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TÜRKİYE’DE TİCARİ DIŞA AÇIKLIK VE ENFLASYON İLİŞKİSİ: ARDL SINIR TESTİ VE NEDENSELLİK ANALİZİ

Year 2021, Volume: 12 Issue: 23, 37 - 54, 28.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.36543/kauiibfd.2021.003

Abstract

1990’lı yıllarda artan küreselleşme eğilimleri ile beraber gelişmekte olan ülkeler yüksek enflasyon oranları ile karşılaşmaya başlamışlardır. Bu dönemde başlamak üzere, dışa açıklık ve enflasyon ilişkisi ekonomi literatüründe önemli yer edinmeye başlamıştır. Tartışmalar, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde ticari dışa açıklığın enflasyon üzerindeki negatif etkisini savunan Romer hipotezi ekseninde oluşmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı 2002 yılından sonra yüksek enflasyon olgusundan kurtulan Türkiye ekonomisinde Romer hipotezini ekonometrik yöntemlerle test etmektir. 2003Q1-2020Q3 dönemi çeyreklik verilerin kullanıldığı çalışmada, ARDL sınır testi yaklaşımı ve Toda Yamamoto nedensellik testleri uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, eş-bütünleşme ilişkisi ile beraber ticari dışa açıklıktan enflasyona doğru tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • Afzal, M., Malik, M. E., Butt, A. R., & Fatima, K. (2013). Openness, inflation and growth relationships in Pakistan: An application of ARDL bounds testing approach. Pakistan Economic and Social Review, 13-53.
  • Alfaro, L. (2005). Inflation, openness, and exchange-rate regimes: The quest for short-term commitment. Journal of Development Economics, 77(1), 229-249.
  • Ayvaz Kızılgöl, Ö , İpek, E . (2015). Türkiye’de Enflasyon ile Ticaret Açıklığı Arasındaki İlişki . Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi , 15 (4) , 43-54
  • Bowdler, C., & Malik, A. (2005). Openness and inflation volatility: Panel data evidence. University of Oxford. Working paper.
  • Bowdler, C., & Malik, A. (2017). Openness and inflation volatility: Panel data evidence. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 41, 57-69.
  • Dickey, D. A., & Fuller, W. A. (1979, Jun.). Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74(366), 427-431.
  • Dickey, D. A., & Fuller, W. A. (1981). Likelihood ratio statistics for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 49(4), 1057-1072.
  • Evans, R. W. (2012). Is openness inflationary? Policy commitment and imperfect competition. Journal of Macroeconomics, 34(4), 1095-1110.
  • Güneş, Ş., & Konur, F. (2013). Türkiye ekonomisinde dışa açıklık ve enflasyon ilişkisi üzerine ampirik bir analiz. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 8(2).
  • Hanif, M.N., Batool, I., 2006. Openness and inflation: a case study of Pakistan MPRA Paper, No. 10214, University Library of Munich, Germany
  • Johar, H., Iqbal, N., & Asif, A. (2020). Openness and Inflation Volatility: A Case Study SAARC Country. Journal of Accounting and Finance in Emerging Economies, 6(4), 1051-1058.
  • Lane, P. R. (1997). Inflation in open economies. Journal of International Economics, 42(3-4), 327-347.
  • Lin, H. Y. (2010). Openness and inflation revisited. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 37(2010), 40-47.
