A Comparison between Some Wood Bark Extracts: Antifungal Activity

Year 2017, Volume: 17 Issue: 3, 502 - 508, 27.11.2017

Özlem Özgenç , Sefa Durmaz Ümit Cafer Yıldız , Emir Erişir

https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.282637

Cited By: 6

Abstract

Abstract

Aim of study: The need for eco-friendly and bio-soluble wood
preservatives has increased recently. In this study, antifungal effects of tree
barks were researched.

Area of study: The maritime (Pinus pinaster L.), iron (Casuarina
equisetifolia L.), mimosa (Acacia mollissima L.), calabrian pine (Pinus brutia
Ten.), and fir (Abies nordmanniana) tree barks were used.

Material and Methods: The the solution at two concentrations was
prepared to the substance obtained with alcohol benzene extraction method from
the tree bark according to TAPPI standard. The effectiveness of bark extracts
was evaluated against brown-rot fungus; Coniophera puteana, and white-rot
fungus; Trametes versicolor.

Main results: This study indicates that tree bark extracts have
potential to use as wood preservatives. Maritime pine and fir tree barks showed
good resistance against T. versicolor more than C. puteana. On the contrary,
iron and mimosa tree barks were more resistance against brown-rot fungus, C.
puteana. Concentration is the most important factor for inhibition of fungal
activity. Inhibition of fungal growth increased parallel with concentration.

Research highlights: It is thought that the rich structure of the
bark extract in terms of natural phenolic compounds could inhibit fungal
activity. This study indicates that tree bark extracts have potential to use as
wood preservatives. 

Keywords

Antifungal activity, Bark extract, Wood preservation, Tree bark

Bazı odun kabuk ekstraktları arasında karşılaştırma: Anti-fungal aktivite olarak

Abstract

Özet

Çalışmanın amacı: Çevre
dostu ve doğada çözünebilen odun koruma maddelerine olan ihtiyaç son yıllarda
artmıştır. Bu çalışmada, ağaç kabuklarının antifungal etkileri incelenmiştir.

Çalışma alanı:
Sahil çamı (Pinus pinaster L.), demir (Casuarina
equisetifolia L.), mimoza (Acacia
mollissima L.) kızılçam (Pinus brutia
Ten.), ve göknar (Abies nordmanniana)
ağaç kabukları kullanılmıştır.

Materyal ve
Yöntem: TAPPI
standardına göre alkol-benzen ekstraksiyonu sonucu elde edilen ekstrakların iki
farklı konsantrasyonu hazırlanmıştır. Kabuk ekstraklarının etkinliği esmer
çürüklük mantarı Coniophera puteana, ve beyaz çürüklük mantarı; Trametes
versicolor’a karşı değerlendirilmiştir.

Sonuçlar: Sahil
çamı ve göknar ağaç kabuk ekstraktları T. Versicolor mantarına karşı, C.
puteana mantarından daha fazla dayanım göstermiştir. Bunun aksine demir ve
mimoza ağaç kabuk ekstraktları esmer çürüklük mantarı C. puteana mantarına
karşı daha dayanıklıdır. Mantar aktivitesinin engellenmesinde konsantrasyon en
önemli faktördür. Mantar gelişiminin durdurulması konsantrasyona paralel bir
şekilde artmıştır.

Araştırma
vurguları: Doğal fenolik bileşikler bakımından zengin olan kabuk
ekstraktlarının mantar aktivitesini engellediği düşünülmektedir. Ağaç
kabuklarının odun koruma maddesi olarak kullanılabilme potansiyeline sahip
olduğu görülmüştür.

Keywords

Antifungal aktivite, Kabuk ekstraktı, Odun koruma maddesi, Ağaç kabuğu

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