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EĞİTİMDEKİ STANDARTLARI ÇOCUKLARIN DÜŞÜNME BECERİLERİNİ GELİŞTİRME YOLUYLA YÜKSELTME: ÖĞRETMEN EĞİTİMİ AÇISINDAN BAZI ÖNERİLER

Year 2005, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 227 - 254, 01.05.2005

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın ana amacı, toplumun ihtiyaçlarını karşılayabilmek amacıyla eğitimde standartları yükseltmenin olası yolunun olup olmadığı sorusunu tartışmaktır. Bu nedenle, ilk olarak, eğitimin değişen fonksiyonu ve çocuklara nasıl düşüneceklerini ve nasıl öğreneceklerini öğretmenin önemi vurgulanacak, öğrenme sürecinde fen eğitiminin önemi ve fen eğitiminin sürekli gelişimi incelenecektir. Ikinci olarak, öğrenme teorilerinin ışığında, değişen ve değişmekte olan öğrenme süreci kavramına işaret edilecek ve İngiltere’de halen uygulanan bilişsel hızlandırma programı olan CASE Fen eğitimi yoluyla Bilişsel hızlandırma projesi kısaca incelenecektir. Öğretimin ve öğretimde bilişsel hızlandırma programının gerekliliği belirtilecektir. Daha sonra, bilişsel hızlandırma programı ve CASE projesinin bulguları tartışılacaktır. Son olarak, öğretmen eğitimi açısından bazı önerilerde bulunulacaktır.

References

  • Adey, P. & Shayer, M., 1994, ‘Really Raising Standards: Cognitive Intervention and Academic Achievement’, London: Routledge.
  • Adey, P., 1994, ‘Pause for Thought’, in ‘Teaching Science’, Levinson, R., (ed.), London: Routledge. (ed.), ‘Critical Discourses on teacher development’, London: Cassell.
  • Hopkins, D., Ainscow, M., & West, M., 1994, ‘School Improvement in an Era of Change’, London: Cassell.
  • Hopkins, D., & Stern, D., 1996, ‘Quality teachers, quality schools’, Teaching and Teacher Education, 12, 5, 501- 517.
  • Hopkins, D., West, M. & Ainscow, M., 1996, ‘Improving the Quality of Education for All’, London: David Fulton Publishers Ltd.
  • Hopkins, D., Ainscow, M., & West, M., 1997, ‘School improvement – propositions for action’, in Harris, A., Bennett, N., & Preedy, M., (eds.), ‘Organisational Effectiveness and Improvement in Education’, Buckingham: Open University Press.
  • Jones, M., & Gott, R., 1998, ‘Cognitive acceleration through science education: alternative perspectives’, International Journal of Science Education, 20, 7, 755-768.
  • Joyce, B., Murphy, C., Showers, B., & Murphy, J., 1989, ‘School Renewal as Cultural Change’, Educational Leadership, 47, 3, 70-77.
  • Leo, E. L., & Galloway, D., 1996, ‘Conceptual links between Cognitive Acceleration through Science Education and Motivational Style: a critique of Adey and Shayer’, International Journal of Science Education, 18, 1, 35-49.
  • Light, P., Sheldon, S., & Woodhead, M., 1991, ‘Learning to Think’, London: Open University Press.
  • Lumby, J., 1997, ‘The Learning Organisation’, in Bush, T., & Middlewood, D., (eds.), ‘Managing People in Education’, London: Paul Chapman.
  • Osborne, R. J., & Wittrock, M. C., 1983, ‘Learning Science: A Generative Process’, Science Education, 67, 4, 489-508.
  • Reynolds, D., 1997, ‘Linking School Effectiveness knowledge and School Improvement Practice’, in Harris, A., Bennett, N., & Preedy, M., (eds.), ‘Organisational Effectiveness and Improvement in Education’, Buckingham: Open University Press.
  • Richardson, V., 1994, ‘Conducting Research on Practice’, Educational Researcher, 23, 5, June-July: 5-9.
  • Rogers, C., 1983, ‘Freedom To Learn: For the 80’s’, New York: Macmillan Publishing.
  • Shapiro, B., 1994, ‘What Children Bring to Light: A Constructivist Perspective on Children’s Learning in Science’, New York: Teachers College Press.
  • Shayer, M. & Adey, P., 1981, ‘Towards a Science of Science Teaching: Cognitive Development and Curriculum Demand’, London: Heinemann Educational Books.
  • Shayer, M., ‘Improving Standards and the National Curriculum’, School Science Review, March 1991, 72, 260, 17-23.
  • Sikes, P. J., 1992, ‘Imposed Change and the Experienced Teacher’, in Fullan, M., & Hargreaves, A., (eds.), ‘Teacher Development and Educational Change’, London: The Falmer Press.
  • Stoll, L., & Fink, D., 1996, ‘Changing our schools’, Buckingham: Open University Press.
  • Strang, J. & Shayer, M., ‘Enhancing High School Students’ Achievement in Chemistry through a Thinking Skills Approach’, International Journal of Science Education, 1993, 15, 3, 319- 337.
  • Turner, D. M., 1927, ‘History of Science Teaching in England’, London: Chapman & Hall Ltd.
  • White R. & Gunstone R., 1992, ‘Probing Understanding’, London: Falmer Press
  • Wideen, M. F., Mayer-Smith, J. A., & Moon, B., 1996, ‘Knowledge, Teacher Development and Change’, in Goodson, I. F., & Hargreaves, A., (eds.), ‘Teachers’ Professional Lives’, London: Falmer press.
  • Wood, D., 1998, ‘How Children Think and Learn’, Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Woolfolk, A. E., 1998, ‘Educational Psychology’, Needham Heights: Allyn and Bacon.

