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WAVELENGTH TUNABLE PASSIVELY Q-SWITCHED FIBER RING LASER USING GALLIUM ARSENIDE BASED MICROCHIP SATURABLE ABSORBER

Year 2022, Issue: 051, 73 - 80, 31.12.2022

Abstract

The work presented in this study is focused on developing a widely wavelength tunable Q-switched pulsed erbium doped fiber ring laser (EDFRL) source operating in microsecond regime in Telecom wavelength spectrum of 1.55 μm ( C and L bands ). A commercial Gallium arsenide (GaAs) based microchip saturable absorber (SA) is used in the proposed EDFRL configuration to passively initiate Q-switching for stable pulse generation. Unless low damage threshold of the commercial GaAs based SA and non-optimized cavity length and losses, sufficiently stable pulse trains were obtained for a wide wavelength tuning range of 50 nm from 1520 nm to 1570 nm with high repeatability and long-term stability. The Q-switched output pulses of the proposed EDFRL have output average powers varying from +0.65 dBm to +1.53 dBm, the pulse widths varying from 4.27 μs to 7.16 μs and the repetition rates varying from 51.51 kHz to 31.42 kHz for different tuning wavelengths.

Supporting Institution

Kütahya Dumlupınar Üniversitesi

Project Number

2020-20

Thanks

This work was supported by Kütahya Dumlupınar University (Project No.DPU.2020-20).

References

  • [1] El-Sherif, A.F. and King, T.A., (2003), High-energy, high-brightness Q-switched Tm3+-doped fiber laser using an electro-optic modulator, Opt. Commun., 218(4),337-344.
  • [2] Li, W., Liu, H., Zhang, J., Long, H., Feng. S. and Mao, Q., (2016), Q-switched fiber laser based on an acousto-optic modulator with injection seeding technique, Appl. Opt., 55(17), 4584-4588.
  • [3] Wang, M., Chen, C., Huang, C., and Chen, H., (2014), Passively Q-switched Er-doped fiber laser using a semiconductor saturable absorber mirror, Optik (Stuttg)., 125(9), 2154–2156.
  • [4] J. J. Zayhowski, J.J., and Wilson, A.L., (2003), Pump-induced bleaching of the saturable absorber in short-pulse Nd:YAG/Cr/sup 4+/:YAG passively Q-switched microchip lasers, IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 39(12), 1588–1593.
  • [5] Zulkipli, N.F., Rosol, A.H.A., Sadik, S.A., Durak, F.E., Altuncu, A., Yasin, M. and Harun, S.W., (2021), Q-Switched Pulse Generation in a Bidirectionally Pumped EDFL Utilizing Lu2O3 as Saturable Absorber, Optoelectronics Letters, 17 (9), 529–533.
  • [6] Kasim, N., Al-Masoodi, A.H.H., Ahmad, F., Munajat, Y., Ahmad, H., and Harun, S.W., (2014), Q-switched ytterbium doped fiber laser using multi-walled carbon nanotubes saturable absorber, Chinese Opt. Lett.,12(3), 31403.
  • [7] Yu, Z., Song, Y., Tian, J., Dou, Z., Guoyu, H., Li, K., Li, H., and Zhang, X., (2014), High-Repetition-Rate Q-Switched Fiber Laser with High Quality Topological Insulator Bi2Se3 Film, Optics Express, 22(10), 11508–11515.
  • [8] Luo, Z.,Zhou, Z., Weng, J., Huang, G., Xu, H., Ye, C., and Cai, Z., (2010), Graphene-Based Passively Q-Switched Dual-Wavelength Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser. Optics Letters,35(21), 3709–3711.
  • [9] Chen, B., Zhang, X., Wu, K., Wang, H., Wang, J., and Chen, J., (2015), Q-switched fiber laser based on transition metal dichalcogenides MoS2, MoSe2, WS2, and WSe2, Opt. Express, 23(20), 26723–26737.
  • [10] Zhang, Q., Chang, J., Wang, Q., Wang, Z., Wang, F., and Qin, Z., (2018), Acousto-optic Q-switched fiber laser-based intra-cavity photoacoustic spectroscopy for trace gas detection, Sensors, 18(1), 42.
  • [11] Shi, W., Petersen, E., Moor, N., Chavez-Pirson, A., and Peyghambarian, N., (2011), All fiber-based single-frequency Q-switched laser pulses at 2 um for lidar and remote sensing applications, in Proc.SPIE, 2011, vol. 8164.
  • [12] Celen, S. , Özden, H. and Uyar, E. (2014), İterbiyum-katkili fiber lazerle Q-anahtarlamalı modda implant yüzeyi mikro-imalatı ve karekterizasyonu . Gazi University Journal of Science Part C: Design and Technology , 2 (2) , 197-202 .
  • [13] Ismail, M.A., Ahmad, F., Harun, S.W., Arof, H., and Ahmad, H., (2013), A Q-switched erbium-doped fiber laser with a graphene saturable absorber, Laser Phys. Lett.,10(2), 25102.
  • [14] Chen, Y., Zhao, C., Chen, S., Du, J., Tang, P., Jiang, G., Zhang, H., Wen, S., and Tang, D., (2013), Large Energy, Wavelength Widely Tunable, Topological Insulator Q-Switched Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics,20(5),315–322.
  • [15] Sadik, S. A., Durak, F. E., & Altuncu, A. (2020), Widely tunable erbium doped fiber ring laser based on loop and double-pass EDFA design. Optics & Laser Technology, 124, 105979.
Year 2022, Issue: 051, 73 - 80, 31.12.2022

