Research Article
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Year 2021, , 72 - 89, 31.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.830786

Abstract

References

  • Aydemir, O. & Demirhan, E. (2009). The relationship between stock prices and Exchange rates evidence from Turkey. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 23, 207-215.
  • Bahmani-Oskooee, M. & Saha, S. (2016). Do exchange rate changes have symmetric or asymmetric effects on stock prices?. Global Finance Journal, 31, 57-72.
  • Brown, S. J. & Otsuki, T. (1990). Macroeconomic Factors and the Japanese Equity Markets: the CAPMD Project. In E. J. Elton and M. Gruber (Eds.), Japanese Capital Markets, New York: Harper and Row.
  • Büyükşalvarcı, A. & Abdioğlu, H. (2010). Corporate governance, financial ratios and stock returns: An empirical analysis of İstanbul Stock Exchange (ISE). International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 57, 70-81.
  • Chen, N. F., Roll, R. & Ross, S. (1986). Economic Forces and the Stock Market. Journal of Business, 59, 383-403.
  • Cheng, A. C. S. (1995). The U.K. Stock Market and Economic Factors: A New Approach. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 22(1), 129-142.
  • Cheung, Y. W. & Yuen, J. (2002). Effects of U.S. Inflation on Hong Kong and Singapore. Journal of Comparative Economics, v. 30(3), 603-19.
  • Choudhry, T. (1996). Stock Market Volatility and the Crash of 1987: Evidence from Six Emerging Markets,” Journal of International Money and Finance, 15, 969-981.
  • Cyrus, M. & Kirwa, L. (2015). Macroeconomic Variables and the Kenyan Equity Market: A Time Series Analysis. Business and Economic Research, 5(1), 1-10.
  • Darrat, A. F. & Mukherjee, T. K. (1987). The behavior of the stock market in a developing economy. Economic Letters, 22, 273-278.
  • Dekker, A., Sen, K., & Young, M. R. (2001). Equity Market Linkages in the Asia Pacific Region a Comparison of the Orthogonalised and Generalised VAR Approaches. Global Finance Journal, 12, 1-33.
  • El Abed, R., & Zardoub, A. (2019). Exploring the nexus between macroeconomic variables and stock market returns in Germany: An ARDL Co-integration approach. Theoretical & Applied Economics, XXVI(2), 139-148.
  • Enders, W. (1995). Applied Econometric Time Series, Wiley: New York.
  • Erbaykal, E., Okuyan, H. A., Kadioglu, O. Real (2008). Macro Economic Variables and Stock Prices: Test of Proxy Hypothesis In Turkey, Yeditepe International Research Conference on Business Strategies, Istanbul, Turkey, June 13-15, 2008, Retrieved 24 November 2020 from: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1321678
  • Erdem, C. Arslan, C.K. & Erdem, M.S. (2005). Effects of macroeconomic variables on Istanbul stock exchange indexes. Applied Financial Economics, 15(14), 987-994.
  • Ewing, B. T. (2001). Cross-Effects of Fundamental State Variables. Journal of Macroeconomics, 23(4), 633-645.
  • Fama, E. F. (1981). Stock returns, real activity, inflation and money. American Economic Review, 71(4), 545-565.
  • Flannery, M. J. and A. A. Protopapadakis (2002). Macroeconomic Factors Do Influence Aggregate Stock Returns. The Review of Financial Studies, 15(3),751-782.
  • Hamao, Y. (1988). An Empirical Investigation of the Arbitrage Pricing Theory. Japan and the World Economy, 1, 45-61.
  • Hamilton, J. D. (1994). Time Series Analysis, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
  • Humpe, A. & Macmillan, P. (2007). Can Macroeconomic Variables Explain Long Term Stock Market Movements? A Comparison of the US and Japan. CDMA Working Paper, 2007/20.
  • Kandir, S. Y. (2008). Macroeconomic variables, firm characteristics and stock returns: evidence from Turkey. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 16, 35-45.
  • Kargi, N & Terzi, H. (1997). Causal Relations among the ISE, Inflation, Interest Rates and Real Activity in Turkey: A VAR Analysis. ISE Review, 1, 27-38.
  • Koop, G., Pesaran, M. H. & Potter, S. M. (1996). Impulse Response Analysis in Nonlinear Multivariate Models. Journal of Econometrics, 74, 119-47.
  • Kwofie, C. & Ansah, R. K. (2018). A study of the effect of inflation and exchange rate on stock marketreturns in Ghana. Int. J. Math. Math. Sci., 6-6.
  • Lahmiri, S. (2011). A comparison of PNN and SVM for stock market trend prediction using economic and technical information. Int. J. Comput. Applic., 29, 975-8887.
