Konuralp Müzesindeki Bir Grup Taş Baltanın P-XRF Yöntemi İle Eskiçağ’da Kullanım Alanının Araştırılması

Year 2020, Volume: 6 Issue: 9, 9 - 22, 27.06.2020

Pınar Pınarcık Güzin Bilir , Bengin Bilici Evin Caner

https://doi.org/10.31765/karen.688888

Abstract

Çalışma konumuz, Düzce İli Merkez İlçe Yörükler Köyü Köprübaşı Mevkii’nde 1464 parselde Konuralp Müzesi’nin yaptığı tespit-sondaj kazıları sırasında Roma tabakasında ele geçen ve müzenin kuruluş aşamasında Afyonkarahisar Müzesi’nden gelen taş baltalardan oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada tahribatsız bir yöntem olan Taşınabilir X-Işını Florasans Spekrometresi (P-XRF) ile taş baltaların elementel içeriği incelenmiş ve kullanım alanları tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda Roma katmanında bulunan taş baltaların, erken dönem taş baltalar ile benzer özellik gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Antik kentlerde yapılan kazılarda, prehistorik çağlarda kullanılan taş baltaların ele geçmesi daha evvelden de görülmüştür. Bu türdeki aletler çoğu kazıda ve yüzey araştırmasında bolca ele geçmekte, müzelere satın alma yoluyla da girmektedir.

Keywords

Konuralp Müzesi, Prusias ad Hypium, Taş Balta, PXRF, Eskiçağ

Investigation of a Group of Stone Axes from Konuralp Museum by P-XRF Method and Determination of their Utilizations in Ancient Ages

Abstract

Our study topic consists of stone axes recovered from the Roman layer during the detection-sounding excavations made by Konuralp Museum in parcel 1464, Köprübaşı Mevkii of Yörükler Village in Düzce Province Central District. In this study, elemental content of stone axes was investigated with P-XRF which is a non-destructive method. According to the findings, it was found that the stone axes found in the Roman layer show similar characteristics to the early stone axes. During the excavations in the ancient cities, the discovery of stone axes used dated to prehistoric ages was seen before. Most of these tools were found during excavations and surveys, and they also entered museums by means of purchase.

Keywords

Konuralp Museum, Prusias ad Hypium, Stone Axe, P-XRF, Ancient History

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