The last 200 years of the Ottoman Empire's policy has been occupied by plans to save the state. Following the Charter of Alliance which was signed in 1808, the declaration of the Rescript of Gülhane and the Royal Edict of Reform showed the transformation that the Ottoman State experienced in the political field. In the constitutional period started with the Ottoman Basic Law which was declared in 1876, parties started to emerge in Ottoman politics. Constitutional governance which continued until 1920 despite various problems, has been completely destroyed since 1923 and a new period has begun. Following the transformation of the Anatolia and Rumelia Countrywide Resistance Organization into the People’s Party, Progressive Republican Party in 1924 and Free Republican Party were established in 1930, but the expected result could not be achieved. After 1945, as a result of internal and external developments in Turkish political life, the necessity of transition to a multi-party system emerged. In this study, internal and external developments in the transition process to multi-party system in Turkish political life will be analysed..
Primary Language | Turkish |
---|---|
Journal Section | Research Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | June 6, 2020 |
Submission Date | April 28, 2020 |
Acceptance Date | June 2, 2020 |
Published in Issue | Year 2020 |
Journal of Universal History Studies © 2018 by Sabit Dokuyan is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0