  • Lairellakpam, G., & Dash, M. (2012). A study of granger causality of macroeconomic factors on indian stock markets. SSRN Database. Retrieved 24 November 2020 from: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1988811or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1988811.
  • Lastrapes, W. D. (1998). International Evidence on Equity Prices, Interest Rates and Money. Journal of International Money and Finance, 17, 377-406. Lee, S. B. & Kim, K. J. (1993). Does the October 1987 Crash Strengthen the Co-movements Among National Stock Markets?. Review of Financial Economics, 3, 89-102.
  • Lutkenpohl, H. (1991). Introduction to Multiple Time Series Analysis, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
  • Macovei Mihai, (2009). Growth and economic crises in Turkey: leaving behind a turbulent past? European Commission Directorate- General for Economic and Financial Affairs, 33.
  • Maghayereh, A. (2002). Causal Relations among Stock Prices and Macroeconomic Variables in the Small, Open Economy of Jordan. SSRN Database. Retrieved 24 November 2020 from: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=317539
  • Mauro, P. (2003). Stock returns and output growth in emerging and advanced economies. Journal of Development Economics, 71(1), 129-153.
  • Maysami, R. C., Howe, L. C., & Hamzah, M. A. (2004). Relationship between Macroeconomic Variables and Stock Market Indices: Cointegration Evidence from Stock Exchange of Singapore’s All-S Sector Indices, Jurnal Pengurusan, 24, 47-77.
  • Metin, K. & Muradoglu, G. (2000). Forecasting Stock Prices by Using Alternative Time Series Models. ISE Review, 4, 17-24.
  • Mitra, R. (2017). Stock market and foreign exchange market integration in South Africa. World Development Perspectives, 6(C), 32-34.
  • Mookerjee, R. & Yu, Q. (1997). Macroeconomic variables and stock prices in a small open economy: The case of Singapore. Pacific - Basin Finance Journal, 5, 377 - 388.
  • Mukherjee, T. K. & Naka, A. (1995). Dynamic Relations Between Macroeconomic Variables and the Japanese Stock Market: An Application of a Vector Error Correction Model. Journal of Financial Research, 18(2), 223-237.
  • Muradoglu, G. & Metin, K. (1996). Efficiency of the Turkish Stock Exchange with respect to monetary variables: A cointegration analysis, European Journal of Operational Research, 90(3), 566-576.
  • Ozlen, S., & Ergun, U. (2012). Macroeconomic Factors and Stock Returns, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2(9), 315-343.
  • Patelis, A. (1997). Stock Return Predictability and the Role of Monetary Policy. Journal of Finance, 52, 1951-1972.
  • Paye, B.S. 2011. Deja Vol: Predictive regressions for aggregate stock market volatility using macroeconomic variables. SSRN Database. Retrieved 24 November 2020 from: http://ssrn.com/abstract=783986 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.783986
  • Pesaran, M. H. & Pesaran, B. (1997). Working with Microfit 4.0, Camfit Data Ltd.: Cambridge, England.
  • Pesaran, M. H. & Shin, Y. (1998). Generalized Impulse Response Analysis in Linear Multivariate Models. Economics Letters, 58, 17-29.
  • Phylaktis, K. & Ravazzolo, F. (2005). Stock prices and exchange rates dynamics. Journal of International Money and Finance, 24(7), 1031-1053.
  • Sari, R. & Malik, F. (2003). Monetary Policy and Stock Returns: The Case of Turkey. Journal of Applied Business Research, 19 (4), 81-86.
  • Sims, C. A. (1980). Macroeconomics and Reality. Econometrica, 48, 1-48.
  • Thorbecke, W. (1997). On Stock Market Returns and Monetary Policy. Journal of Finance, 52, 638-654.
  • Tripathi, V., & Kumar, A. (2015). Do macroeconomic variables affect stock returns in BRICS markets? An ARDL approach. Journal of Commerce & Accounting Research, 4 (2), 1–15.
  • Tuncer, I. & Turaboglu, T. T. (2014). Relationship between stock prices and economic activity in Turkish economy. Actual problems of Economics, 152(2), 111-121.
  • Tursoy, T. (2017). Causality between stock prices and exchange rates in Turkey: Empirical evidence from ARDL bounds tests and a combined cointegration approach. International Journal of Financial Studies, 5, 1-10.
  • Ulku, N. & Demirci, E. (2012). Joint dynamics of foreign exchange and stock markets in emerging Europe. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 22, 55-86.
  • Wongbangpo, P. & Sharma, S. C. (2002). Stock market and macroeconomic fundamental dynamic interaction: ASEAN - 5 countries. Journal of Asian Economics, 13, 27-51.

