Research Article
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Year 2024, , 668 - 677, 28.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1574375

Abstract

References

  • Anneberg Institute (n.d.). Professional Learning Communities. Retrieved from http://www.annenberginstitute.org/pdf/proflearning.pdf [09.09.2020].
  • Aydemir, Y. and Koşar, S. (2019). Ortaokul Öğretmenlerinin Örgüt Algılarının Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi (Ankara ili örneği). Başkent University Journal of Education, 6(2), 250-264.
  • Bal, Ö. (2011). İlköğretim okullarında görev yapan okul yöneticisi ve öğretmenlerin öğrenen örgüt olarak okullarına ilişkin algıları (Başakşehir örneği) (Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü).
  • Bolam, R., McMahon, A., Stoll, L., Thomas, S., Wallace, M., Greenwood, A. and Smith, M. (2005). Creating and sustaining effective professional learning communities, 637.
  • Bourdieu, P. (1998). Practical Reason: On The Theory of Action. Stanford University Press.
  • Cormier, R. and Olivier, D.F. (2009). Professional Learning Communities: Characteristics, Principals, and Teachers. Louisiana: Annual Meeting of the Louisiana Education Research Association. Retrieved from https://ullresearch.pbworks.com/f/Cormier_ULL_PLC_Characteristics_Princip als_Teachers.pdf.
  • Creswell, J. W. and Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.
  • Cücemen, F. (2018). Mesleki öğrenme toplulukları olarak ilköğretim okullarının incelenmesi (Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
  • Dervişoğulları, M. (2014). Profesyonel Öğrenme Topluluklarının Boyutlarına İlişkin Öğretmen Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi (Doktora Tezi,Marmara Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
  • DuFour, R. and Eaker, R. (1998). Professional learning communities. Bloomington, IN: National Educational Service.
  • DuFour, R. (2003). Building a professional learning community. The School Administrator, 60(5), 13-18.
  • DuFour, R., Eaker, R. and DuFour R. (2006). On common ground: The power of professional learning communities. Bloomington, IN: Solution Tree.
  • East, K. A. (2015). A study of professional learning communities: Characteristics of implementation and perceived effectiveness in improvement schools in West Virginia (Doctoral Dissertations). Retrieved from https://mds.marshall.edu/etd/937/.
  • Ekinci, S. (2018). Profesyonel öğrenme topluluğu olarak psikolojik sahiplenme ve bağlamsal performans arasındaki ilişki (Doktora Tezi, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
  • Evens, C. (2019). Professional Learning Communities Supporting Teacher Collaboration and Student Achievement: A Program Evaluation. (Doctoral Dissertations). Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.nl.edu/diss/344/.
  • Fullan, M. (2001). The new meaning of educational change. 3. bs. London: Routledge
  • Goldenberg, C. (2004). Successful School Change: Creating Settings to Improve Teaching and Learning. New York: Teachers College Press. Harris, A. and Lambert, L. (2003). Building Leadership Capacity for School Improvement. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).
  • Harris, A. and Jones, M. (2010). Professional Learning Communities and System Improvement. Improving Schools, 13(2), 172-181.
  • Hopkins, D., Reynolds, D. and Gray, J. (2005). School improvement: lessons from research. London: Department for Education and Skills.
  • Hord, S. M. (1997). Professional Learning Communities: Communities of Continuous Inquiry and Improvement. Austin, TX: Southwest Educational Development Laboratory.
  • Hord, S. M. (2009). Professional Learning Communities. Journal of Staff Development, 30, 40-43.
  • INGEV. [29.04.2021]. İnsani Gelişme Endeksi-İlçeler (IGE-I) 2017 Türketiciden İnsana Geçiş. https://www.stgm.org.tr/sites/default/files/2020-09/insani- gelisme-endeksi-ilceler-ige-i.pdf
  • INGEV. [29.01.2021]. İnsani Gelişme Endeksi. https://ingev.org/dokuman/IGE- I_2020_Sunum.pdf
  • İlgan, A., Erdem, M., Çakmak, A., Erdoğmuş, E. and Sevinç, Ö. S. (2011). İlköğretim Okullarının Mesleki Öğrenme Topluluğu Olma Durumlarının Değerlendirilmesi. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 19(1), 151-166.
