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Ar-Ge Harcamalarının Sektörel Performansının Karşılaştırılması: İnovasyona Dayalı Ekonomik Büyüme Analizi

Year 2019, Volume: 14 , 58 - 68, 30.11.2019
https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.626901

Abstract

Bu çalışma, 2000 ve 2017 yılları
arasında Avrupa-28 ülkeleri için intramural Ar-Ge harcamalarının (inovasyon
göstergesi olarak) sektörel (işletme sektörü, devlet sektörü, yüksek öğretim
sektörü ve özel kar amacı gütmeyen sektörler için) performansını VAR tekniği
ile test etmektedir. Veriler Eurostat bilim-teknoloji ve yenilik veritabanından
indirilmiştir. Ayrıca, ekonomik büyüme (yıllık % GSYİH) ve Ar-Ge harcamaları
(toplam tüm sektörler) arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi, olumlu ya da olumsuz
şoklara (dengesizlikler) neden olan yapısal kırılmaları ve birimlerin farklı
reaksiyonlarını dikkate alan panel asimetrik nedensellik testi olan Hatemi-J ve
diğerleri (2015) ile test edilmiştir. Ampirik sonuçlara göre, inovasyon ile
ekonomik büyüme arasında iki yönlü bir nedensellik vardır. Varyans ayrıştırma
ve  etki-tepki fonksiyonları, ticari
işletme sektörünün inovasyon ve ekonomik büyümeye en fazla katkıda bulunduğunu
ve en içsel olanın özel kar amacı gütmeyen sektör olduğunu göstermektedir. Uygulamadan
elde edilen bu sonuçlara göre, Avrupa-28 ülke grubu için, inovasyona dayalı
büyüme hipotezinin kabul edildiğini söylenebilir.

References

  • Hatemi-J, A. (2011). Asymmetric Panel Causality Tests with an Application to the Impact of Fiscal Policy on Economic Performance in Scandinavia, Munich Personal RePEc Archive, https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/55527/1/MPRA_paper_55527.pdf, 10.11.2018.
  • Hatemi-j, A., Ajmi, N., Ghassen, A,. El Montanasser, Lots, R. İ. and Gupta, R. (2015a). Reserach Output and Economic Growth in G7 Countries: New Evidence from Asymmetric Panel Causality Testing. Applied Economics, November, 1-8.
  • Hatemi-J, A. and El-Khatib, Y. (2016). An Extension of the Asymmetric Causality Tests for Dealing with Deterministic Trend Components, Applied Economics, 48(42): 4033-4041.

Comparison of Sectoral Performance of R&D Expenditures: Analysing Innovation Based Economic Growth

Year 2019, Volume: 14 , 58 - 68, 30.11.2019
https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.626901

Abstract

This
study is testing the sectoral (for business enterprise sector, government
sector, higher education sector and private non-profit sector) performance of
Intramural R&D expenditures (as a proxy of innovation) for Europe-28 during
2000 and 2017 with VAR technique. Data is gathered from Eurostat
science-technology and innovation database. Also the causality between economic
growth (annual % GDP) and R&D expenditures (total all sectors) is examined
with Hatemi-J et al. (2015) panel asymmetric causality test that takes into
account structural breaks which cause positive or negative shocks
(instabilities) and different reactions of agents to them. According to
empirical results there is a two-way causality between innovation and economic
growth; variance decompositions and the impulse-response functions indicate
that business enterprise sector contributes the most to the innovation and
economic growth and the most endogenous one is private non-profit sector. So it
could be said that for Europe-28, the hypothesis of innovation based growth is
accepted. 

References

  • Hatemi-J, A. (2011). Asymmetric Panel Causality Tests with an Application to the Impact of Fiscal Policy on Economic Performance in Scandinavia, Munich Personal RePEc Archive, https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/55527/1/MPRA_paper_55527.pdf, 10.11.2018.
  • Hatemi-j, A., Ajmi, N., Ghassen, A,. El Montanasser, Lots, R. İ. and Gupta, R. (2015a). Reserach Output and Economic Growth in G7 Countries: New Evidence from Asymmetric Panel Causality Testing. Applied Economics, November, 1-8.
  • Hatemi-J, A. and El-Khatib, Y. (2016). An Extension of the Asymmetric Causality Tests for Dealing with Deterministic Trend Components, Applied Economics, 48(42): 4033-4041.
There are 3 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Yağmur Sağlam 0000-0001-6465-0297

Ayşegül Çimen 0000-0002-5523-1397

Publication Date November 30, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 14

Cite

APA Sağlam, Y., & Çimen, A. (2019). Comparison of Sectoral Performance of R&D Expenditures: Analysing Innovation Based Economic Growth. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, 14, 58-68. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.626901
AMA Sağlam Y, Çimen A. Comparison of Sectoral Performance of R&D Expenditures: Analysing Innovation Based Economic Growth. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. November 2019;14:58-68. doi:10.19168/jyasar.626901
Chicago Sağlam, Yağmur, and Ayşegül Çimen. “Comparison of Sectoral Performance of R&D Expenditures: Analysing Innovation Based Economic Growth”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 14, November (November 2019): 58-68. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.626901.
EndNote Sağlam Y, Çimen A (November 1, 2019) Comparison of Sectoral Performance of R&D Expenditures: Analysing Innovation Based Economic Growth. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 14 58–68.
IEEE Y. Sağlam and A. Çimen, “Comparison of Sectoral Performance of R&D Expenditures: Analysing Innovation Based Economic Growth”, Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, vol. 14, pp. 58–68, 2019, doi: 10.19168/jyasar.626901.
ISNAD Sağlam, Yağmur - Çimen, Ayşegül. “Comparison of Sectoral Performance of R&D Expenditures: Analysing Innovation Based Economic Growth”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 14 (November 2019), 58-68. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.626901.
JAMA Sağlam Y, Çimen A. Comparison of Sectoral Performance of R&D Expenditures: Analysing Innovation Based Economic Growth. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2019;14:58–68.
MLA Sağlam, Yağmur and Ayşegül Çimen. “Comparison of Sectoral Performance of R&D Expenditures: Analysing Innovation Based Economic Growth”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, vol. 14, 2019, pp. 58-68, doi:10.19168/jyasar.626901.
Vancouver Sağlam Y, Çimen A. Comparison of Sectoral Performance of R&D Expenditures: Analysing Innovation Based Economic Growth. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2019;14:58-6.