Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Kendinle Konuşmanın Aracılık Etkisi ile Motivasyon ve Sporcu Performansı Arasındaki İlişkilerin Ampirik Bir İncelemesi: Dövüş Sporlarından Kanıtlar

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 13 - 23, 30.06.2021

Erkan Bingöl , Süleyman Murat Yıldız

https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.890794
Cited By: 3

Abstract

Son zamanlarda spor literatüründe daha fazla ilgi gören kendinle konuşma, sporda fiziksel antrenmanın yanında kullanılan etkili bir psikolojik araçtır. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmanın amacı, öncelikle kendinle konuşmanın aracı rolüne odaklanarak, motivasyon ve performans arasındaki ilişkileri araştırmaktır. Boks, Muay Thai, Kickboks, Wushu ve Taekwondo branşlarından 325 sporcunun katıldığı bu çalışmada veri toplamak için üç ayrı ölçek kullanılmıştır. Kendinle konuşmayı ölçmek için Zervas, Stavrou ve Psychountaki (2007) tarafından geliştirilen Kendinle Konuşma Ölçeği, motivasyonu ölçmek için Pelletier ve diğerleri (2013) tarafından geliştirilen Spor Motivasyon Ölçeği-II kullanılmıştır. Sporcular için performans ölçeği, bu çalışmada özel olarak geliştirilmiş ve Sporcu Performansı Ölçeği-Dövüş Sporları (SPÖ-DS) olarak adlandırılmıştır (bakınız Ek). Çalışmanın sonuçları, motivasyon, kendinle konuşma ve performans arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkiler olduğunu göstermiştir. Daha spesifik olarak, motivasyonun kendinle konuşma ve performansla anlamlı ve pozitif bir ilişkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Kendinle konuşma ise performansla anlamlı pozitif bir ilişkiye sahiptir ve motivasyon ile performans arasındaki ilişkiye kısmen aracılık etmiştir.

