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The Effect of Some Chemicals on the Color Properties of Beech (Fagus Orientalis L.) Wood

Year 2017, Volume: 17 Issue: 3, 464 - 473, 27.11.2017
https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.284623

Abstract



Abstract










Aim of study: Wood material
has a unique color in the natural condition. The wood colorization process is
necessary to provide a tonality in the wood materials used in interior design
and decoration and to obtain different colors. One of the most important steps
of the coloring or bleaching process is selecting appropriate chemical for wood
type. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of hydrogen peroxide,
ammonia, sodium silicate and acetic acid applied periodically three times on
the color changes of radial and tangent sections of beech (Fagus Orientalis L.) samples.



Area of study: This study was conducted at Karabük University and Düzce University, in
Turkey.



Material and Methods: The color values of the samples were measured
according to the CIEL*a*b* color system.



Main results: As a result, the effect of cutting direction,
chemical type, and application repeat on changes in the color values of beech samples
was found significant.



Research highlights: The maximum color change in the beech samples
was determined in the radial section as cutting direction, in the application
of the sodium silicate as the chemical type and it was also obtained in the third
repeat as the number of applications.



References

  • ASTM D2244-15a (2015). Standard practice for calculation of color tolerances and color differences from instrumentally measured color coordinates, USA.
  • Budakçı M., Atar M. 2001. Effects of bleaching process on hardness and glossiness of pine wood (Pinus sylvestris L.) exposed to outdoor conditions. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 25(4), 201-207.
  • Budakçı M., Sönmez A., Pelit H. 2012. The color changing effect of the moisture content of wood materials on water borne varnishes. BioResources, 7(4), 5448-5459.
  • Çakıcıer N,. 1996. Ahşap yüzeylerinde kullanılan verniklerin su ile eritilen önemli ağaç boyaları ile boyanmış yüzeylerde yaptığı renk değişiklikleri. Endüstriyel Teknoloji Dergisi, 1(2), 34-40.
  • McGuire R.G., 1992. Reporting of objective color measurements. HortScience, 27, 1254-1255.
  • Oliver J.R., Blakeney A.B., Allen, H.M. 1992. Measurement of flour color in color space parameters. Cereal Chem, 69, 546-551.
  • Örs Y., Atar M. 2001. Effects of bleaching and impregnation processes on the hardness of the varnish layer in beech wood. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 25(6), 443-450.
  • Örs Y., Keskin H. 2008. Ağaç malzeme teknolojisi. Öz Baran Ofset Matbaacılık, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Özçifçi A., Atar M., Uysal B. 1999. The effects of wood bleaching chemicals on the surface gloss and the adhesion strength of varnishes. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 23(EK3), 763-770.
  • Söğütlü C., Sönmez, A. 2006. Color changing effect of UV rays on some local wood species treated with various shielding agents. Gazi University Journal of the Faulty of Architecture and Engineering, 21(1), 151-159.

Bazı kimyasalların Kayın (Fagus Orientalis L.) odununun renk özellikleri üzerine etkisi

Year 2017, Volume: 17 Issue: 3, 464 - 473, 27.11.2017
https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.284623

Abstract



Özet










Çalışmanın amacı: Doğal haldeki ağaç malzemenin
kendine özgü bir rengi vardır. İç mimari ve dekorasyonda kullanılan ağaç
malzemelerde renk uyumunu sağlamak veya farklı görüntüler elde etmek için çoğu
zaman renklendirme ve renk açma işlemlerine ihtiyaç vardır. Renklendirme veya
renk açma işleminin en önemli basamaklarından birisi ağaç türüne uygun
kimyasalın seçilmesidir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, kayın (Fagus Orientalis L.) odunundan radyal ve teğet kesitte hazırlanmış
örneklere belirli aralıklarla üçer kez uygulanan hidrojen peroksit, amonyak,
sodyum silikat ve asetik asit kimyasallarının örneklerde meydana getirdiği renk
değişimini belirlemek içindir.



Çalışma alanı: Bu çalışma Karabük Üniversitesi
ve Düzce Üniversitesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir.



Materyal ve Yöntem: Örneklerin renk
değerleri CIEL*a*b* renk sistemine göre ölçülmüştür.



Sonuçlar: Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; kayın
örneklerin renk değerlerindeki değişimde kesiş yönü, kimyasal çeşidi ve
uygulanma tekrarı önemli bulunmuştur.



