise”, Acoust. Aust., vol. 47, pp. 79–90, Nov. 2018, doi: 10.1007/s40857-018-0146-7.
  • [38] N. Şengün et al., “Investigation into Variations of Saw Rotation and Noise Level in Cutting by Circular Saw”, (In Turkish), PAJES, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 121–126, Oct. 2012, doi: 10.5505/pajes.2013.98698.
  • [39] A. Fişne, “Investigation of Noise Conditions, Statistical Analysis of Noise Exposure Levels and Risk Assessment in Turkish Hard Coal Enterprise”, İstanbul: Istanbul Technical University Institute of Science and Technology (PhD thesis), 2008.
  • [40] S. K. Akın and M. Alptekin, “Examining the performance of thermal insulation materials used in buildings for noise insulation”, Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, vol, 51, pp.1–8, Nov. 2023, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2023.103556.
  • [41] TS EN ISO 9612, “Acoustics – Determination of Occupational Noise Exposure – Engineering Method”, Ankara: Turkish Standards Institution, 2009.
  • [42] TS EN IEC 60942 ISO, “Electroacoustics – Sound Calibrators”, Ankara: Turkish Standards Institution, 2018.
  • [43] TS 2607 ISO, “Acoustics – Determination of Occupational Noise Exposure and Estimation of Noise–induced Hearing Impairment”, Ankara: Turkish Standards Institution, 1999.
  • [44] A. Özmen, “Explain the Provisions of the Regulations Regarding the Protection of Employees from Noise – Related Risks with Examples and Field Applications”, (In Turkish), Ankara: Ministry of Labor and Social Security, 2014.
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  • [47] IBM, “IBM SPSS Statistics 23 Core System User's Guide”, New York: IBM Corporation, 2018.

