DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ HASTALARININ KÖK KANAL TEDAVİSİ KONUSUNDA BİLGİ SEVİYELERİ VE BAKIŞ AÇILARI

Year 2024, , 519 - 524, 21.10.2024

Emre Sözen , Ahmet Demirhan Uygun

https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.1337785

Abstract

AMAÇ: Hastaların kök kanalı tedavisi konusunda bilgi düzeyleri, bilgi kaynakları ve bakış açıları konularının demografik veriler eşliğinde değerlendirilmesidir.
GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Diş hekimliği fakültesine genel dental muayene için gelen hastalardan gönüllü 500 katılımcıya önceden yapılandırılmış kapalı uçlu sorulardan oluşan anket formu doldurmaları için dağıtıldı. Anket demografik verilere yönelik sorular ile hastaların kök kanal tedavisine yönelik bilgi, farkındalık ve tutumlarını değerlendirmeye yönelik 12 adet çoktan seçmeli soruyu içermekteydi. Tamamlanan anketle, katılımcıların kök kanal tedavisi hakkındaki bilgi ve görüşleri demografik veriler eşliğinde analiz edildi. Tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve regresyon modeli istatistiksel analiz için kullanıldı.
BULGULAR: Hastaların 335’inin (%67) kök kanal tedavisi konsunda bilgi sahibi olduğu bulunmuştur. Bilgi kaynağının ise %77,6 oranında diş hekimi olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Cinsiyetin kök kanal tedavisi bilgi düzeyi ve tutumunda etkili olmadığı görülmüştür (p=0,926). Yaş düzeyi arttıkça, kök kanal tedavisi bilgi düzeyi düşmektedir (p=0,044). Eğitim ve gelir düzeyi arttıkça, kök kanal tedavisi bilgi düzeyi de artmaktadır (p=0,000).
SONUÇ: Hastaların kök kanal tedavisi konusunda bilgi ve farkındalık düzeylerinin yaş, eğitim ve gelir seviyesinden etkilendiği görülmüştür. Sosyal medya ve çevre, bu konuda hastaların bilgi ve farkındalığını etkilese de diş hekimlerinin temel etmen olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.

Keywords

Kök kanal tedavisi, Sağlık anketleri, Diş hekimliği, Bilgi

DENTISTRY PATIENTS' KNOWLEDGE LEVELS AND PERSPECTIVES ON ROOT CANAL TREATMENT

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the level of knowledge, sources of information, and perspectives of patients about root canal treatment with demographic data.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A questionnaire consisting of pre-structured closed-ended questions was distributed to 500 volunteer participants from patients who came to the dental school for general dental examination. The questionnaire included questions on demographic data and 12 multiple-choice questions to assess patients' knowledge, awareness and attitudes towards root canal treatment. With the completed questionnaire, participants' knowledge and opinions about root canal treatment were analyzed with demographic data. Descriptive statistics and regression model were used for statistical analysis.
RESULTS: It was found that 335 (67%) of the patients had information about root canal treatment. The source of information was found to be the dentist by 77.6%. Gender was not found to have an effect on the level of knowledge and attitude towards root canal treatment (p=0.926). As the age level increases, the level of knowledge about root canal treatment decreases (p=0.044). As the level of education and income increases, the level of knowledge about root canal treatment increases (p=0.000).
CONCLUSIONS: Patients' knowledge and awareness levels were found to be affected by age, education and income level. Although social media and the environment affect patients' knowledge and awareness, it is understood that dentists are the main factor.

Keywords

Root canal therapy, Health surveys, Dentistry, Knowledge.