Keywords

Motivasyon Kendinle Konuşma Sporcu Performansı Dövüş Sporları

References

  • Baron, R.M. and Kenny, D.A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  • Blumenstein, B., Lidor, R. and Tenenbaum, G. (2005). Periodization and planning of psychological preparation in elite combat sport programs: The case of judo. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 3(1), 7-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2005.9671755
  • Carson, D., Gilmore, A., Perry, C. and Gronhaug, K. (2001). Qualitative marketing research. London: Sage.
  • Chantal, Y., Guay, F., Dobreva-Martinova, T. and Vallerand, R.J. (1996). Motivation and elite performance: An explatory investigation with Bulgarian athletes. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 27(2), 173-182.
  • Diaz-Ocejo, J., Kuitunnen, S. and Mora-Merida, J.A. (2013). An intervention to enhance the performance of a 3000 metre steeplechase athlete with the use of segmentation and self-talk. Journal of Sport Psychology, 22(1), 87-92.
  • Engür, M. (2011). Performans başarısızlığı değerlendirme envanteri ve kendinle konuşma anketinin Türk sporcu popülasyonu’na uyarlanması ve uygulanması. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir.
  • Gibson, A.S.C. and Foster, C. (2007). The role of self-talk in the awareness of physiological state and physical performance. Sports Med, 37, 1029-1044. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200737120-00003
  • Gillet, N., Berjot, S., Vallerand, R.J., Amoura, S. and Rosnet, E. (2012). Examining the motivation-performance relationship in competitive sport: A cluster-analytic approach. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 43, 79-102.
  • Hackfort, D. and Schwenkmezger, P. (1993). Anxiety. In R.N. Singer, M. Murphey, & L.K. Tennant, (Eds.). Handbook of research on sport psychology (pp. 328–364). New York: Macmillan.
  • Hardy, J. (2006). Speaking clearly: A critical review of the self-talk literature. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 7(1), 81-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2005.04.002
  • Hardy, J., Gammage, K. and Hall, C.R. (2001). A description of athlete self-talk. The Sport Psychologist, 15(3), 306-318. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.15.3.306
  • Hardy, J., Hall, C.R. and Hardy, L. (2005). Quantifying athlete self-talk. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(9), 905-917. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410500130706
  • Hatzigeorgiadis, A., Zourbanos, N., Mpoumpaki, S. and Theodorakis, Y. (2009). Mechanism underlying the self-talk performance relationship: The effects of motivational self-talk on self-confidence and anxiety. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10(1), 186-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2008.07.009
  • Hatzigeorgiadis, A., Galanis, E., Zourbanos, N. and Theodorakis, Y. (2014). Self-talk and competitive sport performance. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 26(1), 82-95. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2013.790095
  • Johnson, J.J.M., Hrycaiko, D.W., Johnson, G.V. and Halas, J.M. (2004). Self-talk and female youth soccer performance. The Sport Psychologist, 18(1), 44-59. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.18.1.44
  • Latinjak, A.T., Ramis, Y., Hatzigeorgiadis, A. and Torregrosa, M. (2018). Sport self-talk: An interpretative review. Journal of Sport Psychology, 27(2), 75-86.
  • Ming, S. and Martin, G.L. (1996). Single-subject evaluation of a self-talk package for improving figure skating performance. The Sport Psychologist, 10(3), 227-238. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.10.3.227
  • Öcal, K. and Sakallı, D. (2017). Turkish adaptation of the Sport Motivation Scale II (Sms-II): Procedures of validity and reliability. International Journal of Sport, Exercise and Training Sciences, 4(1), 38-49. https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.327789
  • Pelletier, L.G., Rocchi, M.A., Vallerand, R.J., Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (2013). Validation of the revised sport motivation scale (SMS-II). Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 14(3), 329-341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2012.12.002
  • Perkos, S., Theodorakis, Y. and Chroni, S. (2002). Enhancing performance and skill acquisition in novice basketball players with instructional self-talk. The Sport Psychologist, 16(4), 368-383. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.16.4.368
  • Salkauskiene, L. and Vveinhardt, J. (2007). The influence of motivation system factors on the employees in Siauliai Companies. Journal of Young Scientists, 1(12), 227-233.
  • Slimani, M., Hentati, A., Bouazizi, M., Boudhiba, D., Amar, I.B. and Chéour, F. (2014). Effects of self-talk and mental training package on self-confidence and positive and negative affects in male kickboxers. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 19(5), 31-34. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-19513134
  • Theodorakis, Y., Weinberg, R., Natsis, P., Douma, I. and Kazakas, P. (2000). The effects of motivational and instructional self-talk on improving motor performance. The Sport Psychologist, 14(3), 253-271. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.14.3.253
  • Theodorakis, Y., Hatzigeorgiadis, A., and Chroni, S. (2008). Self-talk: It works, but how? Development and preliminary validation of the functions of self-talk questionnaire. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 12(1), 10-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/10913670701715158
  • Tod, D., Hardy, J. and Oliver, E. (2011). Effects of self-talk: A systematic review. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 33(5), 666-687. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.33.5.666
  • Van Raalte, J.L., Brewer, B.W., Rivera, P.M. and Petitpas, A.J. (1994). The relationship between observable self-talk and competitive junior tennis players’ match performances. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 16(4), 400-415. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.16.4.400
  • Vygotsky, L.S. (1986). Thought and language (A. Kozulin, Trans.). Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Yildiz, S.M. (2017). Orgutsel davranis: Secme Konular. [Organzational behaviour: Selected topics]. Ankara: Detay Yayınevi.
  • Zervas, Y., Stavrou, N.A. and Psychountaki, M. (2007). Development and validating of the self-talk questionnaire. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 19(2), 142-159. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200601185156

An Empirical Investigation of the Relationships between Motivation and Athlete Performance Mediated by Self-Talk: Evidence from Combat Sports

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 13 - 23, 30.06.2021

Erkan Bingöl , Süleyman Murat Yıldız

https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.890794
Cited By: 3

Abstract

Self-talk, which has attracted more attention lately, is an effective psychological instrument used alongside physical training in sports. Hence, the purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between motivation and performance, focusing primarily on the mediating role of self-talk. In this study, which included 325 athletes from Boxing, Muay Thai, Kickboxing, Wushu, and Taekwondo branches, three scales were used to collect data. To measure self-talk, The Self-Talk Questionnaire (S-TQ) developed by Zervas, Stavrou, and Psychountaki (2007), to measure motivation, The Sports Motivation Scale-II (SMS-II) developed by Pelletier et al. (2013) were used. The performance scale for athletes was specifically developed in this study and labeled as Athlete Performance Scale for Combat Sports (APS-CS) (see Appendix). The results of the study indicated statistically significant relationships among motivation, self-talk, and performance. More specifically, motivation was found to have a significant positive relationship with self-talk and performance. Self-talk, on the other hand, had a significant positive relationship with performance and partially mediated the relationship between motivation and performance.