Macroeconomic Variables and Sector-Specific Returns: Evidence from Turkish Stock Exchange Market

Year 2021, , 72 - 89, 31.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.830786

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of macroeconomic variable shocks on industrial and financial stock returns in the Borsa Istanbul. To this end, we use the generalized forecast error variance decompositions and generalized impulse responses. The results show that inflation, the growth rate of the money supply, and the exchange rate provide significant information for forecasting industrial and financial stock market volatility. The impact of industrial production on stock returns appears to be negligible, both in the short and long horizons. The study extends our understanding of sectoral stock market behavior in a developing country.

References

  • Aydemir, O. & Demirhan, E. (2009). The relationship between stock prices and Exchange rates evidence from Turkey. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 23, 207-215.
  • Bahmani-Oskooee, M. & Saha, S. (2016). Do exchange rate changes have symmetric or asymmetric effects on stock prices?. Global Finance Journal, 31, 57-72.
  • Brown, S. J. & Otsuki, T. (1990). Macroeconomic Factors and the Japanese Equity Markets: the CAPMD Project. In E. J. Elton and M. Gruber (Eds.), Japanese Capital Markets, New York: Harper and Row.
  • Büyükşalvarcı, A. & Abdioğlu, H. (2010). Corporate governance, financial ratios and stock returns: An empirical analysis of İstanbul Stock Exchange (ISE). International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 57, 70-81.
  • Chen, N. F., Roll, R. & Ross, S. (1986). Economic Forces and the Stock Market. Journal of Business, 59, 383-403.
  • Cheng, A. C. S. (1995). The U.K. Stock Market and Economic Factors: A New Approach. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 22(1), 129-142.
  • Cheung, Y. W. & Yuen, J. (2002). Effects of U.S. Inflation on Hong Kong and Singapore. Journal of Comparative Economics, v. 30(3), 603-19.
  • Choudhry, T. (1996). Stock Market Volatility and the Crash of 1987: Evidence from Six Emerging Markets,” Journal of International Money and Finance, 15, 969-981.
  • Cyrus, M. & Kirwa, L. (2015). Macroeconomic Variables and the Kenyan Equity Market: A Time Series Analysis. Business and Economic Research, 5(1), 1-10.
  • Darrat, A. F. & Mukherjee, T. K. (1987). The behavior of the stock market in a developing economy. Economic Letters, 22, 273-278.
  • Dekker, A., Sen, K., & Young, M. R. (2001). Equity Market Linkages in the Asia Pacific Region a Comparison of the Orthogonalised and Generalised VAR Approaches. Global Finance Journal, 12, 1-33.
  • El Abed, R., & Zardoub, A. (2019). Exploring the nexus between macroeconomic variables and stock market returns in Germany: An ARDL Co-integration approach. Theoretical & Applied Economics, XXVI(2), 139-148.
  • Enders, W. (1995). Applied Econometric Time Series, Wiley: New York.
  • Erbaykal, E., Okuyan, H. A., Kadioglu, O. Real (2008). Macro Economic Variables and Stock Prices: Test of Proxy Hypothesis In Turkey, Yeditepe International Research Conference on Business Strategies, Istanbul, Turkey, June 13-15, 2008, Retrieved 24 November 2020 from: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1321678
