Türkiye Böcek Faunası için yeni bir kayıt Spanioneura fonscolombii Förster (Hemiptera: Psylloidea)

Year 2024, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 41 - 47, 03.04.2024

Bülent Laz Tolga Ok , Ferit Kocaçınar

https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1460425

Abstract

Çalışmanın amacı: Bu çalışma ile Türkiye’deki yayılışı tarafımızdan ilk kez tespit edilen Spanioneura fonscolombii Förster (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) türünün yayılış alanı, bazı biyolojik özellikleri ile konukçu bitkisi ile ilişkisinin araştırılması.
Materyal ve yöntem: Farklı tarihlerde konukçu bitki üzerindeki ergin ve nimflerin toplanması, ilk aşamada bir psyllid türü olduğu anlaşılan böceğin tür teşhisi için uzmanı olan Dr. Burckhard’a gönderilmesi ve bir takım arazi gözlemlerinin verilmesi.
Temel sonuçlar: 1-Spaineura fonscolombii türünün Türkiye’de ilk kaydı, 2-Gözleme dayalı popülasyon yoğunluğu ile ilgili tespitler, 3-Türün yeni bir konukçu üzerinde ilk tespiti, 4-Kışlama durumuna ait tespitler.
Araştırma vurguları: Türün Türkiye’den ilk kaydı, muhtemelen böceğin dünya dağılımında en güney ve en doğu yayılışının tespiti, yeni bir konukçu üzerinde varlığı.

Keywords

Buxus balearica, Spanioneura fonscolombii, Psyllid, Buxus balearica’da yeni zararlı

Spanioneura fonscolombii Förster (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) a New Jumping Plant-Lice for Turkish Fauna

Abstract

Aim of study: To investigate the distribution area, some biological characteristics and host plant relationship of Spanioneura fonscolombii Förster (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) species, a psyllid we recently found its distribution in Turkey, for the first time within this study.
Material and methods: We collected adults and nymphs of the insect from the host plants during the visits to the study area on different dates. The insect was recognised as a psyllid species. Some adult samples were sent to the expert Dr. Burckhard for species identification. The psyllid damage on host plants of Buxus balearica was identified for the first time as a new host for Spanioneura fonscolombii.
Main results: 1- We identified Spaineura fonscolombii species distribution in Turkey for the first time, 2- Population size was highly dense in the study area based on initial observation, 3- New host plant, Buxus balearica, for the pest species was identified for the first time, 4- Overwintering properties of the pest species was determined.
Research highlihts: First record of the pest in Turkey. Determination of the most Southern and Eastern, probably so far known, distribution of the pest species in the world. Determination of a new host plant for the pest.

Keywords

Buxus balearica, Spanioneura fonscolombii, Psyllid, New pest on Buxus balearica

References

• Baugnée, J.Y. (2001). Observation de quelques psylles intéressants en Belgique et au Grand-Duché de Luxembourg (Homoptera Psylloidea). Bulletin de la Société Royale Belge d'Entomologie, 137, 6, 20-22 ref.16.
• Bieman, C.F.M. den, I. Malenovský, D. Burckhardt & Th. Heijerman. (2019). First checklist of the Dutch jumping plant lice since 93 years (Hemiptera: Psylloidea). Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen, 53, 55–118.
• Burckhardt, D., & Lauterer, P. (1993). The jumping plant-lice of Iran (Homoptera, Psylloidea). Revue Suisse de zoologie, 100(4), 829-898.
• Burckhardt, D. (1994). Psylloid pests of temperate and subtropical crop and ornamental plants (Hemiptera, Psylloidea): A review. Entomology, (Trends in Agricultural Sciences), 2, 173-186.
• Burckhardt, D. & Mühlethaler, R. (2003). Exotische Elemente der Schweizer Blattflohfauna (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) mit einer Liste weiterer potentieller Arten. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 53(4), 98-1.
• Browicz, K. (1986). Chorology of Trees and Shrubs in South-West Asia and Adjacent Regions. Volume 5, Warszawa-Poznan.
• Conci, C., Rapisarda, C. & Tamanini, L. (1992). Annotated catalogue of the Italian Psylloidea. First part. (Insecta Homoptera). Atti della Accademia Roveretana degli Agiati Serie 7 B Classe di Scienze Matematiche Fisiche e Naturali. 2B: 33-135.
• Conci, C., Rapisarda, C. & Tamanini, L. (1993). Annotated catalogue of the Italian Psylloidea. First part (Insecta Homoptera). – Atti dell’Accademia roveretana degli Agiati vii, 2B: 33-135.
• Conci, C., Rapisarda, C. & Tamanini, L. (1996). Annotated catalogue of the Italian Psylloidea. Second part (Insecta Homoptera). – Atti dell’Accademia roveretana degli Agiati, ser. vii, 5B: 5-207.
• Drohojowska, J. & Burckhardt, D. (2014). The jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Turkey: a checklist and new records. Turk J Zool, 38, 559-568, TÜBİTAK doi:10.3906/zoo-1307-15 EPPO: https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/BUXBA/pests
• Fauna Europe: https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/16042272-40f5-48c0-b459-97bfb42c5922
• Gertsson, C.A. (2015). The jumping plant-lice Spanioneura fonscolombii Foerster (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) new to Sweden. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 136(4),162-164.
• Hodkinson, I.D. & White, I.M. (1979). Homoptera Psylloidea. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. Royal Entomological Society, London. 7(5a):i-iv:1-98.
• Hodkinson, I. D. (1988). The Nearctic Psylloidea (Insecta: Homoptera): an annotated check list. Journal of Natural History, 22(5), 1179-1243.
• Hodkinson I.D. (2009). Life cycle variation and adaptation in the jumping plant lice (Insecta: Hemiptera: Psylloidea) a global synthesis. Journal of Natural History, 43, 65-179.
• Klimaszewski, S.M. & Lodos, N. 1977. New information about jumping plant lice of Turkey (Homoptera: Psylloidea). Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 14, 1-9.
• Manci, C.O. (2018). Spanioneura fonscolombii (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) a new jumping plant-lice for Romania fauna. Conference: XXVIII National Entomological Symposium, organized by Romanian Lepidopterological Society (Simpozion Național de Entomologie, organizat de Societatea Lepidopterologică Română)
• Martin, J.H. & Webb, M.D. (1999). Hemiptera: the true bugs. In: Identifying British insects and arachnids. An annotated bibliography of key works. Barnard, P.C. (ed). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 54-75.
• O’Connor, J.P. & Malumphy, C. (2011). A review of the Irish jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea). Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society, 35, 21-63.
• Özgen, İ. & Kavak, A. E. (2018). Psyllidae (Hemiptera) Familyasının Ekonomik Önemi ve Mücadelesi. International Journal of Innovative Engineering Applications, 2 (1), 15-21. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijiea/issue/37939/421391
• Seemüller, E. & Schneider, B. (2004). ‘Candidatus phytoplasma mali’, ‘Candidatus phytoplasma pyri’ and ‘Candidatus phytoplasma prunorum’, the causal agents of apple proliferation, pear decline and European stone fruit yellows, respectively. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 54(4), 1217-1266.
• Seljak, G. (2006). An overview of the current knowledge on jumping plant-lice of Slovenia (Hemiptera: Psyllodiea). Acta Entomologica Slovenica, 14, 11-34.