Üç Esansiyel Yağın Şimşir Ağacı Güvesi Cydalima perspectalis (Walker Lepidoptera: Crambidae) Üzerinde Beslenme Karşıtı, Beslenmeyi Önleyici, Gelişimi Bozucu ve Böcek Öldürücü Etkileri

Year 2025, Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 107 - 117, 26.03.2025

Ömer Ertürk , Sabri Ünal , Mustafa Yaman , Seray Özden Keleş

https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1660611

Abstract

Çalışmanın amacı: Bu çalışma T. parthenium, L. nobilis ve L. officinalis uçucu yağlarının C. perspectalis larvaları üzerindeki aktivite seviyelerini belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Çalışma alanı: Çalışmanın Türkiye'de Kastamonu ili merkez, Azdavay (Derelitekke) ve İnebolu (Evrenye) ilçelerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Böcek çalışmaları için C. perspectalis larvaları ise Kastamonu ili Pınarbaşı ilçesi şimşir bitkilerinden toplamak suretiyle elde edilmiştir
Materyal ve yöntem: Çalışmanın materyallerini şimşir zararlısı C. perspectalis larvaları ve T. parthenium, L. nobilis ve L. officinalis esansiyel yağları oluşturmaktadır. Uçucu yağların analizi Kastamonu Üniversitesi Merkez araştırma laboratuvarında GC-MS (Gaz kromatografisi, kütle spektrofotometrisi) cihazı ile yapılmıştır.
Temel sonuçlar: T. parthenium, L. nobilis ve L. officinalis uçucu yağları, farklı konsantrasyonlarda (%100, %50 ve %25 mg/l) C. perspectalis zararlısının Bağıl Büyüme Hızında (RGR) en büyük azalmayı göstermiştir. Esansiyel yağlar C. perspectalis larvalarına karşı beslenmeyi önleyici aktivite sağlamıştır.
Araştırma vurguları: T. parthenium, L. nobilis ve L. officinalis uçucu yağlarının, farklı konsantrasyonlarda (%100, %50 ve %25 mg/l) uygulamaları C. perspectalis zararlısına karşı umut veren sonuçlar ortaya çıkarmıştır.

Keywords

Uçucu Yağlar, Cydalima perspectalis, Beslenme Önleyici, Büyüme İnhibisyonu

Anti-Nutritional, Antifeedant, Development-Distorting, and Insecticidal Impacts of Three EOs on Box Tree Moth Cydalima perspectalis (Walker Lepidoptera: Crambidae)

Abstract

Aim of study: Buxus plants are widely affected by the box tree moth, Cydalima perspectalis. This study was carried out to determine the activity levels (anti-nutritional, anti-growth and insecticidal activities) of Tanacetum parthenium, Laurus nobilis and Lavandula officinalis essential oils (EOs) on C. perspectalis larvae.
Area of study: The lavender, pyrethrum and Laurel bay plants were collected from the Karaçomak dam Azdavay Derelitekke and İnebolu Evrenye Ayvat in Kastamonu.
Material and method: Experiments were conducted to determine the biological effects of T. parthenium, L. nobilis and L. officinalis EOs on the potential influence of spawning preference in boxes. The EOs were applied to Buxus plants to prevent leaf eating by C. perspectalis pests because EOs have generally anti-nutritional, antifeedant, development inhibitive, and insecticidal activities.
Main results: EOs of T. parthenium, L. nobilis, L. officinalis indicated the greatest decrease in the Relative Growth Rate (RGR) of C. perspectalis pest in different treatment concentrations (%100, %50 and %25 mg/l). This study indicated that RGR reduced with the enhancement of the concentration of the tested oils.
Research highlights: T. parthenium, L. nobilis and L. applications of EOs in different concentrations (100%, 50% and 25% mg/l) showed promising results against the Cydalima perspectalis.

Keywords

Essential Oils, Cydalima perspectalis, Antifeedant, Growth İnhibition

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