Sosyal Ağlarda Kolektif Eylem Eşik Modeli Üzerine Bir Çalışma

Year 2018, , 53 - 69, 31.01.2018

Enes Abanoz , Cem S. Sütçü

https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.345628

Abstract

Kolektif eylem; iki veya
daha fazla bireyin bir amaca ulaşmak için, 
ortak hareket etme ihtiyacının bulunduğu anlarda ortaya çıkar. Toplumsal
yapıdaki değişimler, küreselleşme ve dijital ağaların günlük yaşamın
unsurlarını her geçen gün bünyesine katması, kolektif eylem yapısını
değiştirmiştir. Kolektif eylem, üzerinde gerçekleştiği ağın yapısal özellikleri
ile ölçülebilir hale gelmiştir. Bireyler; kolektif eyleme katılma kararını,
eylemin farklı zamanlarında almaktadır. Bireye göre değişen bu psikolojik sınır
“eşik değer” olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada; bireylerin kolektif eyleme katılma
eşik değerlerinin ağ yapısı özellikleri kullanılarak belirlenmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda; bireylerin hukuki ve toplumsal yaptırımlar
ile karşılaşma olasılıklarının olduğu politik konularda daha yüksek eşik değere
sahip iken çevre ve temel haklar konularında düşük olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. 

Keywords

: Kolektif Eylem, Çizge Teorisi, Eşik Değeri, Sosyal Ağ

A Study of Collective Action Threshold Model on Social Networks

Abstract

Collective
action occurs when two or more individuals need to act jointly in order to
reach a goal. The configuration of collective action has affected by the
changes in social structure, globalization and digital networks that includes
all aspects of daily life in. Collective action has become measurable by the
structural characteristics of the network that it has taken place. Individuals take
the decision to participate in a collective action at the different times of
process. This psychological level, which varies according to individual, is
defined as “threshold value”. The aim of this study is to determine the
threshold value of collective action participants by using network structure
properties. The study results show that participants have high threshold value
for political subjects where they are likely to face legal and social
sanctions, while they have lower threshold value for subjects such as
environmental and fundamental rights.    

Keywords

Collective Action, Graph Theory, Threshold Value, Social Network

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