  • MacKinnon, J. G. (1996). Numerical distribution functions for unit root and cointegration tests. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 11(6), 601-618.
  • Mukhtar, T. (2010). Does Trade Openness Reduce Inflation? Empirical Evidence from Pakistan. Lahore Journal of Economics, 15(2).
  • Neiss, K. S. (2001). The markup and inflation: evidence in OECD countries. Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, 34(2), 570-587.
  • Özçağ, M., & Bölükbaş, M. (2018). Ticari dışa açıklık ve enflasyon ilişkisi: Romer Hipotezi çerçevesinde Türkiye için bir analiz. Maliye Dergisi, 174, 12-30.
  • Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. P. (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289-326.
  • Phillips, P. C., & Perron, P. (1988). Testing for a unit root in time series regression. Biometrika, 75(2), 335-345.
  • Romer, D. (1993). Openness and inflation: theory and evidence. The quarterly journal of economics, 108(4), 869-903.
  • Sahu, P., & Sharma, N. K. (2018). Impact of Trade Openness on Inflation in India: An Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Approach. The Empirical Economics Letters, 17(1).
  • Samimi, A. J., Ghaderi, S., Hosseinzadeh, R., & Nademi, Y. (2012). Openness and inflation: New empirical panel data evidence. Economics Letters, 117(3), 573-577.
  • Sevüktekin, M., & Çınar, M. (2017). Ekonometrik Zaman Serileri Analizi,Eviews Uygulamalı (5. b.). Bursa: Dora.
  • Sizer, L. (2020). Döviz Kuru Ve Dışa Açıklığın Enflasyon Üzerindeki Etkisi: Doğrusal Olmayan Regresyon Analizi. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 10 (19) , 146-158.
  • Şimşek, D., & Hepaktan, C. E. (2019). Ticari Açıklık, İstihdam ve Enflasyon İlişkisi: Türkiye Örneği. Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17(4), 316-336
  • Tasci, M., Esener, S. Ç., & Darici, B. (2009). The effects of openness on inflation: panel data estimates from selected developing countries. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, (6, Iss. 4), 28-34.
  • Terra, C. T. (1998). Openness and inflation: a new assessment. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 113(2), 641-648.
  • Thomas, C. (2012). Trade openness and inflation: Panel data evidence for the Caribbean. International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER), 11(5), 507-516.
  • Toda, H. Y., & T., Y. (1995). Statistical Inferences In Vector Autoregressions with Possibly Integrated Processes. Journal of Econometrics, 66, 225-250.
  • Watson, A. (2016). Trade openness and inflation: The role of real and nominal price rigidities. Journal of International Money and Finance, 64, 137-169.
  • Zakaria, M., (2010), ‘Openness and Inflation: Evidence From Time Series Data’, Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 11(2), pp. 313-322.
  • Zivot, E., & Andrews, D. W. (1992, July). Further evidence on the great crash,the Oil-Price shock, and the unit-root hypothesis. Journal of business economic statistics, 10(3), 251-270.
Year 2021, Volume: 12 Issue: 23, 37 - 54, 28.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.36543/kauiibfd.2021.003

