The Investigation of the Changing in Conccentration of Some Heavy Metals in Seeds, Leaves, and Branches because of Traffic Density: a Case Study of Acer Platanoides

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 83 - 92, 27.12.2019

Mehmet Çetin , Hakan Sevik , Burak Aricak , Ayse Ozturk , Cigdem Ozer Genc , Adel Easa Saad Abo Aisha Asma Asghar Jawed Akram Mohamed Omar Aljama Osama B Muragaa Alrabiti

Abstract

Heavy metals are
pollutants that are released into the atmosphere usually through industrial or
traffic sources. Monitoring the heavy metal pollution is of great importance
because, in addition to being carcinogenic in terms of their effects on human
health, some are toxic even in low concentrations. They also tend to
bioaccumulate. Using the plants as biomonitors, it is vital to determine the
appropriate and effective plant species and the organelles of the plants to
monitor each heavy metal type for the most accurate calculations. Within this
study, changes of the concentrations of Ba, Al, B, Ca, Fe, K, Mg and Mn
elements in Acer platanoides were
determined depending on the organelle and traffic density. As a result of the
study, it was determined that the elements subject to the study differed
significantly at least at a 95% confidence level on the organelle basis of the
elements other than Ba and Mn. When the changes of the elements depending on
the traffic density were evaluated separately, it was determined that Ba and Fe
elements increased depending on the traffic density in all organs.

Keywords

Acer platanoides, heavy metal, organ, traffic, biomonitor

The Investigation of the Change in Concentrations of Some Heavy Metals in Seeds, Leaves, and Branches because of Traffic Density: a Case Study of Acer platanoides L.

Abstract

Ağır metaller, genellikle endüstriyel veya trafik kaynakları yoluyla atmosfere salınan kirleticilerdir. Ağır metal kirliliğinin izlenmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır, çünkü insan sağlığı üzerindeki etkileri açısından kanserojen olmasının yanı sıra, bazıları düşük konsantrasyonlarda bile toksiktir. Ayrıca biyolojik olarak birikme eğilimindedirler. Bitkileri biyo-monitörler olarak kullanmak, her bir ağır metal tipini en doğru hesaplamalar için izlemek üzere uygun ve etkili bitki türlerini ve bitkilerin organellerini belirlemek çok önemlidir. Bu çalışmada Acer platanoides lerinde Ba, Al, B, Ca, Fe, K, Mg ve Mn elementlerinin konsantrasyonlarındaki değişiklikler organel ve trafik yoğunluğuna bağlı olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, araştırmaya konu olan elementlerin Ba ve Mn dışındaki elementlerin organel bazında en az % 95 güven düzeyinde önemli ölçüde farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Trafik yoğunluğuna bağlı elementlerin değişimleri ayrı ayrı değerlendirildiğinde, tüm organlardaki trafik yoğunluğuna bağlı olarak Ba ve Fe elementlerinin arttığı belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

Acer platanoides, Biomonitor, Ağır metal, Organ, Trafik

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