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Felder-Soloman Öğrenme Stili Ölçeği’nin Öğretmen Adayları İçin Yapısal Geçerliği

Year 2016, , 675 - 693, 01.12.2016
https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.256723

Abstract

Öğrenme sürecine ilişkin önemli bir bireysel farklılık olan öğrenme stili, öğrenenin öğrenme özelliklerini ve öğrenme sürecinde tercih ettiği yolları ifade eden bir kavramdır. Alanyazında yer alan öğrenme stillerini belirlemeye yönelik pek çok araç içinde FelderSoloman’ın Öğrenme Stili Ölçeği en çok tercih edilenlerden biridir. Bu ölçek mühendislik fakültesi öğrencilerinin öğrenme stillerini belirlemek için geliştirildiğinden, ölçeğin eğitim fakültesi öğrencilerinin öğrenme stillerinin belirlenmesinde kullanılıp kullanılamayacağının incelenmesi gerekli görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada, Felder-Soloman Öğrenme Stili Ölçeği’nin Anadolu Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi öğrencileri için yapısal geçerliğinin test edilmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) sonucuna göre 44 maddelik ölçeğin eldeki
veri ile uyum sergilemediği görülmüştür. Ayrıca ölçeğin bir boyutuna ilişkin güvenirlik
indeksinin oldukça düşük çıkması, bu ölçeğin çalışmaya katılan eğitim fakültesi öğrencileri
için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olarak kullanılamayacağını göstermiştir.