Year 2024, , 162 - 178, 29.09.2024

Zekeriya Duran , Bülent Erdem , Tuğba Doğan , Mehmet Genç

https://doi.org/10.59313/jsr-a.1448552

Abstract

Project Number

M-713

References

  • [1] Brüel & Kjær, “Environmental Noise”, Nærum: Brüel & Kjær Sound & Vibration Measurement A/S, 2001.
  • [2] EASHW, “Noise in Figures”, Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2005.
  • [3] A. A. Erdoğan, “Hearing Loss and Approaches to Hearing Loss in Elderly”, (In Turkish), TJFMPC, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 25–33, Jan. 2016.
  • [4] K. Reinhold et al., “Exposure to High or Low Frequency Noise at Workplaces: Differences between Assessment, Health Complaints and Implementation of Adequate Personal Protective Equipment”, Agron. Res., vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 895–906, May. 2014.
  • [5] B. Smagowska and M. Pawlaczyk-Łuszczyńska, “Effects of Ultrasonic Noise on the Human Body—A Bibliographic Review”, Int. J. Occup. Saf. Ergon., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 195-202, Jan. 2015, doi: 10.1080/10803548.2013.11076978.
  • [6] M. D. Fletcher et al., “Effects of Very High-Frequency Sound and Ultrasound on Humans. Part I: Adverse Symptoms after Exposure to Audible Very-High Frequency Sound”, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 144, no. 4, pp. 2511–2520, Oct. 2018, doi: 10.1121/1.5063819.
  • [7] W. Babisch et al., “Traffic Noise and Risk of Myocardial Infarction”, J. Epidemiol., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 33–40, Jan. 2005, doi: 10.1097/01.ede.0000147104.84424.24
  • [8] W. Babisch, “Road Traffic Noise and Cardiovascular Risk”, Noise Health, vol. 10, no. 38, pp. 27–33, Jan. 2008, doi: 10.4103/1463-1741.39005
  • [9] S. A. Stansfeld and M. P. Matheson, “Noise Pollution: Non-Auditory Effects on Health”, Br. Med. Bull., vol. 68, no. 1 pp. 243–257, Dec. 2003, doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldg033
  • [10] M. Kaltenbach et al., “Health Consequences of Aircraft Noise”, Dtsch. Arztebl. Int., vol. 105, no. 31-32, pp. 548–556, Aug. 2008, doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2008.0548
  • [11] M. R. H. C. Harger and A. Barbosa-Branco, “Effects on Hearing due to the Occupational Noise Exposure of Marble Industry Workers in the Federal District, Brazil”, Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras., vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 396–399, Oct-Dec. 2004, doi: 10.1590/s0104-42302004000400029.
  • [12] S. Kumari et al., “The Effect of Noise Pollution on Hearing in Marble Factory Workers of Ajmer, Rajasthan: A Case Study”, Int. J. Clin. Biomed. Res., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 34–38, Oct. 2015.
  • [13] A. Jain et al., “Impact of Noise Exposure on Hearing Acuity of Marble Factory Workers”, Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol., vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 295–301, Mar. 2017.
  • [14] L. Chen and S. E. Brueck, “Noise and Lead Exposures at an Outdoor Firing Range – California”, Cincinnati: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Sep. 2011.
  • [15] D. P. Driscoll, “Noise - Measurement and its Effects”, Evergreen: Associates in Acoustics Inc, 2009.
  • [16] J. P. Guyer, “Introduction to Building Acoustics and Noise Control”, New Jersey: Continuing Education and Development, Inc., 2009.
  • [17] S. Wise and G. Leventhall, “Active Noise Control as a Solution to Low Frequency Noise Problems”, J. Low Freq. Noise. V. A., vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 129–137, Jun. 2010, doi: 10.1260/0263-0923.29.2.129.
  • [18] E. R. Reeves et al., “Noise Control in Underground Metal Mining”, Pittsburgh: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Dec. 2009.
  • [19] H. Møller and C. S. Pedersen, “Hearing at Low and Infrasonic Frequencies”, Noise Health, vol. 6, no. 23, pp. 37–57. Apr-Jun. 2004.
  • [20] K. Bolin et al., “Infrasound and Low Frequency Noise from Wind Turbines: Exposure and Health Effects”, Environ. Res. Lett., vol. 6 pp. 1–6, Sep. 2011, doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/6/3/035103
  • [21] J. A. Alves et al., “The Influence of Low–Frequency Noise Pollution on the Quality of Life and Place in Sustainable Cities: A Case Study From Northern Portugal”, Sustde., vol. 7, no. 10, pp. 13920–13946. Jun. 2015, doi.org/10.3390/su71013920.
  • [22] P. Thorsson et al., “Low–Frequency Outdoor–Indoor Noise Level Difference for Wind Turbine Assessment”, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 143, no. 3, pp. 206–210, Mar. 2018, doi: 10.1121/1.5027018.
  • [23] C–H. Chiu and C.S–C. Lung, “Assessment of Low–Frequency Noise from Wind Turbines under Different Weather Conditions”, J. Environ. Health. Sci. Eng., vol. 18, pp. 505–514, May. 2020, doi: 10.1007/s40201-020-00478-9
  • [24] BRD, “Technical Discussion”, Wind Gap: BRD Noise and Vibration Control, Inc., 2017.