  • Johannesson, P. (2022). Development of professional learning communities through action research: Understanding professional learning in practice. Educational Action Research, 30(3), 411-426.
  • Kalkan, F. (2015). İlköğretim Okullarında Mesleki Öğrenme Topluluğu ile Bürokratik Yapı ve Örgütsel Güven Arasındaki İlişki (Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
  • Karadağ, N. and Bellibaş, M.Ş. (2017). İlkokulların Mesleki Öğrenme Toplulukları Olma Durumlarının Değerlendirilmesi. Eğitim ve İnsani Bilimler Dergisi, 8(16),24-42.
  • Karasar, N. (2022). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi: kavramlar, ilkeler, teknikler. Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Kools, M. and Stoll, L. (2016). What Makes a School a Learning Organisation?. OECD Education Working Papers,137. Paris: OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jlwm62b3bvh-en.
  • Leithwood, K., Leonard, L. and Sharratt, L. (1998). Conditions fostering organizational learning in schools. Educational Administration Quarterly, 34(2), 243-276.
  • Leo, T. and Cowan, D. E. (2000). Launching Professional Learning Communities: Beginning Actions. Issues about change, 8(1). Retrieved from https://sedl.org/change/issues/issues81/issues-8.1.pdf . Lingard, B., Hayes, D., Mills, M. and Christie, P. (2003). Leading Learning. 1. bs. Philadelphia: Open University Press.
  • Little, W J. (1982). Norms of collegiality and experimentation: Workplace conditions of school success. American Educational Research Journal, 19(3), 325–340.
  • Louis, K S. and Kruse, S. (1995). Professionalism and community: Perspectives on reforming urban schools. California: Sage Publications Company.
  • Newmann, F M., King, M B. and Youngs, P. (2000). Professional development that addresses school capacity: Lessons from urban elementary schools. American Journal of Education, 108(4), 259-299.
  • Olivier, D. F., Hipp, K. K.and Huffman, J. B. (2010). Assessing and analyzing schools as professional learning communities. In K. K. Hipp & J. B. Huffman (Eds.), Demystifying professional learning communities: School leadership at its best, 29-41. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Education.
  • Öğdem, Z. (2015). Mesleki Öğrenme Topluluğu Olarak İlköğretim Okullarında Takım Liderliği ve Örgüt İklimi (Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bİlimleri Enstitüsü).
  • Saunders, W. and Goldenberg, C. (2005). The contribution of settings to school improvement and school change: A case study. Culture and context in human behavior change: Theory, research, and applications, 14(7), 127-150.
  • Savgun, D. S. (2009). Kadrolu ve Sözleşmeli Öğretmenlerin Örgütsel Bağlılık Düzeylerinin Karşılaştırılması (Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü).
  • Senge, P M., Cambron, N., McCabe, Lucas, T., Smith, B., Dutton, J. andKleiner, A. (2014). Schools That Learn: A Fifth Discipline Resource. New York: Doubledau Dell Publishing Group, Inc.
  • Stoll, L. and Louis, K S. (2007). Professional learning communities. 1st ed. England: Open University Press.
  • Stoll, L., Bolam, R., McMahon, A., Wallace, M. and Thomas, S. (2006). Professional learning communities: A review of the literature. Journal of educational change, 7(4), 221-258
  • Şen, E. (2019). Ortaokullarda Görev Yapan Öğretmen ve Yöneticilerin Öğrenen Okul Algıları ve Bu Okullardaki Öğrencilerin Başarıları (Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
  • Taş, M. (2021). Okullardaki Mesleki Öğrenme Topluluğunun Örgütsel Liderlik ve Bazı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi (Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi).
  • Ünver, T. (2021). Öğretmen Mesleki Öğrenme Topluluğu İle Kolektif Öğretmen Yeterliği Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi (Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Karabük Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü).
  • Zhang, J., Yuan, R. and Shao, X. (2022). Investigating teacher learning in professional learning communities in China: a comparison of two primary schools in Shanghai. Teaching and Teacher Education, 118(5), DOI: 10.1016/j.tate.2022.103839.

