Birleşmiş Milletlerin İnsan Haklarını Korumadaki Yetersizliği Üzerinde Bir Değerlendirme

Year 2019, Volume: 18 Issue: 2, 855 - 862, 01.04.2019

Fırat Barçadurmuş

https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.431138

Abstract

Birleşmiş Milletler, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin
önderliğinde 24 Ekim 1945'te kuruldu. Birleşmiş Milletlerin amacı barış,
adalet, güvenlik, ekonomik kalkınma ve toplumsal eşitliğin küresel anlamda
kalıcı olmasını sağlamaktır. Birleşmiş Milletler, kuruluşundan üç yıl sonra, 10
Aralık 1948'de Birleşmiş Milletler İnsan Hakları Bildirgesi'ni Fransa'nın Paris
kentinde düzenlenen 183. Genel Kurul toplantısında ilan etti. İnsan hakları her
birey için önemlidir, çünkü bireyin bu dünyada bir insan olarak nasıl
yaşayacağı ile alakalıdır.  Öte yandan,
dünyanın en güçlü organizasyonlarından biri olan Birleşmiş Milletlerin insan
haklarına yaklaşımı önemlidir, çünkü Birleşmiş Milletlerin insan haklarını
koruma ve Dünya barışını sağlama kapasitesi vardır. Bu çalışma, bazı önemli
soruları araştırması bakımından değerlidir. Bu çalışmada cevap aranan sorular
şunlardır; Uluslararası İlişkilerde İnsan Hakları neden önemlidir? Uluslararası
hukuk insan haklarını nasıl korur? BM İnsan Hakları korumasında başarılı mı?
İslam perspektifi ve BM İnsan Hakları perspektifi arasındaki farklar nelerdir?

Keywords

Birleşmiş Milletler, Deklarasyon, İnsan Hakları, Uluslararası Hukuk, Uluslararası İlişkiler

An Evaluation on the Inadequacy of the United Nations to Protect Human Rights

Abstract

The United Nations was established on October 24, 1945, under the leadership of the United States. The United Nations' goal is to ensure the permanence of peace, justice, security, economic development and social equality in a global sense. The United Nations, three years after its establishment, declared the United Nations human rights declaration on December 10, 1948, at the 183th General Assembly session in Paris, France. Human rights are important for every individual because it’s about how to live as a human in this world. On the other hand, human rights from the perspective of UN is important because the UN is one of the most powerful organizations in the world, it has a capability to promote human rights and World peace. This topic worth to research for looking at some important questions such as; why Human Rights are important in international Relations? How does international law protect Human Rights? Does UN succeed in the Human Rights protection? And how differences are UN Human Rights perspective with Islamic perspectives?

Keywords

Declaration, Human Rights, International Law, International Relations, United Nation

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