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Middle School Teachers’ Views about High-Stakes Tests

Year 2019, , 319 - 330, 15.01.2019
https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.2546

Abstract

The aim of this study is to contribute to the national literature by adapting a scale designed for determining the views of teachers on the high-stakes tests and investigate whether teachers’ views on high-stakes tests differ by their gender, year of experience and course they teach. For this purpose, the "General View about High-Stakes Testing Scale" developed by Genc (2005) is adapted to Turkish by conducting validity and reliability analyses. The study group consisted of 356 middle school teachers working at schools in the central district of a city.  From the result of the study, two factorial structure of the original scale was found to be preserved in the Turkish version of the scale and for Turkish teachers sample. Similar to its original version, the Turkish version of the scale is concluded to consists of 12 items under two factors.

References

  • Abadiano, H.R. & Turner, J. (2003). Thinking it through: Re-examining our beliefs about assessment for diverse students. NERA Journal, 39(1), 58-63.
  • Abrams, L., Pedulla, J. & Madaus, G. F. (2003). Views from the classroom: Teachers’ opin-ions of statewide testing programs. Theory into Practice, 42(1), 18–29.
  • Afflerbach, P. (2005). High stakes testing and reading assessment. National reading conference policy brief. Journal of Literacy Research, 37(2), 151–162.
  • Amrein, A. L., & Berliner, D. C. (2002a). An analysis of some unintended and negative conse-quences of high-stakes testing. Retrieved from https://nepc.colorado.edu/sites/default/files/EPSL-0211-125-EPRU.pdf
  • Bol, L. (2004). Teachers' assessment practices in a high-stakes testing environment. Teacher Education and Practice, 17(2), 162-181.
  • Brockmeier, L. L., Green, R. B., Pate, J. L., Tsemunhu, R., & Bockenko, M. J. (2014). Teachers’ beliefs about the effects of high stakes testing. Journal of Education and Human Development, 3(4), 91-104.
  • Buldur, S. (2014). Performansa dayalı tekniklerle yürütülen biçimlendirmeye yönelik değerlendirme sürecinin öğretmen ve öğrenci üzerindeki etkisi. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Buldur, S., & Doğan, A. (2017). Performansa dayalı tekniklerle yürütülen biçimlendirmeye yönelik değerlendirme sürecinin öğrencilerin hedef yönelimlerine etkisi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(1), 143-167.
  • Buyruk, H. (2014). Öğretmen performansının göstergesi olarak merkezi sınavlar ve eğitimde performans değerlendirme. Trakya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(2), 28-42.
  • Calveric, S. B. (2010). Elementary teachers’ assessment beliefs and practices. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Virginia Commonwealth University, USA.
  • Cormany, R. B. (1974). Faculty attitudes toward standardized testing. Measurement and Evalu-ation in Guidance, 7, 188-194.
  • Dawson, H.S. (2012). Teachers’ motivation and beliefs in a high-stakes testing context. Un-published Doctoral Dissertation. The Ohio State University.
  • Dinç, E., Dere, İ. ve Koluman, S. (2014). Kademeler arası geçiş uygulamalarına yönelik görüş-ler ve deneyimler. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(17), 397-423.
  • Elmore, R.F. (2004). Conclusion: The problem of stakes in performance-based accountability systems. In S.H. Furhman and R.F. Elmore (Eds), Redesigning Accountability Systems for Education (pp. 274-296). New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
  • Flowers, C., Ahlgrim-Delzell, D., Browder, D. & Spooner, F. (2005). Teachers' perceptions of alternate assessments. Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 30(2). 81–92.
  • Furhman, S.H. (2004). Introduction. In S.H. Furhman & R.F. Elmore (Eds), Redesigning accountability systems for education (pp. 3-14). New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
  • Genç, E. (2005). Development and validation of an instrument to evaluate science teachers’ assessment beliefs and practice. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, College of Education, the Florida State University.
  • Gilligan, M.E. (2007). Traditional versus alternative assessments: which type do high school teachers perceive as most effective in the assessment of higher-order thinking skills. Un-published Doctoral Dissertation, Saint Louis University.