Investigating the Levels of Schools as a Professional Learning Community

Year 2024, , 668 - 677, 28.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1574375

Abstract

Purpose: The study aims to reveal the levels of schools as being a PLC regarding the opinions of teachers working at the high schools.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The research was carried out in accordance with the correlational survey design. Participants were selected by the stratified sampling method, which is one of the random sampling types. It consists of 385 teachers. The participants of the research are from Maltepe, Sultanbeyli, Esenler and Bakırköy districts of İstanbul during 2021-2022 academic year. To get the data, PLC Scale was used and to analyze descriptive statistics and one-way analysis of variance were used.
Findings: The level of being a professional learning community is at the level of "agree". When the scale’s sub-dimensions were examined, a significant difference was found between the employment type, length of service and district variables. On the basis, some suggestions are given to policy makers.
Highlights: It is important to establish an online platform that allows the expansion of the learning network. In addition, a framework plan for schools to ensure sustainability is planned. Lastly, the implementation of rotation between schools could be considered to transform individual intelligence into collective intelligence.

References

  • Anneberg Institute (n.d.). Professional Learning Communities. Retrieved from http://www.annenberginstitute.org/pdf/proflearning.pdf [09.09.2020].
  • Aydemir, Y. and Koşar, S. (2019). Ortaokul Öğretmenlerinin Örgüt Algılarının Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi (Ankara ili örneği). Başkent University Journal of Education, 6(2), 250-264.
  • Bal, Ö. (2011). İlköğretim okullarında görev yapan okul yöneticisi ve öğretmenlerin öğrenen örgüt olarak okullarına ilişkin algıları (Başakşehir örneği) (Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü).
  • Bolam, R., McMahon, A., Stoll, L., Thomas, S., Wallace, M., Greenwood, A. and Smith, M. (2005). Creating and sustaining effective professional learning communities, 637.
  • Bourdieu, P. (1998). Practical Reason: On The Theory of Action. Stanford University Press.
  • Cormier, R. and Olivier, D.F. (2009). Professional Learning Communities: Characteristics, Principals, and Teachers. Louisiana: Annual Meeting of the Louisiana Education Research Association. Retrieved from https://ullresearch.pbworks.com/f/Cormier_ULL_PLC_Characteristics_Princip als_Teachers.pdf.
  • Creswell, J. W. and Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.
  • Cücemen, F. (2018). Mesleki öğrenme toplulukları olarak ilköğretim okullarının incelenmesi (Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
  • Dervişoğulları, M. (2014). Profesyonel Öğrenme Topluluklarının Boyutlarına İlişkin Öğretmen Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi (Doktora Tezi,Marmara Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
  • DuFour, R. and Eaker, R. (1998). Professional learning communities. Bloomington, IN: National Educational Service.
  • DuFour, R. (2003). Building a professional learning community. The School Administrator, 60(5), 13-18.
  • DuFour, R., Eaker, R. and DuFour R. (2006). On common ground: The power of professional learning communities. Bloomington, IN: Solution Tree.
  • East, K. A. (2015). A study of professional learning communities: Characteristics of implementation and perceived effectiveness in improvement schools in West Virginia (Doctoral Dissertations). Retrieved from https://mds.marshall.edu/etd/937/.
  • Ekinci, S. (2018). Profesyonel öğrenme topluluğu olarak psikolojik sahiplenme ve bağlamsal performans arasındaki ilişki (Doktora Tezi, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
  • Evens, C. (2019). Professional Learning Communities Supporting Teacher Collaboration and Student Achievement: A Program Evaluation. (Doctoral Dissertations). Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.nl.edu/diss/344/.
  • Fullan, M. (2001). The new meaning of educational change. 3. bs. London: Routledge
  • Goldenberg, C. (2004). Successful School Change: Creating Settings to Improve Teaching and Learning. New York: Teachers College Press. Harris, A. and Lambert, L. (2003). Building Leadership Capacity for School Improvement. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).
  • Harris, A. and Jones, M. (2010). Professional Learning Communities and System Improvement. Improving Schools, 13(2), 172-181.
  • Hopkins, D., Reynolds, D. and Gray, J. (2005). School improvement: lessons from research. London: Department for Education and Skills.
  • Hord, S. M. (1997). Professional Learning Communities: Communities of Continuous Inquiry and Improvement. Austin, TX: Southwest Educational Development Laboratory.
  • Hord, S. M. (2009). Professional Learning Communities. Journal of Staff Development, 30, 40-43.
  • INGEV. [29.04.2021]. İnsani Gelişme Endeksi-İlçeler (IGE-I) 2017 Türketiciden İnsana Geçiş. https://www.stgm.org.tr/sites/default/files/2020-09/insani- gelisme-endeksi-ilceler-ige-i.pdf