RAISING THE EDUCATIONAL STANDARDS THROUGH ENHANCING CHILDREN’S THINKING: IMPLICATIONS FOR TEACHER EDUCATION

Year 2005, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 227 - 254, 01.05.2005

Abstract

In this study, the main aim is to raise a fundamental question of whether there is any possible way of raising the educational standards in order to meet the demands of society. In this respect, firstly, the changing function of education and the significance of teaching children how to think and learn will be emphasised, and the importance of science education in children’s learning processes and the gradual improvement of science education will be examined. Secondly, in the light of learning theories, the changing notion of the learning process will be indicated, and the cognitive acceleration intervention programme of the CASE Cognitive Acceleration through Science Education project will be examined briefly. The necessity of instruction and intervention will be emphasised. Then, the programme and the findings of CASE will be debated. Finally, some suggestions for teacher education will be made

References

  • Adey, P. & Shayer, M., 1994, ‘Really Raising Standards: Cognitive Intervention and Academic Achievement’, London: Routledge.
  • Adey, P., 1994, ‘Pause for Thought’, in ‘Teaching Science’, Levinson, R., (ed.), London: Routledge. (ed.), ‘Critical Discourses on teacher development’, London: Cassell.
  • Hopkins, D., Ainscow, M., & West, M., 1994, ‘School Improvement in an Era of Change’, London: Cassell.
  • Hopkins, D., & Stern, D., 1996, ‘Quality teachers, quality schools’, Teaching and Teacher Education, 12, 5, 501- 517.
  • Hopkins, D., West, M. & Ainscow, M., 1996, ‘Improving the Quality of Education for All’, London: David Fulton Publishers Ltd.
  • Hopkins, D., Ainscow, M., & West, M., 1997, ‘School improvement – propositions for action’, in Harris, A., Bennett, N., & Preedy, M., (eds.), ‘Organisational Effectiveness and Improvement in Education’, Buckingham: Open University Press.
  • Jones, M., & Gott, R., 1998, ‘Cognitive acceleration through science education: alternative perspectives’, International Journal of Science Education, 20, 7, 755-768.
  • Joyce, B., Murphy, C., Showers, B., & Murphy, J., 1989, ‘School Renewal as Cultural Change’, Educational Leadership, 47, 3, 70-77.
  • Leo, E. L., & Galloway, D., 1996, ‘Conceptual links between Cognitive Acceleration through Science Education and Motivational Style: a critique of Adey and Shayer’, International Journal of Science Education, 18, 1, 35-49.
  • Light, P., Sheldon, S., & Woodhead, M., 1991, ‘Learning to Think’, London: Open University Press.
  • Lumby, J., 1997, ‘The Learning Organisation’, in Bush, T., & Middlewood, D., (eds.), ‘Managing People in Education’, London: Paul Chapman.
  • Osborne, R. J., & Wittrock, M. C., 1983, ‘Learning Science: A Generative Process’, Science Education, 67, 4, 489-508.
  • Reynolds, D., 1997, ‘Linking School Effectiveness knowledge and School Improvement Practice’, in Harris, A., Bennett, N., & Preedy, M., (eds.), ‘Organisational Effectiveness and Improvement in Education’, Buckingham: Open University Press.
  • Richardson, V., 1994, ‘Conducting Research on Practice’, Educational Researcher, 23, 5, June-July: 5-9.
  • Rogers, C., 1983, ‘Freedom To Learn: For the 80’s’, New York: Macmillan Publishing.
  • Shapiro, B., 1994, ‘What Children Bring to Light: A Constructivist Perspective on Children’s Learning in Science’, New York: Teachers College Press.
  • Shayer, M. & Adey, P., 1981, ‘Towards a Science of Science Teaching: Cognitive Development and Curriculum Demand’, London: Heinemann Educational Books.
  • Shayer, M., ‘Improving Standards and the National Curriculum’, School Science Review, March 1991, 72, 260, 17-23.
  • Sikes, P. J., 1992, ‘Imposed Change and the Experienced Teacher’, in Fullan, M., & Hargreaves, A., (eds.), ‘Teacher Development and Educational Change’, London: The Falmer Press.
  • Stoll, L., & Fink, D., 1996, ‘Changing our schools’, Buckingham: Open University Press.
  • Strang, J. & Shayer, M., ‘Enhancing High School Students’ Achievement in Chemistry through a Thinking Skills Approach’, International Journal of Science Education, 1993, 15, 3, 319- 337.
  • Turner, D. M., 1927, ‘History of Science Teaching in England’, London: Chapman & Hall Ltd.
  • White R. & Gunstone R., 1992, ‘Probing Understanding’, London: Falmer Press
  • Wideen, M. F., Mayer-Smith, J. A., & Moon, B., 1996, ‘Knowledge, Teacher Development and Change’, in Goodson, I. F., & Hargreaves, A., (eds.), ‘Teachers’ Professional Lives’, London: Falmer press.
  • Wood, D., 1998, ‘How Children Think and Learn’, Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Woolfolk, A. E., 1998, ‘Educational Psychology’, Needham Heights: Allyn and Bacon.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Yasemin Gödek

Publication Date May 1, 2005
Published in Issue Year 2005 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Gödek, Y. (2005). RAISING THE EDUCATIONAL STANDARDS THROUGH ENHANCING CHILDREN’S THINKING: IMPLICATIONS FOR TEACHER EDUCATION. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(2), 227-254.

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