  • Green, K. E. & Stager, S. F. (1987). Testing, coursework, attitudes, and practices. Educational Research Quarterly, 11(2), 48-55.
  • Greene, C.C. (2011). Third grade teachers’ experiences in preparing for and interacting with the Ohio achievement assessment: A hermeneutic phenomenological study of the effects of the 2001 no child left behind act. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Kent State University.
  • Gündoğdu, K., Kızıltaş, E. ve Çimen, N. (2010). Seviye belirleme sınavına (SBS) ilişkin öğren-ci ve öğretmen görüşleri (Erzurum il örneği). İlköğretim Online, 9(1), 316-330.
  • Herman, J. (2004). The effects of testing on instruction. In S.H. Furhman & R.F. Elmore (Eds), Redesigning Accountability Systems for Education (pp. 141-166). New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
  • Hilliard, A.G. (2000). Excellence in education versus high-stakes standardized testing. Journal of Teacher Education, 51(4), 293-304.
  • Jones, B. D. & Egley, R. J. (2004). Voices from the frontlines: Teachers’ perceptions of high-stakes testing. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 12(39),1-34.
  • Jones, G. M., Jones, B. D., & Hargrove, T. (2003). The unintended consequences of high-stakes testing. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
  • Kahraman, İ. (2014). Merkezi ortak sınav uygulamasının etkilerine ilişkin öğretmen görüşleri. Tunceli Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2(4), 53-74.
  • McMillan, J. H., Myran, S. & Workman, D. (1999). The impact of mandated statewide testing on teachers' classroom assessment and instruction practices. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED431041.pdf
  • McWaters, J.K. (2001). An exploratory study of the influence of national and state standards on middle school science teachers’ classroom assessment practices. Unpublished Doctoral Dis-sertation, LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses.
  • Moses, M. S. & Nanna, M. J. (2007). The testing culture and the persistence of high stakes testing reforms. Education and Culture, 23(1), 55-72.
  • Olsen, B. & Sexton, D. (2008). Threat rigidity, school reform, and how teachers view their work inside current education policy contexts. American Educational Research Journal, 46, 9-44.
  • Osborn, R. L. (2015). Teacher and administrator perceptions of high stakes testing. Un-published Doctoral Dissertation, University of West Georgia.
  • Özkan, M. ve Benli Özdemir, E. (2014). Ortaokul 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin ve öğretmenlerinin ortaöğretime geçişte uygulanan merkezi ortak sınavlara ilişkin görüşleri. Tarih Okulu Dergisi (TOD), 7(10), 441-453.
  • Pallant, J. (2007). SPSS survival manual. New York, NY: Mc Graw Hill.
  • Paris, S.G. & Urdan, T. (2000). Policies and practices of high-stakes testing that influence teachers and schools. Issues in Education 6(1/2), 83-108.
  • Pedulla, J.J, Abrams, M. L., Madaus, G.F., Russell, M.K., Ramos, A.M., & Miao, J. (2003). Perceived effects of state-mandated testing programs on teaching and learning: Findings from a national survey of teachers. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED481836.pdf
  • Schulz, B.C. (2005). Teachers’ perspectives of how high-stakes testing influences instructional decisions and professionalism. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, The University of Georgia.
  • Sikka, A., Nath, J. L. & Cohen, M. D. (2007). Practicing teachers’ beliefs and uses of assess-ment. International Journal of Case Method Research and Application, 19(3), 240-253.
  • Smyth, T. S. (2008). Who is no child left behind leaving behind? The Clearing House: A Jour-nal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 81(3), 133-137.
  • Şad, S. N. ve Şahiner, Y. K. (2016). Temel eğitimden ortaöğretime geçiş (TEOG) sistemine ilişkin öğrenci, öğretmen ve veli görüşleri. İlköğretim Online, 15(1), 53-76.
  • Şeker, H. ve Gençdoğan, B. (2006). Psikolojide ve eğitimde ölçme aracı geliştirme. Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
  • Watt, H. M. G. (2005). Attitudes to the use of alternative assessment methods in mathematics: a study with secondary mathematics teachers in Sydney, Australia. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 58(1), 21–44.

