İslam Hukukunda Kadının Şehitliği
In this article
we investigation into the death of women in
Islamic law and is a controversial issue. I wanted to
highlight provisions relating to the testimony
of women in
Islamic jurisprudence, and the statement of the integration and compatibility of these provisions
with the general theory of proof to of proof to
testify of Islamic jurisprudence.
The scholars agreed that the testimony of a
woman is not a testament to the man.,
But that the
commissioning certificate of sinning mute : “And if you are upon a journey and you do not find a scribe,
then (there may be) a security taken into possession; but if one of you trusts
another, then he who is trusted should deliver his trust, and let him be
careful (of his duty to) Allah, his Lord; and do not conceal testimony, and
whoever conceals it, his heart is surely sinful; and Allah knows what you do.”
(2/283), And reduce costs for Sharia mercy
of women, and
honor her, Because mitigation
of the burden the rest of women, and the
lifting of hardship,
Especially that the certificate is often
followed by bad results
on the witness and his reputation, Has been subjected to significant
pain had caused
him psychological contract, especially if the soft-hearted, a strong emotion, squeamish
of cash, ghalib gender women, This is significant in this case even from men. It is noticeable that the men might flee from the certificate for the consequences, but it must be the realization of rights, but it is forbidden is clear: “and be not averse to writing it (whether it is) small or large,
with the time of its falling due; this is more equitable in the sight of Allah
and assures greater accuracy in testimony, and the nearest (way) that you may
not entertain doubts (afterwards),” (2/282), And evade responsibility by
men, what is the value to prosecute women for
her!
ونحن في هذه المقالة تحقيق في استشهاد النساء في
الشريعة الإسلامية.وهو قضية
مثيرة للجدل. فأردت أن أبـرز الأحكام
المتعلقـة بشهادة المرأة فـي الفقـه الإسلامي، وبيان تكامل وتوافق هذه الأحكام مع
النظرية العامة للإثبات بالشهادة في الفقه الإسلامي. اتفق الفقهاء على أن شهادة
المرأة ليست كشهادة الرجل.ولكن أن الشهادة تكليف يأثم من كتمه: {
َلاَ تَكْتُمُواْ الشَّهَادَةَ وَمَن يَكْتُمْهَا فَإِنَّهُ آثِمٌ قَلْبُهُ
وَاللّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ عَلِيمٌ}[1], وتخفيف الشريعة للتكاليف عن المرأة رحمة بها, وإكرام لها؛ لأنَّ
التخفيف من الأعباء فيه راحة للمرأة, ورفع مشقة عنها, ولا سيما أنَّ الشهادة
كثيراً ما تعقبها نتائج سيئة على الشاهد وسمعته, وقد تُعَرِّضه لآلام معنوية قد
تسبِّب له عقداً نفسية, وخاصة إذا كان رقيق القلب, قويَّ العاطفة, شديد الحساسية
من النقد, كغالب جنس النساء, وهذا ملحوظ في من هذه حاله حتى من الرِّجال. ومن
الملاحظ أنَّ الرجال ربما تهرَّبوا من الشهادة لتبعاتها, ولكن لا بد من إحقاق
الحقوق, ولذلك جاء النهي الواضح: {وَلاَ يَأْبَ الشُّهَدَاء إِذَا مَا دُعُواْ}؛[2] و مسؤولية يتهرب منها الرجال, ما قيمة ملاحقة المرأة لها!
Primary Language | Arabic |
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Journal Section | ARTICLES |
Authors | |
Publication Date | January 31, 2019 |
Submission Date | October 8, 2018 |
Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 6 Issue: 11 |