Socioeconomic Factors Boosting Female Obesity in Turkey and Its Income Related Inequality

Year 2020, , 350 - 366, 25.04.2020

Banu Beyaz Sipahi

https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.623857

Cited By: 1

Abstract

 This study analyses inequality in
obesity for adult females using TurkStat “2008 Health Survey Data” since
obesity prevalence among adult females observed higher than male counterparts at
different socioeconomic dimensions such as income, education and occupation. This
study is specifically aimed to find which socio demographic variables cause
inequality among adult female obese in Turkey. In order to asses the relationship
between socioeconomic variables and 
female obesity in Turkey, a probit model is estimated including
explanatory variables age, education, income, location, marital status and
occupation. Based on Probit model result, various concentration indexes are
computed to evaluate income related distribution of female obesity between poor
and rich. The total concentration index of obesity is found as 0.2186 which
means income related inequality in obesity is concentrated among poor. According
to the concentration index measure age groups (positive), education status
(negative), marital status (negative) and occupation status (negative) are the
most important contributing socioeconomic variables to inequality in adult
female obesity in the country. 

Keywords

Income Related Inequality in Female Obesity, Female Obesity in Turkey, , inequality in obesity, Concentration Index, Factors Influencing Obesity in Female

Türkiye’de Kadınlarda Obezite Üzerine Sosyoekonomik Faktörlerin Etkisi ve Gelir Eşitsizliği

Abstract

Bu çalışma, TÜİK “2008 Sağlık Anketi
Verileri” kullanılarak kadınlarda obezite eşitsizliğini analiz etmektedir.  Çünkü yetişkin kadınlarda gelir, eğitim ve
meslek gibi farklı sosyoekonomik boyutlarda obezite yaygınlığı erkeklerden daha
yüksek gözlenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de obez kadınlar arasında
eşitsizliğe neden olan sosyo demografik değişkenleri bulmaktır. Türkiye'de
sosyoekonomik değişkenlerle kadın obezite arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmek
için, probit model yaş, eğitim, gelir, yerleşim yeri, medeni durum, ve meslek
gibi açıklayıcı değişkenler kullanılarak tahmin edilmiştir. Probit model
sonuçlarına bağlı olarak, zenginlerle fakirler arasında kadın obezitesinin
gelirle ilişkisini değerlendirmek için çeşitli yoğunlaşma indeksleri
hesaplanmıştır. Obezitenin toplam yoğunlaşma indeksi 0.2186 bulunmuştur. Bu obezitede gelirle ilgili
eşitsizliğin fakirler arasında yoğunlaştığını gösterir. Yoğunlaşma indeksi
ölçümüne göre, yaş grupları (pozitif), eğitim durumu (negatif), medeni durum
(negatif) ve meslek durumu (negatif), sosyoekonomik değişkenlerin kadın
obezitesindeki eşitsizliğe katkıda bulunan en önemli faktörlerdir.

Keywords

Kadınlarda Obezitede Gelir Eşitsizliği, Türkiye’de Kadınlarda Obezite, Obezitede Eşitsizlik, Yoğunlaşma İndeksi, Kadında Obeziteyi Etkileyen Faktörler

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