  • Erdem, C. Arslan, C.K. & Erdem, M.S. (2005). Effects of macroeconomic variables on Istanbul stock exchange indexes. Applied Financial Economics, 15(14), 987-994.
  • Ewing, B. T. (2001). Cross-Effects of Fundamental State Variables. Journal of Macroeconomics, 23(4), 633-645.
  • Fama, E. F. (1981). Stock returns, real activity, inflation and money. American Economic Review, 71(4), 545-565.
  • Flannery, M. J. and A. A. Protopapadakis (2002). Macroeconomic Factors Do Influence Aggregate Stock Returns. The Review of Financial Studies, 15(3),751-782.
  • Hamao, Y. (1988). An Empirical Investigation of the Arbitrage Pricing Theory. Japan and the World Economy, 1, 45-61.
  • Hamilton, J. D. (1994). Time Series Analysis, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
  • Humpe, A. & Macmillan, P. (2007). Can Macroeconomic Variables Explain Long Term Stock Market Movements? A Comparison of the US and Japan. CDMA Working Paper, 2007/20.
  • Kandir, S. Y. (2008). Macroeconomic variables, firm characteristics and stock returns: evidence from Turkey. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 16, 35-45.
  • Kargi, N & Terzi, H. (1997). Causal Relations among the ISE, Inflation, Interest Rates and Real Activity in Turkey: A VAR Analysis. ISE Review, 1, 27-38.
  • Koop, G., Pesaran, M. H. & Potter, S. M. (1996). Impulse Response Analysis in Nonlinear Multivariate Models. Journal of Econometrics, 74, 119-47.
  • Kwofie, C. & Ansah, R. K. (2018). A study of the effect of inflation and exchange rate on stock marketreturns in Ghana. Int. J. Math. Math. Sci., 6-6.
  • Lahmiri, S. (2011). A comparison of PNN and SVM for stock market trend prediction using economic and technical information. Int. J. Comput. Applic., 29, 975-8887.
  • Lairellakpam, G., & Dash, M. (2012). A study of granger causality of macroeconomic factors on indian stock markets. SSRN Database. Retrieved 24 November 2020 from: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1988811or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1988811.
  • Lastrapes, W. D. (1998). International Evidence on Equity Prices, Interest Rates and Money. Journal of International Money and Finance, 17, 377-406. Lee, S. B. & Kim, K. J. (1993). Does the October 1987 Crash Strengthen the Co-movements Among National Stock Markets?. Review of Financial Economics, 3, 89-102.
  • Lutkenpohl, H. (1991). Introduction to Multiple Time Series Analysis, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
  • Macovei Mihai, (2009). Growth and economic crises in Turkey: leaving behind a turbulent past? European Commission Directorate- General for Economic and Financial Affairs, 33.
  • Maghayereh, A. (2002). Causal Relations among Stock Prices and Macroeconomic Variables in the Small, Open Economy of Jordan. SSRN Database. Retrieved 24 November 2020 from: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=317539
  • Mauro, P. (2003). Stock returns and output growth in emerging and advanced economies. Journal of Development Economics, 71(1), 129-153.
  • Maysami, R. C., Howe, L. C., & Hamzah, M. A. (2004). Relationship between Macroeconomic Variables and Stock Market Indices: Cointegration Evidence from Stock Exchange of Singapore’s All-S Sector Indices, Jurnal Pengurusan, 24, 47-77.
  • Metin, K. & Muradoglu, G. (2000). Forecasting Stock Prices by Using Alternative Time Series Models. ISE Review, 4, 17-24.