Keywords

Motivation Self-Talk Athlete Performance Combat Sports

References

  • Baron, R.M. and Kenny, D.A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  • Blumenstein, B., Lidor, R. and Tenenbaum, G. (2005). Periodization and planning of psychological preparation in elite combat sport programs: The case of judo. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 3(1), 7-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2005.9671755
  • Carson, D., Gilmore, A., Perry, C. and Gronhaug, K. (2001). Qualitative marketing research. London: Sage.
  • Chantal, Y., Guay, F., Dobreva-Martinova, T. and Vallerand, R.J. (1996). Motivation and elite performance: An explatory investigation with Bulgarian athletes. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 27(2), 173-182.
  • Diaz-Ocejo, J., Kuitunnen, S. and Mora-Merida, J.A. (2013). An intervention to enhance the performance of a 3000 metre steeplechase athlete with the use of segmentation and self-talk. Journal of Sport Psychology, 22(1), 87-92.
  • Engür, M. (2011). Performans başarısızlığı değerlendirme envanteri ve kendinle konuşma anketinin Türk sporcu popülasyonu’na uyarlanması ve uygulanması. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir.
  • Gibson, A.S.C. and Foster, C. (2007). The role of self-talk in the awareness of physiological state and physical performance. Sports Med, 37, 1029-1044. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200737120-00003
  • Gillet, N., Berjot, S., Vallerand, R.J., Amoura, S. and Rosnet, E. (2012). Examining the motivation-performance relationship in competitive sport: A cluster-analytic approach. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 43, 79-102.
  • Hackfort, D. and Schwenkmezger, P. (1993). Anxiety. In R.N. Singer, M. Murphey, & L.K. Tennant, (Eds.). Handbook of research on sport psychology (pp. 328–364). New York: Macmillan.
  • Hardy, J. (2006). Speaking clearly: A critical review of the self-talk literature. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 7(1), 81-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2005.04.002
  • Hardy, J., Gammage, K. and Hall, C.R. (2001). A description of athlete self-talk. The Sport Psychologist, 15(3), 306-318. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.15.3.306
  • Hardy, J., Hall, C.R. and Hardy, L. (2005). Quantifying athlete self-talk. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(9), 905-917. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410500130706
  • Hatzigeorgiadis, A., Zourbanos, N., Mpoumpaki, S. and Theodorakis, Y. (2009). Mechanism underlying the self-talk performance relationship: The effects of motivational self-talk on self-confidence and anxiety. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10(1), 186-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2008.07.009
  • Hatzigeorgiadis, A., Galanis, E., Zourbanos, N. and Theodorakis, Y. (2014). Self-talk and competitive sport performance. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 26(1), 82-95. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2013.790095
  • Johnson, J.J.M., Hrycaiko, D.W., Johnson, G.V. and Halas, J.M. (2004). Self-talk and female youth soccer performance. The Sport Psychologist, 18(1), 44-59. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.18.1.44
  • Latinjak, A.T., Ramis, Y., Hatzigeorgiadis, A. and Torregrosa, M. (2018). Sport self-talk: An interpretative review. Journal of Sport Psychology, 27(2), 75-86.
  • Ming, S. and Martin, G.L. (1996). Single-subject evaluation of a self-talk package for improving figure skating performance. The Sport Psychologist, 10(3), 227-238. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.10.3.227
  • Öcal, K. and Sakallı, D. (2017). Turkish adaptation of the Sport Motivation Scale II (Sms-II): Procedures of validity and reliability. International Journal of Sport, Exercise and Training Sciences, 4(1), 38-49. https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.327789
  • Pelletier, L.G., Rocchi, M.A., Vallerand, R.J., Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (2013). Validation of the revised sport motivation scale (SMS-II). Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 14(3), 329-341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2012.12.002
  • Perkos, S., Theodorakis, Y. and Chroni, S. (2002). Enhancing performance and skill acquisition in novice basketball players with instructional self-talk. The Sport Psychologist, 16(4), 368-383. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.16.4.368
  • Salkauskiene, L. and Vveinhardt, J. (2007). The influence of motivation system factors on the employees in Siauliai Companies. Journal of Young Scientists, 1(12), 227-233.
  • Slimani, M., Hentati, A., Bouazizi, M., Boudhiba, D., Amar, I.B. and Chéour, F. (2014). Effects of self-talk and mental training package on self-confidence and positive and negative affects in male kickboxers. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 19(5), 31-34. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-19513134
  • Theodorakis, Y., Weinberg, R., Natsis, P., Douma, I. and Kazakas, P. (2000). The effects of motivational and instructional self-talk on improving motor performance. The Sport Psychologist, 14(3), 253-271. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.14.3.253
  • Theodorakis, Y., Hatzigeorgiadis, A., and Chroni, S. (2008). Self-talk: It works, but how? Development and preliminary validation of the functions of self-talk questionnaire. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 12(1), 10-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/10913670701715158
  • Tod, D., Hardy, J. and Oliver, E. (2011). Effects of self-talk: A systematic review. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 33(5), 666-687. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.33.5.666
  • Van Raalte, J.L., Brewer, B.W., Rivera, P.M. and Petitpas, A.J. (1994). The relationship between observable self-talk and competitive junior tennis players’ match performances. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 16(4), 400-415. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.16.4.400
  • Vygotsky, L.S. (1986). Thought and language (A. Kozulin, Trans.). Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Yildiz, S.M. (2017). Orgutsel davranis: Secme Konular. [Organzational behaviour: Selected topics]. Ankara: Detay Yayınevi.
  • Zervas, Y., Stavrou, N.A. and Psychountaki, M. (2007). Development and validating of the self-talk questionnaire. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 19(2), 142-159. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200601185156
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Tourism (Other)
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Erkan Bingöl 0000-0001-9425-4623

