DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF MULTI-BAND COMPACT MICROSTRIP ANTENNA IN GSM1900/WLAN/WiMAX/DSRC/X-BAND FREQUENCY BANDS FOR VEHICLE APPLICATIONS
Year 2023,
Issue: 052, 407 - 418, 29.03.2023
Hüsnü Yalduz
,
Hüseyin Çizmeci
Abstract
This study focuses the design and analysis of a compact, multi-band microstrip patch antenna for wireless communications operations. The design antenna exhibits distinct quad resonance frequency bands I from 1.879 GHz to 1.986 GHz, II from 3.1 GHz to 3.87 GHz, and III from 4.97 GHz to 6.515 GHz, IV from 7.26 GHz to 8.6 GHz, which covers GSM 1.900 GHz, WLAN (5.2/5.8 GHz), DSRC 5.9 GHz and WiMAX (3.5/5.5 GHz) bands. In addition, it can also support the X-band from 7.26 to 8.6 GHz. The antenna is designed on an inexpensive substrate of FR4 with dimensions of 36(L) × 25(W) mm2 and consists of two branches of curved strips for a quad-band response. The antenna is designed and analyzed using electromagnetic 3D computer simulation software. The designed antenna can provide advantages in GSM/WLAN/WiMAX/DSRC/X-band satellite applications for vehicle communication with four resonant frequency bands, nearly omnidirectional radiation characteristics, and acceptable gain.
Thanks
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
References
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Year 2023,
Issue: 052, 407 - 418, 29.03.2023
Hüsnü Yalduz
,
Hüseyin Çizmeci
References
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- [3] Prasojo, J. and Sarno, R., (2020), Hexagonal patch microstrip antenna with parasitic element for vehicle communication, In: 2020 International Seminar on Application for Technology of Information and Communication (iSemantic), IEEE 2020, 340–345.
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- [6] Wen, L., Gao, S., Luo, Q., Hu, W. and Yin, Y., (2020), Wideband dual circularly polarized antenna for intelligent transport systems, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 69, 5193–5202.
- [7] Zabri, S.N., Salleh, N.M., Abu, M. and Mohamad, S.Y., (2017), Study of a flexible antenna for intelligent transport system application, In: 2017 IEEE Asia Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC), IEEE 2017, 1357–1360.
- [8] Mahendran, K., Gayathri, R. and Sudarsan, H., (2021), Design of multi band triangular microstrip patch antenna with triangular split ring resonator for S band, C band and X band applications. Microprocessors and Microsystems, 80, 103400.
- [9] Anilkumar, T., Madhav, B.T.P., Rao, M.V. and Nadh, B.P., (2020), Bandwidth reconfigurable antenna on a liquid crystal polymer substrate for automotive communication applications, AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 117, 153096.
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- [12] Joshi, M.P. and Gond, V.J., (2019), Design and analysis of microstrip patch antenna for WLAN and vehicular communication, Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 97, 163–176.
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- [16] Agarwal, S. and Sharma, A., (2020), A miniaturized wideband antenna for vehicular communication, wimax, and wlan applications, In: 2020 International Conference on Radar, Antenna, Microwave, Electronics, and Telecommunications (ICRAMET), IEEE 2020, 151–154.
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- [20] Ali, T., Aw, M.S. and Biradar, R.C., (2018), A fractal quad-band antenna loaded with L-shaped slot and metamaterial for wireless applications, International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, 10, 826–834.
- [21] Singh, G., Kanaujia, B.K., Pandey, V.K., Gangwar, D. and Kumar, S., (2019), Design of compact dual-band patch antenna loaded with D-shaped complementary split ring resonator, Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 33, 2096–2111.
- [22] Ran, X., Yu, Z., Xie, T., Li, Y., Wang, X. and Huang, P., (2020), A novel dual-band binary branch fractal bionic antenna for mobile terminals, International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2020, Article ID 6109093.
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- [24] Patel, U., Upadhyaya, T., Desai, A., Pandey, R. and Pandya, K., (2022), Dual‐band compact split‐ring resonator‐shaped fractal antenna with defected ground plane for sub‐6‐GHz 5G and global system for mobile communication applications, International Journal of Communication Systems, 35, e5105.
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- [26] Li, H., Zhou, Y., Mou, X., Ji, Z., Yu, H. and Wang, L., (2014), Miniature four-band CPW-fed antenna for RFID/WiMAX/WLAN applications, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 13, 1684-1688.