Araştırma vurguları: Örneklerdeki en
fazla renk değişiminin; kesiş yönü olarak radyal kesitte, kimyasal çeşidi
olarak sodyum silikat uygulamasında ve uygulama sayısında ise üçüncü tekrarda
olduğu belirlenmiştir. 



References

  • ASTM D2244-15a (2015). Standard practice for calculation of color tolerances and color differences from instrumentally measured color coordinates, USA.
  • Budakçı M., Atar M. 2001. Effects of bleaching process on hardness and glossiness of pine wood (Pinus sylvestris L.) exposed to outdoor conditions. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 25(4), 201-207.
  • Budakçı M., Sönmez A., Pelit H. 2012. The color changing effect of the moisture content of wood materials on water borne varnishes. BioResources, 7(4), 5448-5459.
  • Çakıcıer N,. 1996. Ahşap yüzeylerinde kullanılan verniklerin su ile eritilen önemli ağaç boyaları ile boyanmış yüzeylerde yaptığı renk değişiklikleri. Endüstriyel Teknoloji Dergisi, 1(2), 34-40.
  • McGuire R.G., 1992. Reporting of objective color measurements. HortScience, 27, 1254-1255.
  • Oliver J.R., Blakeney A.B., Allen, H.M. 1992. Measurement of flour color in color space parameters. Cereal Chem, 69, 546-551.
  • Örs Y., Atar M. 2001. Effects of bleaching and impregnation processes on the hardness of the varnish layer in beech wood. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 25(6), 443-450.
  • Örs Y., Keskin H. 2008. Ağaç malzeme teknolojisi. Öz Baran Ofset Matbaacılık, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Özçifçi A., Atar M., Uysal B. 1999. The effects of wood bleaching chemicals on the surface gloss and the adhesion strength of varnishes. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 23(EK3), 763-770.
  • Söğütlü C., Sönmez, A. 2006. Color changing effect of UV rays on some local wood species treated with various shielding agents. Gazi University Journal of the Faulty of Architecture and Engineering, 21(1), 151-159.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hüseyin Pelit

Abdulkadir Yıldız This is me

Fatih Yapıcı

Mustafa Korkmaz This is me

Publication Date November 27, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 17 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Pelit, H., Yıldız, A., Yapıcı, F., Korkmaz, M. (2017). The Effect of Some Chemicals on the Color Properties of Beech (Fagus Orientalis L.) Wood. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 17(3), 464-473. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.284623
AMA Pelit H, Yıldız A, Yapıcı F, Korkmaz M. The Effect of Some Chemicals on the Color Properties of Beech (Fagus Orientalis L.) Wood. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. November 2017;17(3):464-473. doi:10.17475/kastorman.284623
Chicago Pelit, Hüseyin, Abdulkadir Yıldız, Fatih Yapıcı, and Mustafa Korkmaz. “The Effect of Some Chemicals on the Color Properties of Beech (Fagus Orientalis L.) Wood”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 17, no. 3 (November 2017): 464-73. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.284623.
EndNote Pelit H, Yıldız A, Yapıcı F, Korkmaz M (November 1, 2017) The Effect of Some Chemicals on the Color Properties of Beech (Fagus Orientalis L.) Wood. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 17 3 464–473.
IEEE H. Pelit, A. Yıldız, F. Yapıcı, and M. Korkmaz, “The Effect of Some Chemicals on the Color Properties of Beech (Fagus Orientalis L.) Wood”, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 464–473, 2017, doi: 10.17475/kastorman.284623.
ISNAD Pelit, Hüseyin et al. “The Effect of Some Chemicals on the Color Properties of Beech (Fagus Orientalis L.) Wood”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 17/3 (November 2017), 464-473. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.284623.
JAMA Pelit H, Yıldız A, Yapıcı F, Korkmaz M. The Effect of Some Chemicals on the Color Properties of Beech (Fagus Orientalis L.) Wood. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2017;17:464–473.
MLA Pelit, Hüseyin et al. “The Effect of Some Chemicals on the Color Properties of Beech (Fagus Orientalis L.) Wood”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, vol. 17, no. 3, 2017, pp. 464-73, doi:10.17475/kastorman.284623.
Vancouver Pelit H, Yıldız A, Yapıcı F, Korkmaz M. The Effect of Some Chemicals on the Color Properties of Beech (Fagus Orientalis L.) Wood. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2017;17(3):464-73.

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