References

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  • Akbulut, Y., and Cardak, C. S. (2012). Adaptive educational hypermedia accommodating learning styles: A content analysis of publications from 2000 to 2011. Computers & Education, 58(2), 835-842. Doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2011.10.008.
  • Akgün, Ö. E., Küçük, Ş., Çukurbaşı, B., and Tonbuloğlu, İ. (2014). Sözel veya Görsel Baskın Öğrenme Stilini Belirleme Ölçeği Türkçe Formunun Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması [Validity and Reliability Study of the Visual versus Verbal Style of Processing Scale Turkish Form]. Bartın Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 3 (1), 277 – 297. Doi:10.14686/BUEFAD.201416218.
  • Aktürk, Z., Acemoglu, H., Set, T., Cansever, Z., and Avsar, U. Z. (2013). Turkish reliability and validity of the Index Learning Styles instrument. HealthMED, 7(2), 445-450.
  • Al-Azawei, A., Parslow, R., and Lundqvist, K. (2015). A Psychometric Analysis of Reliability and Validity of the Index of Learning Styles (ILS). International Journal of Psychological Studies, 7(3), 46-57. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v7n3p46.
  • Arslan, B. (2003). A descriptive study on learning style preferences of the engineering students at METU. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Middle East Technical University, Institute of Social Sciences, Ankara.
  • Arslan, B., and Aksu, M. (2006). A descriptive study of the learning style profiles of the engineering students at the Middle East Technical University (METU). Education and Science, 31 (141), 83-91.
  • Aslan, B. G., Öztürk, Ö., and İnceoğlu, M. M. (2014). Effect of Bayesian Student Modeling on Academic Achievement in Foreign Language Teaching (University Level English Preparatory School Example). Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 14(3), 1143-1168.
  • Atman, N., İnceoğlu, M. M., Öğretmen, T., and Aslan, B. G. (2009, Mayıs). Felder ve Soloman Öğrenme Biçemi Ölçeği etkin-yansıtıcı ve görsel-sözel boyutlarının geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. [Validity and reliability study of visual-verbal dimensions of ILS]. Paper presented at the First International Congess on Turkish Educational Studies, Çanakkale 18 Mart University.
  • Bajraktarevic, N., Hall, W., and Fullick, P. (2003). Incorporating learning styles in hypermedia environment: Empirical evaluation. In P. de Bra, H. C. Davis, J.
  • Kay & M. Schraefel (Eds.), Proceedings of the Workshop on Adaptive Hypermedia and Adaptive Web-Based Systems (pp. 4 1-52). Nottingham, UK.
  • Bozkurt, O., and Aydoğdu, M. (2009). A comparative analysis of the effect of Dunn and Dunn Learning Styles Model and traditional teaching method on 6th grade students’ achievement levels and attitudes in science education lesson. Elementary Education Online, 8(3), 741-754.
  • Can, Ş. (2011). Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının öğrenme stilleri ile bazı değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması [Investigations of the relationships between the learning styles of the preservice elementary teachers and some variables]. H. U. Journal of Education, 41, 70-82.
  • Canvas, B. (2010). A study on pre-service science, class and mathematics teachers’ learning styles in Turkey. Science Education International, 21(1), 47-61.
  • Claxton, C. S., and Murrell, P. H. (1987). Learning Styles: Implications for Improving Educational Practices. ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Reports. Retrieved from http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED293478 26 March 2016.
  • Çardak, Ç. S., and Güven, M. (2014). Assessment of the reliability and validity of PLSI in a Turkish Higher Education Institution. Anadolu Journal of Educational Sciences International, 4(2), 108-132.
  • Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G., and Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2010). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Çok Değişkenli İstatistik: SPSS ve LISREL Uygulamaları. [Multi Variable Statistics for Social Sciences]. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Dağhan, G., and Akkoyunlu, B. (2011). Maggie mcvay lynch öğrenme stili envanterinin türkçe’ye uyarlanma çalışması [The adaptation study of Maggie Mcvay Lynch Learning Style Inventory into Turkish]. H. U. Journal of Education, 40, 117-126.
  • Deniz, S. (2013). Öğretmen adaylarının öğrenme stilleri ve öğretmen öz-yeterlik algı düzeylerinin bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi [An investigation of the learning styles and teacher self-efficacy levels of perception of pre-service teachers according to various variables]. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 5 (3), 667-684.
  • Diamantopoulos, A., and Siguaw J. A. (2000). Introducing Lisrel. London: SAGE Publications Ltd.
  • Doğan, B., and Çermik, H. (2012). Nasıl Öğreniyorum Envanteri’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması [The adaptation of how I Learn Inventory into Turkish: Validity and reliability studies. H. U. Journal of Education, 14, 154-163.