Ortaokul Öğretmenlerinin Merkezi Sınavlara Yönelik Görüşleri

Year 2019, , 319 - 330, 15.01.2019
https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.2546

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı ortaokul öğretmenlerinin merkezi
sınavlar hakkındaki görüşlerini belirlemeye yönelik olarak geliştirilen bir
ölçeği Türkçe’ye uyarlayarak ulusal alan yazına kazandırmak ve aynı zamanda
öğretmenlerin merkezi sınavlara ilişkin görüşlerinde cinsiyet, mesleki kıdem ve
branş değişkenleri açısından farklılık olup olmadığını incelemektir. Bu kapsamda
Genç (2005) tarafından geliştirilen “Merkezi Sınavlara Yönelik Görüşler Ölçeği”
Türkçe ’ye uyarlanarak, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın
çalışma grubunu bir ilin merkez ilçe ortaokullarında görev yapan 356 ortaokul
branş öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda, ölçeğin orijinal halindeki
iki faktörlü yapı ile Türkçe formundaki ve Türk öğretmenler örneklemindeki yapı,
uyumlu olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ölçek orijinal halinde olduğu gibi 12 maddeden
ve iki faktörden oluşmaktadır.

References

  • Abadiano, H.R. & Turner, J. (2003). Thinking it through: Re-examining our beliefs about assessment for diverse students. NERA Journal, 39(1), 58-63.
  • Abrams, L., Pedulla, J. & Madaus, G. F. (2003). Views from the classroom: Teachers’ opin-ions of statewide testing programs. Theory into Practice, 42(1), 18–29.
  • Afflerbach, P. (2005). High stakes testing and reading assessment. National reading conference policy brief. Journal of Literacy Research, 37(2), 151–162.
  • Amrein, A. L., & Berliner, D. C. (2002a). An analysis of some unintended and negative conse-quences of high-stakes testing. Retrieved from https://nepc.colorado.edu/sites/default/files/EPSL-0211-125-EPRU.pdf
  • Bol, L. (2004). Teachers' assessment practices in a high-stakes testing environment. Teacher Education and Practice, 17(2), 162-181.
  • Brockmeier, L. L., Green, R. B., Pate, J. L., Tsemunhu, R., & Bockenko, M. J. (2014). Teachers’ beliefs about the effects of high stakes testing. Journal of Education and Human Development, 3(4), 91-104.
  • Buldur, S. (2014). Performansa dayalı tekniklerle yürütülen biçimlendirmeye yönelik değerlendirme sürecinin öğretmen ve öğrenci üzerindeki etkisi. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Buldur, S., & Doğan, A. (2017). Performansa dayalı tekniklerle yürütülen biçimlendirmeye yönelik değerlendirme sürecinin öğrencilerin hedef yönelimlerine etkisi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(1), 143-167.
  • Buyruk, H. (2014). Öğretmen performansının göstergesi olarak merkezi sınavlar ve eğitimde performans değerlendirme. Trakya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(2), 28-42.
  • Calveric, S. B. (2010). Elementary teachers’ assessment beliefs and practices. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Virginia Commonwealth University, USA.
  • Cormany, R. B. (1974). Faculty attitudes toward standardized testing. Measurement and Evalu-ation in Guidance, 7, 188-194.
  • Dawson, H.S. (2012). Teachers’ motivation and beliefs in a high-stakes testing context. Un-published Doctoral Dissertation. The Ohio State University.
  • Dinç, E., Dere, İ. ve Koluman, S. (2014). Kademeler arası geçiş uygulamalarına yönelik görüş-ler ve deneyimler. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(17), 397-423.
  • Elmore, R.F. (2004). Conclusion: The problem of stakes in performance-based accountability systems. In S.H. Furhman and R.F. Elmore (Eds), Redesigning Accountability Systems for Education (pp. 274-296). New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
  • Flowers, C., Ahlgrim-Delzell, D., Browder, D. & Spooner, F. (2005). Teachers' perceptions of alternate assessments. Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 30(2). 81–92.
  • Furhman, S.H. (2004). Introduction. In S.H. Furhman & R.F. Elmore (Eds), Redesigning accountability systems for education (pp. 3-14). New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
  • Genç, E. (2005). Development and validation of an instrument to evaluate science teachers’ assessment beliefs and practice. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, College of Education, the Florida State University.
  • Gilligan, M.E. (2007). Traditional versus alternative assessments: which type do high school teachers perceive as most effective in the assessment of higher-order thinking skills. Un-published Doctoral Dissertation, Saint Louis University.
  • Green, K. E. & Stager, S. F. (1987). Testing, coursework, attitudes, and practices. Educational Research Quarterly, 11(2), 48-55.