Abstract

References

  • Afzal, M., Malik, M. E., Butt, A. R., & Fatima, K. (2013). Openness, inflation and growth relationships in Pakistan: An application of ARDL bounds testing approach. Pakistan Economic and Social Review, 13-53.
  • Alfaro, L. (2005). Inflation, openness, and exchange-rate regimes: The quest for short-term commitment. Journal of Development Economics, 77(1), 229-249.
  • Ayvaz Kızılgöl, Ö , İpek, E . (2015). Türkiye’de Enflasyon ile Ticaret Açıklığı Arasındaki İlişki . Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi , 15 (4) , 43-54
  • Bowdler, C., & Malik, A. (2005). Openness and inflation volatility: Panel data evidence. University of Oxford. Working paper.
  • Bowdler, C., & Malik, A. (2017). Openness and inflation volatility: Panel data evidence. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 41, 57-69.
  • Dickey, D. A., & Fuller, W. A. (1979, Jun.). Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74(366), 427-431.
  • Dickey, D. A., & Fuller, W. A. (1981). Likelihood ratio statistics for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 49(4), 1057-1072.
  • Evans, R. W. (2012). Is openness inflationary? Policy commitment and imperfect competition. Journal of Macroeconomics, 34(4), 1095-1110.
  • Güneş, Ş., & Konur, F. (2013). Türkiye ekonomisinde dışa açıklık ve enflasyon ilişkisi üzerine ampirik bir analiz. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 8(2).
  • Hanif, M.N., Batool, I., 2006. Openness and inflation: a case study of Pakistan MPRA Paper, No. 10214, University Library of Munich, Germany
  • Johar, H., Iqbal, N., & Asif, A. (2020). Openness and Inflation Volatility: A Case Study SAARC Country. Journal of Accounting and Finance in Emerging Economies, 6(4), 1051-1058.
  • Lane, P. R. (1997). Inflation in open economies. Journal of International Economics, 42(3-4), 327-347.
  • Lin, H. Y. (2010). Openness and inflation revisited. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 37(2010), 40-47.
  • MacKinnon, J. G. (1996). Numerical distribution functions for unit root and cointegration tests. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 11(6), 601-618.
  • Mukhtar, T. (2010). Does Trade Openness Reduce Inflation? Empirical Evidence from Pakistan. Lahore Journal of Economics, 15(2).
  • Neiss, K. S. (2001). The markup and inflation: evidence in OECD countries. Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, 34(2), 570-587.
  • Özçağ, M., & Bölükbaş, M. (2018). Ticari dışa açıklık ve enflasyon ilişkisi: Romer Hipotezi çerçevesinde Türkiye için bir analiz. Maliye Dergisi, 174, 12-30.
  • Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. P. (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289-326.
  • Phillips, P. C., & Perron, P. (1988). Testing for a unit root in time series regression. Biometrika, 75(2), 335-345.
  • Romer, D. (1993). Openness and inflation: theory and evidence. The quarterly journal of economics, 108(4), 869-903.
  • Sahu, P., & Sharma, N. K. (2018). Impact of Trade Openness on Inflation in India: An Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Approach. The Empirical Economics Letters, 17(1).
  • Samimi, A. J., Ghaderi, S., Hosseinzadeh, R., & Nademi, Y. (2012). Openness and inflation: New empirical panel data evidence. Economics Letters, 117(3), 573-577.
  • Sevüktekin, M., & Çınar, M. (2017). Ekonometrik Zaman Serileri Analizi,Eviews Uygulamalı (5. b.). Bursa: Dora.
  • Sizer, L. (2020). Döviz Kuru Ve Dışa Açıklığın Enflasyon Üzerindeki Etkisi: Doğrusal Olmayan Regresyon Analizi. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 10 (19) , 146-158.
  • Şimşek, D., & Hepaktan, C. E. (2019). Ticari Açıklık, İstihdam ve Enflasyon İlişkisi: Türkiye Örneği. Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17(4), 316-336
  • Tasci, M., Esener, S. Ç., & Darici, B. (2009). The effects of openness on inflation: panel data estimates from selected developing countries. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, (6, Iss. 4), 28-34.
  • Terra, C. T. (1998). Openness and inflation: a new assessment. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 113(2), 641-648.
  • Thomas, C. (2012). Trade openness and inflation: Panel data evidence for the Caribbean. International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER), 11(5), 507-516.
  • Toda, H. Y., & T., Y. (1995). Statistical Inferences In Vector Autoregressions with Possibly Integrated Processes. Journal of Econometrics, 66, 225-250.
  • Watson, A. (2016). Trade openness and inflation: The role of real and nominal price rigidities. Journal of International Money and Finance, 64, 137-169.
  • Zakaria, M., (2010), ‘Openness and Inflation: Evidence From Time Series Data’, Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 11(2), pp. 313-322.
  • Zivot, E., & Andrews, D. W. (1992, July). Further evidence on the great crash,the Oil-Price shock, and the unit-root hypothesis. Journal of business economic statistics, 10(3), 251-270.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ömer Doru 0000-0001-8119-4908

Faruk Düşünceli 0000-0002-2368-7963

Publication Date June 28, 2021
Acceptance Date May 21, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 12 Issue: 23

Cite

APA Doru, Ö., & Düşünceli, F. (2021). TÜRKİYE’DE TİCARİ DIŞA AÇIKLIK VE ENFLASYON İLİŞKİSİ: ARDL SINIR TESTİ VE NEDENSELLİK ANALİZİ. Kafkas Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(23), 37-54. https://doi.org/10.36543/kauiibfd.2021.003

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