  • Dung, P. Q., and Florea, A. M. (2012). Preceedings of the International Conference on Education and Management Innovation, IPEDR vol.30, IACSIT Press, Singapore. Retrieved from http://www.ipedr.com/vol30/34- ICEMI%202012-M00065.pdf July 01, 2015.
  • Felder (2002). Author’s Preface for the “Learning and Teaching Styles in Engineering Education”. Engineering Education, 78(2): 674-681. Retrieved from
  • http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/lockers/users/f/felder/public/Learning_Styles.h tml, September 15, 2011.
  • Felder, R.M., and Silverman L.K. (1988). Learning and Teaching Styles in Engineering Education. Engineering Education, 78(2): 674-681.
  • Felder, R.M., and B.A. Soloman. (2004). Index of Learning Styles. Retrieved from http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/lockers/users/f/felder/public/ILSpage.html September 15, 2011.
  • Felder, R.M., and Spurlin (2005). Applications, Reliability and Validity of the Index of Learning Styles. International Journal of Engineering Education, 21(1), 103-112.
  • Feldman, J., Monteserin, A., and Amandi, A. (2014). Detecting students' perception style by using games. Computers & Education, 71, 14-22. Doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2013.09.007.
  • Ford, N., and Chen, S.-Y. (2001). Matching/mismatching revisited: an empirical study of learning and teaching styles. British Journal of Educational Technology, 32(1), 5-22.
  • Garcia, P., Amandi, A., Schiaffino, S., and Campo, M. (2007). Evaluating Bayesian networks precision for detecting students learning styles. Computers & Education, 49, 794-808. Doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2005.11.017.
  • Güven, M. Çardak, Ç. S., Sever, D., and Vural, L. (2008). Türkiye’de öğrenme stillerine ilişkin yapılan araştırmaların kullanılan envanterler boyutunda incelenmesi. [Investigations on research regarding learning styles in terms of inventories]. Proceedings of International Conference on Educational Sciences, ICES’08. North Cyprus, pp. 932-943.
  • Honey, P., and Mumford, A. (1995). Honey ve Mumford Learning Styles Questionnaire: Facilitator Guide. King of Prussia, Pa.: Renaissance Boulevard.
  • Hosford, C. C., and Siders, W. A. (2010). Felder-Soloman’s Index of Learning Styles: Internal consistency, temporal stability, and factor structure. Teaching and Learning in Medicine: An International Journal, 22(4), 298- 303. Doi: 10.1080/10401334.2010.512832.
  • Hsieh, S.-W., Jang, Y.-R., Hwand G.-Y., and Chen, N.-S. (2011). Effects of teaching and learning styles on students’ reflection levels for ubiquitous learning. Computers & Education, 57 (1), 1194-1201. Doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2011.01.004.
  • Kelloway, E. K. (1998). Using Lisrel for Structural Equation Modelling: A Researcher’s Guide. California: SAGE Publications, Inc.
  • Latham, A., Crockett, K., Mclean, D., and Edmonds, B. (2012). A conversational intelligent tutoring system to automatically predict learning styles. Computers & Education, 59, 95-109. Doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2011.11.001.
  • Litzinger, T.A., Lee, S.H.; Wise, J.C., and Felder, R.M. (2005). A Study of the Reliability and Validity of the Felder-Soloman Index of Learning Styles, Proceedings, 2005 ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition.
  • Litzinger, T.A., Lee, S.H.; Wise, J.C., and Felder, R.M. (2007). A Psychometric Study of the Index of Learning Styles. Journal of Engineering Education, 96(4), 309-319.
  • Mustafa, Y.-E.-A., and Sharif, S. M. (2011). An approach to adaptive e-learning hypermedia system based on learning styles (AEHS-LS): Implementation and evaluation. International Journal of Library and Information Science, 3(1), 15-28.
  • Narli, S., Aksoy, E., and Ercire, Y. E. (2014). Veri madenciliği ile ilköğretim matematik öğretmen adaylarının öğrenme stillerinin ve aralarındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi [Investigation of prospective elementary mathematics teachers’ learning styles and relationships between them using data mining]. International Journal of Educational Studies in Mathematics, (1), 37-57.
  • Özdemir, F. and Kaplan, A. (2014). Öğretmen adaylarının öğrenme stillerine göre matematiksel ispat hakkındaki görüslerinin incelenmesi [An analysis of prospective math teachers’ thoughts about mathematical proof by learning styles]. Amasya Education Journal, 3(2), 410-429.
  • Özpolat, E. and Akar, G. B. (2009). Automatic detection of learning styles for an e-learning system. Computers & Education, 53(2), 355-367. Doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2009.02.018.
  • Platsidou, M., and Metallidou, P. (2009). Validity and reliability issues of two learning style ınventories in a Greek sample: Kolb’s Learning Style Inventory and Felder & Soloman’s Index of Learning Styles. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 20(3), 324-335.
  • Raykov, T. and Marcoulides, G. A. (2006). A First Course in Structural Equation Modelling. Second Edition. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
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The Construct Validity of Felder-Soloman Index of Learning Styles (ILS) for the Prospective Teachers