Süleyman Murat Yıldız 0000-0002-5335-3593

Publication Date June 30, 2021
Acceptance Date April 23, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bingöl, E., & Yıldız, S. M. (2021). An Empirical Investigation of the Relationships between Motivation and Athlete Performance Mediated by Self-Talk: Evidence from Combat Sports. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 13-23. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.890794
AMA Bingöl E, Yıldız SM. An Empirical Investigation of the Relationships between Motivation and Athlete Performance Mediated by Self-Talk: Evidence from Combat Sports. JSSR. June 2021;6(1):13-23. doi:10.25307/jssr.890794
Chicago Bingöl, Erkan, and Süleyman Murat Yıldız. “An Empirical Investigation of the Relationships Between Motivation and Athlete Performance Mediated by Self-Talk: Evidence from Combat Sports”. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi 6, no. 1 (June 2021): 13-23. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.890794.
EndNote Bingöl E, Yıldız SM (June 1, 2021) An Empirical Investigation of the Relationships between Motivation and Athlete Performance Mediated by Self-Talk: Evidence from Combat Sports. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi 6 1 13–23.
IEEE E. Bingöl and S. M. Yıldız, “An Empirical Investigation of the Relationships between Motivation and Athlete Performance Mediated by Self-Talk: Evidence from Combat Sports”, JSSR, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 13–23, 2021, doi: 10.25307/jssr.890794.
ISNAD Bingöl, Erkan - Yıldız, Süleyman Murat. “An Empirical Investigation of the Relationships Between Motivation and Athlete Performance Mediated by Self-Talk: Evidence from Combat Sports”. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi 6/1 (June 2021), 13-23. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.890794.
JAMA Bingöl E, Yıldız SM. An Empirical Investigation of the Relationships between Motivation and Athlete Performance Mediated by Self-Talk: Evidence from Combat Sports. JSSR. 2021;6:13–23.
MLA Bingöl, Erkan and Süleyman Murat Yıldız. “An Empirical Investigation of the Relationships Between Motivation and Athlete Performance Mediated by Self-Talk: Evidence from Combat Sports”. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 1, 2021, pp. 13-23, doi:10.25307/jssr.890794.
Vancouver Bingöl E, Yıldız SM. An Empirical Investigation of the Relationships between Motivation and Athlete Performance Mediated by Self-Talk: Evidence from Combat Sports. JSSR. 2021;6(1):13-2.

Cited By

Validating The Self-Talk Questionnaire of Athletes and How it Affects Athletes’ Mental Toughness?
International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1503594
Self-talk: exploring and validating its dimensions among service sector employees
International Journal of Organizational Analysis
https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-03-2024-4384
Self-talk and its application to competitive swimming
Studia Kinanthropologica
https://doi.org/10.32725/sk.2024.004
 Download Cover Image

26355     18836     18837         8748

Journal Download Statistics