  • Greene, C.C. (2011). Third grade teachers’ experiences in preparing for and interacting with the Ohio achievement assessment: A hermeneutic phenomenological study of the effects of the 2001 no child left behind act. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Kent State University.
  • Gündoğdu, K., Kızıltaş, E. ve Çimen, N. (2010). Seviye belirleme sınavına (SBS) ilişkin öğren-ci ve öğretmen görüşleri (Erzurum il örneği). İlköğretim Online, 9(1), 316-330.
  • Herman, J. (2004). The effects of testing on instruction. In S.H. Furhman & R.F. Elmore (Eds), Redesigning Accountability Systems for Education (pp. 141-166). New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
  • Hilliard, A.G. (2000). Excellence in education versus high-stakes standardized testing. Journal of Teacher Education, 51(4), 293-304.
  • Jones, B. D. & Egley, R. J. (2004). Voices from the frontlines: Teachers’ perceptions of high-stakes testing. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 12(39),1-34.
  • Jones, G. M., Jones, B. D., & Hargrove, T. (2003). The unintended consequences of high-stakes testing. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
  • Kahraman, İ. (2014). Merkezi ortak sınav uygulamasının etkilerine ilişkin öğretmen görüşleri. Tunceli Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2(4), 53-74.
  • McMillan, J. H., Myran, S. & Workman, D. (1999). The impact of mandated statewide testing on teachers' classroom assessment and instruction practices. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED431041.pdf
  • McWaters, J.K. (2001). An exploratory study of the influence of national and state standards on middle school science teachers’ classroom assessment practices. Unpublished Doctoral Dis-sertation, LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses.
  • Moses, M. S. & Nanna, M. J. (2007). The testing culture and the persistence of high stakes testing reforms. Education and Culture, 23(1), 55-72.
  • Olsen, B. & Sexton, D. (2008). Threat rigidity, school reform, and how teachers view their work inside current education policy contexts. American Educational Research Journal, 46, 9-44.
  • Osborn, R. L. (2015). Teacher and administrator perceptions of high stakes testing. Un-published Doctoral Dissertation, University of West Georgia.
  • Özkan, M. ve Benli Özdemir, E. (2014). Ortaokul 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin ve öğretmenlerinin ortaöğretime geçişte uygulanan merkezi ortak sınavlara ilişkin görüşleri. Tarih Okulu Dergisi (TOD), 7(10), 441-453.
  • Pallant, J. (2007). SPSS survival manual. New York, NY: Mc Graw Hill.
  • Paris, S.G. & Urdan, T. (2000). Policies and practices of high-stakes testing that influence teachers and schools. Issues in Education 6(1/2), 83-108.
  • Pedulla, J.J, Abrams, M. L., Madaus, G.F., Russell, M.K., Ramos, A.M., & Miao, J. (2003). Perceived effects of state-mandated testing programs on teaching and learning: Findings from a national survey of teachers. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED481836.pdf
  • Schulz, B.C. (2005). Teachers’ perspectives of how high-stakes testing influences instructional decisions and professionalism. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, The University of Georgia.
  • Sikka, A., Nath, J. L. & Cohen, M. D. (2007). Practicing teachers’ beliefs and uses of assess-ment. International Journal of Case Method Research and Application, 19(3), 240-253.
  • Smyth, T. S. (2008). Who is no child left behind leaving behind? The Clearing House: A Jour-nal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 81(3), 133-137.
  • Şad, S. N. ve Şahiner, Y. K. (2016). Temel eğitimden ortaöğretime geçiş (TEOG) sistemine ilişkin öğrenci, öğretmen ve veli görüşleri. İlköğretim Online, 15(1), 53-76.
  • Şeker, H. ve Gençdoğan, B. (2006). Psikolojide ve eğitimde ölçme aracı geliştirme. Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
  • Watt, H. M. G. (2005). Attitudes to the use of alternative assessment methods in mathematics: a study with secondary mathematics teachers in Sydney, Australia. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 58(1), 21–44.
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Review Article
Authors

Serdar Buldur 0000-0002-0733-4287

Mustafa Acar 0000-0001-8814-8891

Publication Date January 15, 2019
Acceptance Date May 17, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019

Cite

APA Buldur, S., & Acar, M. (2019). Ortaokul Öğretmenlerinin Merkezi Sınavlara Yönelik Görüşleri. Kastamonu Education Journal, 27(1), 319-330. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.2546

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