Year 2016, , 675 - 693, 01.12.2016
https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.256723

Abstract

Learning style as one of the most important individual differences explains the features of individuals’ learning process and defines the ways of their own learning. Among the various learning style indexes, the ILS of Felder-Soloman is one of the most preferred ones. Because the ILS was developed for engineering students, it is important to examine whether this instrument could be used for the students of faculty of education or not. In this study, it was aimed to test the construct validity of the ILS for the students of a faculty of education at Anadolu University in Turkey. According to the results of the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), the 44-item original structure of the ILS did not present a model fit with the data at hand. Indeed, the low reliability of one dimension of the scale showed that ILS could not be used as a valid and reliable scale for the participated prospective teachers

References

  • Açışlı, S. (2016). Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Öğrenme Stilleri ile Eleştirel Düşünme Eğilimlerinin İncelenmesi [Investigation of Class Teacher Candidates' Learning Styles and Critical Thinking Dispositions]. Elementary Education Online, 15(1), 273-285. Doi:10.17051/io.2016.78596.
  • Akbulut, Y., and Cardak, C. S. (2012). Adaptive educational hypermedia accommodating learning styles: A content analysis of publications from 2000 to 2011. Computers & Education, 58(2), 835-842. Doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2011.10.008.
  • Akgün, Ö. E., Küçük, Ş., Çukurbaşı, B., and Tonbuloğlu, İ. (2014). Sözel veya Görsel Baskın Öğrenme Stilini Belirleme Ölçeği Türkçe Formunun Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması [Validity and Reliability Study of the Visual versus Verbal Style of Processing Scale Turkish Form]. Bartın Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 3 (1), 277 – 297. Doi:10.14686/BUEFAD.201416218.
  • Aktürk, Z., Acemoglu, H., Set, T., Cansever, Z., and Avsar, U. Z. (2013). Turkish reliability and validity of the Index Learning Styles instrument. HealthMED, 7(2), 445-450.
  • Al-Azawei, A., Parslow, R., and Lundqvist, K. (2015). A Psychometric Analysis of Reliability and Validity of the Index of Learning Styles (ILS). International Journal of Psychological Studies, 7(3), 46-57. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v7n3p46.
  • Arslan, B. (2003). A descriptive study on learning style preferences of the engineering students at METU. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Middle East Technical University, Institute of Social Sciences, Ankara.
  • Arslan, B., and Aksu, M. (2006). A descriptive study of the learning style profiles of the engineering students at the Middle East Technical University (METU). Education and Science, 31 (141), 83-91.
  • Aslan, B. G., Öztürk, Ö., and İnceoğlu, M. M. (2014). Effect of Bayesian Student Modeling on Academic Achievement in Foreign Language Teaching (University Level English Preparatory School Example). Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 14(3), 1143-1168.
  • Atman, N., İnceoğlu, M. M., Öğretmen, T., and Aslan, B. G. (2009, Mayıs). Felder ve Soloman Öğrenme Biçemi Ölçeği etkin-yansıtıcı ve görsel-sözel boyutlarının geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. [Validity and reliability study of visual-verbal dimensions of ILS]. Paper presented at the First International Congess on Turkish Educational Studies, Çanakkale 18 Mart University.
  • Bajraktarevic, N., Hall, W., and Fullick, P. (2003). Incorporating learning styles in hypermedia environment: Empirical evaluation. In P. de Bra, H. C. Davis, J.
  • Kay & M. Schraefel (Eds.), Proceedings of the Workshop on Adaptive Hypermedia and Adaptive Web-Based Systems (pp. 4 1-52). Nottingham, UK.
  • Bozkurt, O., and Aydoğdu, M. (2009). A comparative analysis of the effect of Dunn and Dunn Learning Styles Model and traditional teaching method on 6th grade students’ achievement levels and attitudes in science education lesson. Elementary Education Online, 8(3), 741-754.
  • Can, Ş. (2011). Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının öğrenme stilleri ile bazı değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması [Investigations of the relationships between the learning styles of the preservice elementary teachers and some variables]. H. U. Journal of Education, 41, 70-82.
  • Canvas, B. (2010). A study on pre-service science, class and mathematics teachers’ learning styles in Turkey. Science Education International, 21(1), 47-61.
  • Claxton, C. S., and Murrell, P. H. (1987). Learning Styles: Implications for Improving Educational Practices. ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Reports. Retrieved from http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED293478 26 March 2016.
  • Çardak, Ç. S., and Güven, M. (2014). Assessment of the reliability and validity of PLSI in a Turkish Higher Education Institution. Anadolu Journal of Educational Sciences International, 4(2), 108-132.
  • Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G., and Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2010). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Çok Değişkenli İstatistik: SPSS ve LISREL Uygulamaları. [Multi Variable Statistics for Social Sciences]. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Dağhan, G., and Akkoyunlu, B. (2011). Maggie mcvay lynch öğrenme stili envanterinin türkçe’ye uyarlanma çalışması [The adaptation study of Maggie Mcvay Lynch Learning Style Inventory into Turkish]. H. U. Journal of Education, 40, 117-126.
  • Deniz, S. (2013). Öğretmen adaylarının öğrenme stilleri ve öğretmen öz-yeterlik algı düzeylerinin bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi [An investigation of the learning styles and teacher self-efficacy levels of perception of pre-service teachers according to various variables]. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 5 (3), 667-684.