  • INGEV. [29.01.2021]. İnsani Gelişme Endeksi. https://ingev.org/dokuman/IGE- I_2020_Sunum.pdf
  • İlgan, A., Erdem, M., Çakmak, A., Erdoğmuş, E. and Sevinç, Ö. S. (2011). İlköğretim Okullarının Mesleki Öğrenme Topluluğu Olma Durumlarının Değerlendirilmesi. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 19(1), 151-166.
  • Johannesson, P. (2022). Development of professional learning communities through action research: Understanding professional learning in practice. Educational Action Research, 30(3), 411-426.
  • Kalkan, F. (2015). İlköğretim Okullarında Mesleki Öğrenme Topluluğu ile Bürokratik Yapı ve Örgütsel Güven Arasındaki İlişki (Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
  • Karadağ, N. and Bellibaş, M.Ş. (2017). İlkokulların Mesleki Öğrenme Toplulukları Olma Durumlarının Değerlendirilmesi. Eğitim ve İnsani Bilimler Dergisi, 8(16),24-42.
  • Karasar, N. (2022). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi: kavramlar, ilkeler, teknikler. Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Kools, M. and Stoll, L. (2016). What Makes a School a Learning Organisation?. OECD Education Working Papers,137. Paris: OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jlwm62b3bvh-en.
  • Leithwood, K., Leonard, L. and Sharratt, L. (1998). Conditions fostering organizational learning in schools. Educational Administration Quarterly, 34(2), 243-276.
  • Leo, T. and Cowan, D. E. (2000). Launching Professional Learning Communities: Beginning Actions. Issues about change, 8(1). Retrieved from https://sedl.org/change/issues/issues81/issues-8.1.pdf . Lingard, B., Hayes, D., Mills, M. and Christie, P. (2003). Leading Learning. 1. bs. Philadelphia: Open University Press.
  • Little, W J. (1982). Norms of collegiality and experimentation: Workplace conditions of school success. American Educational Research Journal, 19(3), 325–340.
  • Louis, K S. and Kruse, S. (1995). Professionalism and community: Perspectives on reforming urban schools. California: Sage Publications Company.
  • Newmann, F M., King, M B. and Youngs, P. (2000). Professional development that addresses school capacity: Lessons from urban elementary schools. American Journal of Education, 108(4), 259-299.
  • Olivier, D. F., Hipp, K. K.and Huffman, J. B. (2010). Assessing and analyzing schools as professional learning communities. In K. K. Hipp & J. B. Huffman (Eds.), Demystifying professional learning communities: School leadership at its best, 29-41. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Education.
  • Öğdem, Z. (2015). Mesleki Öğrenme Topluluğu Olarak İlköğretim Okullarında Takım Liderliği ve Örgüt İklimi (Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bİlimleri Enstitüsü).
  • Saunders, W. and Goldenberg, C. (2005). The contribution of settings to school improvement and school change: A case study. Culture and context in human behavior change: Theory, research, and applications, 14(7), 127-150.
  • Savgun, D. S. (2009). Kadrolu ve Sözleşmeli Öğretmenlerin Örgütsel Bağlılık Düzeylerinin Karşılaştırılması (Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü).
  • Senge, P M., Cambron, N., McCabe, Lucas, T., Smith, B., Dutton, J. andKleiner, A. (2014). Schools That Learn: A Fifth Discipline Resource. New York: Doubledau Dell Publishing Group, Inc.
  • Stoll, L. and Louis, K S. (2007). Professional learning communities. 1st ed. England: Open University Press.
  • Stoll, L., Bolam, R., McMahon, A., Wallace, M. and Thomas, S. (2006). Professional learning communities: A review of the literature. Journal of educational change, 7(4), 221-258
  • Şen, E. (2019). Ortaokullarda Görev Yapan Öğretmen ve Yöneticilerin Öğrenen Okul Algıları ve Bu Okullardaki Öğrencilerin Başarıları (Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
  • Taş, M. (2021). Okullardaki Mesleki Öğrenme Topluluğunun Örgütsel Liderlik ve Bazı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi (Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi).
  • Ünver, T. (2021). Öğretmen Mesleki Öğrenme Topluluğu İle Kolektif Öğretmen Yeterliği Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi (Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Karabük Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü).
  • Zhang, J., Yuan, R. and Shao, X. (2022). Investigating teacher learning in professional learning communities in China: a comparison of two primary schools in Shanghai. Teaching and Teacher Education, 118(5), DOI: 10.1016/j.tate.2022.103839.
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Other Fields of Education (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Aslıhan Uzun 0000-0003-2495-8638

İbrahim Kocabaş 0000-0002-3540-2427

Publication Date October 28, 2024
Submission Date November 11, 2023
Acceptance Date October 23, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Uzun, A., & Kocabaş, İ. (2024). Investigating the Levels of Schools as a Professional Learning Community. Kastamonu Education Journal, 32(4), 668-677. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1574375