  • Mitra, R. (2017). Stock market and foreign exchange market integration in South Africa. World Development Perspectives, 6(C), 32-34.
  • Mookerjee, R. & Yu, Q. (1997). Macroeconomic variables and stock prices in a small open economy: The case of Singapore. Pacific - Basin Finance Journal, 5, 377 - 388.
  • Mukherjee, T. K. & Naka, A. (1995). Dynamic Relations Between Macroeconomic Variables and the Japanese Stock Market: An Application of a Vector Error Correction Model. Journal of Financial Research, 18(2), 223-237.
  • Muradoglu, G. & Metin, K. (1996). Efficiency of the Turkish Stock Exchange with respect to monetary variables: A cointegration analysis, European Journal of Operational Research, 90(3), 566-576.
  • Ozlen, S., & Ergun, U. (2012). Macroeconomic Factors and Stock Returns, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2(9), 315-343.
  • Patelis, A. (1997). Stock Return Predictability and the Role of Monetary Policy. Journal of Finance, 52, 1951-1972.
  • Paye, B.S. 2011. Deja Vol: Predictive regressions for aggregate stock market volatility using macroeconomic variables. SSRN Database. Retrieved 24 November 2020 from: http://ssrn.com/abstract=783986 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.783986
  • Pesaran, M. H. & Pesaran, B. (1997). Working with Microfit 4.0, Camfit Data Ltd.: Cambridge, England.
  • Pesaran, M. H. & Shin, Y. (1998). Generalized Impulse Response Analysis in Linear Multivariate Models. Economics Letters, 58, 17-29.
  • Phylaktis, K. & Ravazzolo, F. (2005). Stock prices and exchange rates dynamics. Journal of International Money and Finance, 24(7), 1031-1053.
  • Sari, R. & Malik, F. (2003). Monetary Policy and Stock Returns: The Case of Turkey. Journal of Applied Business Research, 19 (4), 81-86.
  • Sims, C. A. (1980). Macroeconomics and Reality. Econometrica, 48, 1-48.
  • Thorbecke, W. (1997). On Stock Market Returns and Monetary Policy. Journal of Finance, 52, 638-654.
  • Tripathi, V., & Kumar, A. (2015). Do macroeconomic variables affect stock returns in BRICS markets? An ARDL approach. Journal of Commerce & Accounting Research, 4 (2), 1–15.
  • Tuncer, I. & Turaboglu, T. T. (2014). Relationship between stock prices and economic activity in Turkish economy. Actual problems of Economics, 152(2), 111-121.
  • Tursoy, T. (2017). Causality between stock prices and exchange rates in Turkey: Empirical evidence from ARDL bounds tests and a combined cointegration approach. International Journal of Financial Studies, 5, 1-10.
  • Ulku, N. & Demirci, E. (2012). Joint dynamics of foreign exchange and stock markets in emerging Europe. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 22, 55-86.
  • Wongbangpo, P. & Sharma, S. C. (2002). Stock market and macroeconomic fundamental dynamic interaction: ASEAN - 5 countries. Journal of Asian Economics, 13, 27-51.
There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Economics
Authors

Ayşen Sivrikaya 0000-0003-2199-3593

Publication Date January 31, 2021
Submission Date November 24, 2020
Acceptance Date January 11, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Sivrikaya, A. (2021). Macroeconomic Variables and Sector-Specific Returns: Evidence from Turkish Stock Exchange Market. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 20(1), 72-89. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.830786