References

• 1. Taşsöker, M., Kök H, Özcan Şener S. "Knowledge on dental specialties among dental patients who referred to a dental faculty." Yeditepe J Dent. 2017;13(3): 25-30.
• 2. Kakoei S, Parirokh M, Nakhaee N, et al. Prevalence of toothache and associated factors: a population- based study in southeast iran. Iranian Endodontic Journal. 2013;8(3):123.
• 3. Treatment Standards. American association of Endodontists. Available from: https://www.aae.org/specialty/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/04/TreatmentStandards_Whitepaper.pdf, Access date: 20.05.2024.
• 4. Cohen S, Hargreaves KM, Keiser K (Edited by). Pathways of the Pulp. 9 th ed, St Louis: Mosby. 2006:786-821.
• 5. Pak JG, White SN. Pain prevalence and severity before, during, and after root canal treatment: a systematic review. Journal of endodontics. 2011;37(4):429-38.
• 6. Iyer A, Nair R, Gupta P, Tavane PN, Pawar P. Dental patient’s knowledge, awareness and attitude towards root canal treatment: a survey based research. Int J Recent Sci Res. 2018;9(1):23214-8.
• 7. Chen J, Ren C-J, Wu L, Xia L-Y, Shao J, Leng W-D, et al. Tooth loss is associated with increased risk of dementia and with a dose-response relationship. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience. 2018;10:415.
• 8. Kaur P, Singh S, Mathur A, Makkar DK, Aggarwal VP, Batra M, et al. Impact of dental disorders and its influence on self esteem levels among adolescents. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research: JCDR. 2017;11(4):5-8.
• 9. Sisodia N, Yadav S, Nangia T, Singh P, Yadav M, Singh H. Dental Patients’ knowledge and attitude towards Endodontics–A survey. J Pharm Biomed Sci. 2015;5(01):80-3.
• 10. Doumani M, Habib A, Qaid N, Abdulrab S. Patients’ awareness and knowledge of the root canal treatment in Saudi population: survey-based research. Pain. 2017;5(2):89-92.
• 11. Habib A, Doumani M. Al saysd T, Shamsy E, Heskul M, Abdulrab S, et al. Dental patients’ knowledge and awareness about root canal treatment in Syrian population: Survey-based research. Int J Recent Sci Res. 2017;8(10):20583-20586.
• 12. Pommer B, Zechner W, Watzak G, Ulm C, Watzek G, Tepper G. Progress and trends in patients' mindset on dental implants. I: level of information, sources of information and need for patient information. Clinical oral implants research. 2011;22(2):223-9.
• 13. Satpathy S, Gupta R. Knowledge and awareness of root canal treatment therapy in the eastern Indian population: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Oral Research. 2022;11(2):1-9.
• 14. Qasim M, Anjum O, Das G, Naz F, Khan SR, Ahmed AR, et al. Root canal treatment from patients' perspective: Knowledge, awareness, and expectations. Vojnosanitetski pregled. 2022;79(4):325-9.
• 15. Bansal R, Jain A. An insight into patient's perceptions regarding root canal treatment: A questionnaire- based survey. Journal of family medicine and primary care. 2020;9(2):1020-7.
• 16. Dhanalakshmi M, Balaji A. Patients knowledge and attitude in endodontic treatment: A questionnaire- based study. International Journal of Social Rehabilitation. 2021;6(1):22.
• 17. Mırza MB. Assessment Of Knowledge, Past Experience And Attitude Regarding Root Canal Treatment. An Original Research-Based Survey. International Journal of Medical Dentistry. 2022;26(1): 51-57.
• 18. Tan SS-L, Goonawardene N. Internet health information seeking and the patient-physician relationship: a systematic review. Journal of medical Internet research. 2017;19(1):e9.
• 20. Nejad PA, Fathi M, Nejad RK, Nejad MJ. Study patterns of referring to root canal treatment professionals by general dental practitioners. J Res Med Dent Sci. 2018;6:36-42.
• 20. Sjögren U, Hägglund B, Sundqvist G, Wing K. Factors affecting the long-term results of endodontic treatment. Journal of Endodontics. 1990;16(10):498-504.
• 21. Burry JC, Stover S, Eichmiller F, Bhagavatula P. Outcomes of primary endodontic therapy provided by endodontic specialists compared with other providers. Journal of Endodontics. 2016;42(5):702-5.
• 22. Janczarek M, Cieszko-Buka M, Bachanek T, Chałas R. Survey-based research on patients' knowledge about endodontic treatment. Polish Journal of Public Health. 2014;124(3):134-7.
• 23. Al Johara A. Factors affecting utilization of dental health services and satisfaction among adolescent females in Riyadh City. The Saudi Dental journal. 2010;22(1):19-25.
• 24. Iqbal M, Jameel A, Mohsin G. Factors affecting patients' choice of dental services. PODJ. 2014;34(4):691-95.
• 25. Armfield JM. What goes around comes around: revisiting the hypothesized vicious cycle of dental fear and avoidance. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology. 2013;41(3):279-87.