Abstract

Project Number

2020-20

References

  • [1] El-Sherif, A.F. and King, T.A., (2003), High-energy, high-brightness Q-switched Tm3+-doped fiber laser using an electro-optic modulator, Opt. Commun., 218(4),337-344.
  • [2] Li, W., Liu, H., Zhang, J., Long, H., Feng. S. and Mao, Q., (2016), Q-switched fiber laser based on an acousto-optic modulator with injection seeding technique, Appl. Opt., 55(17), 4584-4588.
  • [3] Wang, M., Chen, C., Huang, C., and Chen, H., (2014), Passively Q-switched Er-doped fiber laser using a semiconductor saturable absorber mirror, Optik (Stuttg)., 125(9), 2154–2156.
  • [4] J. J. Zayhowski, J.J., and Wilson, A.L., (2003), Pump-induced bleaching of the saturable absorber in short-pulse Nd:YAG/Cr/sup 4+/:YAG passively Q-switched microchip lasers, IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 39(12), 1588–1593.
  • [5] Zulkipli, N.F., Rosol, A.H.A., Sadik, S.A., Durak, F.E., Altuncu, A., Yasin, M. and Harun, S.W., (2021), Q-Switched Pulse Generation in a Bidirectionally Pumped EDFL Utilizing Lu2O3 as Saturable Absorber, Optoelectronics Letters, 17 (9), 529–533.
  • [6] Kasim, N., Al-Masoodi, A.H.H., Ahmad, F., Munajat, Y., Ahmad, H., and Harun, S.W., (2014), Q-switched ytterbium doped fiber laser using multi-walled carbon nanotubes saturable absorber, Chinese Opt. Lett.,12(3), 31403.
  • [7] Yu, Z., Song, Y., Tian, J., Dou, Z., Guoyu, H., Li, K., Li, H., and Zhang, X., (2014), High-Repetition-Rate Q-Switched Fiber Laser with High Quality Topological Insulator Bi2Se3 Film, Optics Express, 22(10), 11508–11515.
  • [8] Luo, Z.,Zhou, Z., Weng, J., Huang, G., Xu, H., Ye, C., and Cai, Z., (2010), Graphene-Based Passively Q-Switched Dual-Wavelength Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser. Optics Letters,35(21), 3709–3711.
  • [9] Chen, B., Zhang, X., Wu, K., Wang, H., Wang, J., and Chen, J., (2015), Q-switched fiber laser based on transition metal dichalcogenides MoS2, MoSe2, WS2, and WSe2, Opt. Express, 23(20), 26723–26737.
  • [10] Zhang, Q., Chang, J., Wang, Q., Wang, Z., Wang, F., and Qin, Z., (2018), Acousto-optic Q-switched fiber laser-based intra-cavity photoacoustic spectroscopy for trace gas detection, Sensors, 18(1), 42.
  • [11] Shi, W., Petersen, E., Moor, N., Chavez-Pirson, A., and Peyghambarian, N., (2011), All fiber-based single-frequency Q-switched laser pulses at 2 um for lidar and remote sensing applications, in Proc.SPIE, 2011, vol. 8164.
  • [12] Celen, S. , Özden, H. and Uyar, E. (2014), İterbiyum-katkili fiber lazerle Q-anahtarlamalı modda implant yüzeyi mikro-imalatı ve karekterizasyonu . Gazi University Journal of Science Part C: Design and Technology , 2 (2) , 197-202 .
  • [13] Ismail, M.A., Ahmad, F., Harun, S.W., Arof, H., and Ahmad, H., (2013), A Q-switched erbium-doped fiber laser with a graphene saturable absorber, Laser Phys. Lett.,10(2), 25102.
  • [14] Chen, Y., Zhao, C., Chen, S., Du, J., Tang, P., Jiang, G., Zhang, H., Wen, S., and Tang, D., (2013), Large Energy, Wavelength Widely Tunable, Topological Insulator Q-Switched Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics,20(5),315–322.
  • [15] Sadik, S. A., Durak, F. E., & Altuncu, A. (2020), Widely tunable erbium doped fiber ring laser based on loop and double-pass EDFA design. Optics & Laser Technology, 124, 105979.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Thoalfeqar Ali Razaq Alyasırı 0000-0002-8379-0751

Aşkınnur Aşkın 0000-0003-0953-0246

Bünyamin Kaya 0000-0002-9907-2826

Şerif Ali Sadık 0000-0003-2883-1431

Fırat Ertaç Durak 0000-0002-4278-6561

Ahmet Altuncu 0000-0002-3753-9515

Project Number 2020-20
Publication Date December 31, 2022
Submission Date August 31, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Issue: 051

Cite

IEEE T. A. R. Alyasırı, A. Aşkın, B. Kaya, Ş. A. Sadık, F. E. Durak, and A. Altuncu, “WAVELENGTH TUNABLE PASSIVELY Q-SWITCHED FIBER RING LASER USING GALLIUM ARSENIDE BASED MICROCHIP SATURABLE ABSORBER”, JSR-A, no. 051, pp. 73–80, December 2022.