EVALUATION OF GROUND VIBRATION AND AIR BLAST MEASUREMENTS INDUCED BY BLASTING IN A QUARRY MINE

Year 2023, Issue: 053, 131 - 146, 30.06.2023

Bahadır Şengün , Yavuz Gül

https://doi.org/10.59313/jsr-a.1225028

Abstract

The energy released during blasting in underground and surface mines for excavation purposes can cause flyrock, excessive level of ground vibration and air blast. In this study, ground vibration and air blast induced by blasting were measured and evaluated for a quarry mine in the Kangal district of Sivas province. Within the scope of this study, observations and measurements were made before, during, and after two blasting operations in a quarry mine to evaluate the environmental effects of blasting. The environmental effects of blasting were assessed by considering both the blasting parameters and the ground vibration and air blast measurement results.

Keywords

Quarry mine, Blasting, Ground vibration, Air blast

References

• [1] Ceylanoğlu, A., Kahriman, A. (1996). Measurement and analysis of ground vibration induced by bench blasting in a celestite open-pit mine in Turkey", Fourth International Symposium on Environmental Issues and Waste Management in Energy and Mineral Production, October 7-11, Cagliari, Italy, Volume 1, 283-290.
• [2] Singh, T.N., Singh, V. (2005). An intelligent approach to prediction and control ground vibration in mines, Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 23, 249-262, doi: 10.1007/s10706-004-7068-x.
• [3] Langefors, U., Khilström, B., Westerberg, H. (1957). Ground vibrations in blasting, Water Power.
• [4] Edwards, A.T., Northwood, T.D. (1959). Experimental blasting studies, National Resarch Council, Ottawa-Kanada.
• [5] Siskind, D. E., Stagg, M. S., Kopp, J. W., & Dowding, C. (1980). Structure response and damage produced by ground vibration from surface mine blasting, USBM RI 8507. Pittsburgh: United States Department of the Interior.
• [6] Bauer, A., Calder , P.N. (1977). Pit slope manual, Canmet Report, 77-14.
• [7] OSM (Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement), (1983). Federal Register, 30 CFR Parts, 715, 780, 816 and 817, Vol. 48, No. 46, Rules and Regulations (governing the blasts associated with surface and underground mines). Washington, DC., USA.
• [8] Kuzu, C., Ergin, H. (2005). An assessment of environmental impacts of quarry-blasting operation: a case study in Istanbul, Turkey, Environmental Geology, 48, 211-217, doi: 10.1007/s00254-005-1291-5.
• [9] Khandelwal, M., Singh, T.N. (2009). Prediction of blast-induced ground vibration using artificial neural network, International Journal of Rock Mechanics & Mining Sciences, 46, 1214-1222, doi: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2009.03.004.
• [10] Dehghani, H., Ataee-pour, M. (2011). Development of a model to predict peak particle velocity in a blasting operation, International Journal of Rock Mechanics & Mining Sciences, 48, 51-58, doi:10.1016/j.ijrmms.2010.08.005.
• [11] Uysal, Ö., Cavus, M. (2013). Effect of a pre-split plane on the frequencies of blast induced ground vibrations, Acta Montanistica Slovaca, 18(2), 101-109.
• [12] Yuvka, S., Beyhan, S., and Uysal, Ö. (2017). The effect of the number of holes on blast-induced ground vibrations, Environmental Earth Sciences, (76), 621, doi: 10.1007/s12665-017-6959-0.
• [13] Ceylanoğlu A., Arpaz E. (2000). Divriği demir ve Kangal kömür açık işletmelerinde patlatma kaynaklı yersarsıntısı ve hava şoku ölçümlerinin sonuçları (in Turkish), 4th Drilling and Blasting Symposium, Ankara, Türkiye, ISBN 975-395-380-1, 135-145.
• [14] Gül, Y., Şengün, B. (2020). 80524 ruhsat 3274527 erişim no’lu sahadaki gabro açık ocağında patlatmadan kaynaklanan yer sarsıntısı ve hava şoku ölçümlerinin değerlendirilmesi (in Turkish), Project report, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Türkiye, 10.
• [15] Kopp, J.W., Siskind, D.E. (1986). Effects of millisecond-delay intervals on vibration and airblast from surface coal mine blasting. United States Bureau of Mines RI 9026.
• [16] Dick, R.A., Fletcher, L.R., D’Andrea, D.V. (1983). Explosives and blasting procedures manual, USBM IC 8560, USA, 44.