  • [25] Z. Duran, et al., “Frequency–Noise Relation of Mining Machines”, (In Turkish), SUJEST, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 737–752, Jan. 2018, doi.org/10.15317/Scitech.2018.164.
  • [26] S. Bilgili et al., “Environmental Noise Measurement and Assessment Guide”, (In Turkish), Ankara: Ministry of Labor and Social Security, 2011.
  • [27] Z. Özçetin, “Noise Control Analysis of Conservatory Buildings and a Case Study: Conservatory Building of Mamak Municipality Ankara Musiki Muallim Mektebi”, (In Turkish), Ankara: Gazi University, Oct. 2011.
  • [28] M. E. Boger et al., “The Noise Spectrum Influence on Noise–Induced Hearing Loss Prevalence in Workers”, Braz. J. Otorhinolaryngol., vol. 75, no. 3, pp. 328–334, May-Jun. 2009, doi: 10.1016/s1808-8694(15)30646-7.
  • [29] F. J. Aukour and M. I. Al–Qinna, “Marble Production and Environmental Constrains: Case Study from Zarqa Governorate”, Jordan J. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 11–21, Mar. 2008.
  • [30] R. P. Neto et al., “Quantitative Noise Analysis at Two Marble Finishing Plants in Olinda, Pernambuco, Brazil”, Work, vol. 41, pp. 5850–5852, 2012, doi: 10.3233/WOR-2012-0972-5850.
  • [31] A. A. Hanieh et al., “Sustainable Development of Stone and Marble Sector in Palestine”, J. Clean. Prod., vol. 84, pp. 581–588, Oct. 2013. doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.10.045.
  • [32] İ. Çınar and C. Şensöğüt, “Determination of Exposure Value of Noise on Workers in Marble Processing Plant”, (In Turkish), Proc. Symp. Occup. Health Safe’2015, Turkey, Adana, pp. 335–344, 2015.
  • [33] A. E. Arıtan and M. Tümer, “Investigation of Environmental Conditions in a Natural Stone Factory Using Monolamella Machine”, (In Turkish), J. Fac. Eng. Arch. Cukurova Univ., vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 185–192, Dec. 2017.
  • [34] L. Lindawati et al., “Analysis of Noise Level Generated by Stone Cutter Machine: A Case Study in Marble Production Unit, South Aceh”, J. Tech. Eng. Innov., vol. 3, no. 1, pp 53–58, January-June 2018, doi: 10.31572/inotera.Vol3.Iss1.2018.ID48.
  • [35] F–J. Huang et al., “The Assessment of Exposure to Occupational Noise and Hearing Loss for Stoneworkers in Taiwan”, Noise Health, vol. 20, no. 95, pp. 146–151, Jul-Aug. 2018, doi: 10.4103/nah.NAH_45_17.
  • [36] H. T. Taştan, “Assessment of Noise Exposure in Granite Factories”, (In Turkish), Ankara: Ministry of Labor and Social Security, 2016.
  • [37] İ. C. Engin et al., “Determination of Risky Areas at the Marble Workshops in Terms of Noise”, Acoust. Aust., vol. 47, pp. 79–90, Nov. 2018, doi: 10.1007/s40857-018-0146-7.
  • [38] N. Şengün et al., “Investigation into Variations of Saw Rotation and Noise Level in Cutting by Circular Saw”, (In Turkish), PAJES, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 121–126, Oct. 2012, doi: 10.5505/pajes.2013.98698.
  • [39] A. Fişne, “Investigation of Noise Conditions, Statistical Analysis of Noise Exposure Levels and Risk Assessment in Turkish Hard Coal Enterprise”, İstanbul: Istanbul Technical University Institute of Science and Technology (PhD thesis), 2008.
  • [40] S. K. Akın and M. Alptekin, “Examining the performance of thermal insulation materials used in buildings for noise insulation”, Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, vol, 51, pp.1–8, Nov. 2023, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2023.103556.
  • [41] TS EN ISO 9612, “Acoustics – Determination of Occupational Noise Exposure – Engineering Method”, Ankara: Turkish Standards Institution, 2009.
  • [42] TS EN IEC 60942 ISO, “Electroacoustics – Sound Calibrators”, Ankara: Turkish Standards Institution, 2018.
  • [43] TS 2607 ISO, “Acoustics – Determination of Occupational Noise Exposure and Estimation of Noise–induced Hearing Impairment”, Ankara: Turkish Standards Institution, 1999.
  • [44] A. Özmen, “Explain the Provisions of the Regulations Regarding the Protection of Employees from Noise – Related Risks with Examples and Field Applications”, (In Turkish), Ankara: Ministry of Labor and Social Security, 2014.
  • [45] Golden Software, “Surfer User’s Guide”, Golden: Golden Software, LLC, 2019.
  • [46] Svantek, “SvanPC++ User Manual”, Warsaw: SVANTEK Sp. z o.o., 2015.
  • [47] IBM, “IBM SPSS Statistics 23 Core System User's Guide”, New York: IBM Corporation, 2018.
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Occupational Health and Safety in Mines
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Zekeriya Duran 0000-0002-9327-8567

Bülent Erdem 0000-0002-1226-9248

Tuğba Doğan 0000-0002-2628-4238

Mehmet Genç 0000-0002-9950-0720

Project Number M-713
Publication Date September 29, 2024
Submission Date March 7, 2024
Acceptance Date June 25, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

IEEE Z. Duran, B. Erdem, T. Doğan, and M. Genç, “Noise and frequency propagation in natural stone processing plants”, JSR-A, no. 058, pp. 162–178, September 2024, doi: 10.59313/jsr-a.1448552.