  • Diamantopoulos, A., and Siguaw J. A. (2000). Introducing Lisrel. London: SAGE Publications Ltd.
  • Doğan, B., and Çermik, H. (2012). Nasıl Öğreniyorum Envanteri’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması [The adaptation of how I Learn Inventory into Turkish: Validity and reliability studies. H. U. Journal of Education, 14, 154-163.
  • Dung, P. Q., and Florea, A. M. (2012). Preceedings of the International Conference on Education and Management Innovation, IPEDR vol.30, IACSIT Press, Singapore. Retrieved from http://www.ipedr.com/vol30/34- ICEMI%202012-M00065.pdf July 01, 2015.
  • Felder (2002). Author’s Preface for the “Learning and Teaching Styles in Engineering Education”. Engineering Education, 78(2): 674-681. Retrieved from
  • http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/lockers/users/f/felder/public/Learning_Styles.h tml, September 15, 2011.
  • Felder, R.M., and Silverman L.K. (1988). Learning and Teaching Styles in Engineering Education. Engineering Education, 78(2): 674-681.
  • Felder, R.M., and B.A. Soloman. (2004). Index of Learning Styles. Retrieved from http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/lockers/users/f/felder/public/ILSpage.html September 15, 2011.
  • Felder, R.M., and Spurlin (2005). Applications, Reliability and Validity of the Index of Learning Styles. International Journal of Engineering Education, 21(1), 103-112.
  • Feldman, J., Monteserin, A., and Amandi, A. (2014). Detecting students' perception style by using games. Computers & Education, 71, 14-22. Doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2013.09.007.
  • Ford, N., and Chen, S.-Y. (2001). Matching/mismatching revisited: an empirical study of learning and teaching styles. British Journal of Educational Technology, 32(1), 5-22.
  • Garcia, P., Amandi, A., Schiaffino, S., and Campo, M. (2007). Evaluating Bayesian networks precision for detecting students learning styles. Computers & Education, 49, 794-808. Doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2005.11.017.
  • Güven, M. Çardak, Ç. S., Sever, D., and Vural, L. (2008). Türkiye’de öğrenme stillerine ilişkin yapılan araştırmaların kullanılan envanterler boyutunda incelenmesi. [Investigations on research regarding learning styles in terms of inventories]. Proceedings of International Conference on Educational Sciences, ICES’08. North Cyprus, pp. 932-943.
  • Honey, P., and Mumford, A. (1995). Honey ve Mumford Learning Styles Questionnaire: Facilitator Guide. King of Prussia, Pa.: Renaissance Boulevard.
  • Hosford, C. C., and Siders, W. A. (2010). Felder-Soloman’s Index of Learning Styles: Internal consistency, temporal stability, and factor structure. Teaching and Learning in Medicine: An International Journal, 22(4), 298- 303. Doi: 10.1080/10401334.2010.512832.
  • Hsieh, S.-W., Jang, Y.-R., Hwand G.-Y., and Chen, N.-S. (2011). Effects of teaching and learning styles on students’ reflection levels for ubiquitous learning. Computers & Education, 57 (1), 1194-1201. Doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2011.01.004.
  • Kelloway, E. K. (1998). Using Lisrel for Structural Equation Modelling: A Researcher’s Guide. California: SAGE Publications, Inc.
  • Latham, A., Crockett, K., Mclean, D., and Edmonds, B. (2012). A conversational intelligent tutoring system to automatically predict learning styles. Computers & Education, 59, 95-109. Doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2011.11.001.
  • Litzinger, T.A., Lee, S.H.; Wise, J.C., and Felder, R.M. (2005). A Study of the Reliability and Validity of the Felder-Soloman Index of Learning Styles, Proceedings, 2005 ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition.
  • Litzinger, T.A., Lee, S.H.; Wise, J.C., and Felder, R.M. (2007). A Psychometric Study of the Index of Learning Styles. Journal of Engineering Education, 96(4), 309-319.
  • Mustafa, Y.-E.-A., and Sharif, S. M. (2011). An approach to adaptive e-learning hypermedia system based on learning styles (AEHS-LS): Implementation and evaluation. International Journal of Library and Information Science, 3(1), 15-28.
  • Narli, S., Aksoy, E., and Ercire, Y. E. (2014). Veri madenciliği ile ilköğretim matematik öğretmen adaylarının öğrenme stillerinin ve aralarındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi [Investigation of prospective elementary mathematics teachers’ learning styles and relationships between them using data mining]. International Journal of Educational Studies in Mathematics, (1), 37-57.
  • Özdemir, F. and Kaplan, A. (2014). Öğretmen adaylarının öğrenme stillerine göre matematiksel ispat hakkındaki görüslerinin incelenmesi [An analysis of prospective math teachers’ thoughts about mathematical proof by learning styles]. Amasya Education Journal, 3(2), 410-429.
  • Özpolat, E. and Akar, G. B. (2009). Automatic detection of learning styles for an e-learning system. Computers & Education, 53(2), 355-367. Doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2009.02.018.
  • Platsidou, M., and Metallidou, P. (2009). Validity and reliability issues of two learning style ınventories in a Greek sample: Kolb’s Learning Style Inventory and Felder & Soloman’s Index of Learning Styles. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 20(3), 324-335.
  • Raykov, T. and Marcoulides, G. A. (2006). A First Course in Structural Equation Modelling. Second Edition. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
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There are 57 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA33BY88GG
Journal Section Article
Authors

Çiğdem Suzan Çardak This is me

Kıymet Selvi This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2016
Submission Date December 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016

Cite

APA Çardak, Ç. S., & Selvi, K. (2016). Felder-Soloman Öğrenme Stili Ölçeği’nin Öğretmen Adayları İçin Yapısal Geçerliği. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15(2), 675-693. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.256723