ÇOCUKLARDA NADİR BİR OLGU: LUDWİG ANJİNA
Year 2020,
Volume: 21 Issue: 3, 281 - 284, 01.07.2020
Ayşegül Bükülmez
,
Abdülkadir Bucak
,
Pelin Balıkoğlu
,
Abdullah Kınar
,
Çiğdem Özer Gökaslan
Abstract
Günümüzde Ludwig Angina (LA), modern diş bakımı ve uygun antibiyotik kullanımına rağmen doktorlar için korkutucu bir hastalıktır. LA boyun ve ağız tabanındaki sublingual, submental ve submandibular bölgeyi içeren, yumuşak dokuların ilerleyici gangrenöz sellülitidir. En sık enfeksiyon kaynağı dental enfeksiyonlardır. Kötü ağız hijyeni önemli bir predispozandır. Hava yolu tıkanıklığı, LA'nın yaşamı tehdit edici bir komplikasyonudur. Hastaneye yatış ve agresif antimikrobiyal tedavi ile birlikte acil cerrahi tedavi gerektirebilir. Odontojenik ve üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlarına bağlı gelişen LA çocuklukta nadir görülen bir hastalıktır. Bu olgu sunumunda diş çürümesine sekonder Ludwig Anjina tanısı alan 12 yaşında bir kız çocuğu sunuldu. Hasta acil servise ateş, disfaji, halsizlik ve ağzını açamama şikayetleri ile başvurdu. Hastanın trismusu olması nedeniyle orofarenks muayenesi yapılamadı. Submental bölgede hassasiyet, şişlik ve hiperemi saptandı. Olgu parenteral antibiyotik tedavisi ve cerrahi drenaj sonrası taburcu edildi. Bu olgunun sunulmasındaki amaç LA yönetiminde erken tanı ve hızlı tedavinin önemini vurgulamak, hava yolunun sağlanmasının bu hastalarda öncelikli hedef olması gerektiğini hatırlatmaktır.
References
- 1. Barakate MS, Jensen MJ, Hemli JM, Graham AR. (2001) Ludwig's angina: report of a case and review of management issues. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 110:453-6.
- 2. Jimenez Y, Bagan JV, Murillo J, Poveda R. (2004) Odontogenic infections, complications, systemic manifestations. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal.9:139-47.
- 3. An J., Singhal M. Ludwig Angina. 2018 Dec 6. StatPearls Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2018 Jan-. Available fromhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482354
- 4. Srirompotong S, Art-Smart T. (2003) Ludwig’s angina: a clinical review. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 260:401-403.
- 5. Kremer MJ, Blair T. (2006) Ludwig anjin AANA J. 74: 445-51.
- 6. Pandey M, Kaur M, Sanwal M, Jain A, Sinha SK. Ludwig's angina in childrenanesthesiologist's nightmare: Case series and review of literature. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2017 Jul-Sep;33(3):406-409.
- 7. Jimenez Y, Bagan JV, Murillo J, Poveda R. (2004) Odontogenic infections, complications, systemic manifestations. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 9:139-47.
- 8. Polat G, Sade R. Radiologic Imaging of Ludwig Angina in a Pediatric Patient. J Craniofac Surg. 2018 Sep;29(6):e603-e604.
- 9.Alpay HC, Karlıdağ T, Kaygusuz İ ve ark. (2008) Ludwig Anjini:26 Olgunun Retrospektif Analizi. KBB BBC der. 16:119-124.
- 10. Marple BF. (1999) Ludwig angina: a review of current airway management. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 125:596-600.
- 11. Saifeldeen K, Evans R. (2004) Ludwig's angina. Emerg Med J. 21:242-3.
- 12. Shockley WW. (1999) Ludwig angina: a review of current airway management. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 125:600.
- 13.Kavarodi AM. (2011) Ludwig'in anjina ile birlikte nekrotizan fasiit - Bir olgu sunumu. Saudi Dent J. 23: 157-60.
- 14. Pak S, Cha D, Meyer C, Dee C, Fershko A. Ludwig's Angina. Cureus. 2017 21;9(8):1588.
- 15. Busch RF, Shah D. (1997) Ludwig's angina: improved treatment. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg.117:S172–5.
A RARE CASE IN CHILDREN: LUDWIG ANGINA
Year 2020,
Volume: 21 Issue: 3, 281 - 284, 01.07.2020
Ayşegül Bükülmez
,
Abdülkadir Bucak
,
Pelin Balıkoğlu
,
Abdullah Kınar
,
Çiğdem Özer Gökaslan
Abstract
Nowadays, Ludwig Angina (LA) is a terrifying disease for physicians despite the development of modern dental care and appropriate antibiotic use. LA is a progressive gangrenous cellulitis of the soft tissues, including the sublingual, submental and submandibular region of the neck and mouth. Dental infections are the most common source of the infection. Poor oral hygiene is an important predisposing factor. Airway obstruction is a life-threatening complication of LA. Hospitalization and aggressive antimicrobial therapy may require an immediate surgical treatment. LA is a rare disease caused by odontogenic and upper respiratory tract infections in childhood. In this case report, a 12-year-old girl who was diagnosed with Ludwig's Anjina secondary to tooth decay has been presented. The patient presented to the emergency department with complaints of fever, dysphagia, malaise and inability to open his mouth. Oropharyngeal examination could not be performed because the patient had trismus. Tenderness, swelling and hyperemia in the submental region were diagnosed. The patient was discharged after the parenteral antibiotic treatment and surgical drainage. The aim of this case report is to emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and rapid treatment in LA management and to remind that the airway should be the primary target in these patients.
References
- 1. Barakate MS, Jensen MJ, Hemli JM, Graham AR. (2001) Ludwig's angina: report of a case and review of management issues. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 110:453-6.
- 2. Jimenez Y, Bagan JV, Murillo J, Poveda R. (2004) Odontogenic infections, complications, systemic manifestations. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal.9:139-47.
- 3. An J., Singhal M. Ludwig Angina. 2018 Dec 6. StatPearls Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2018 Jan-. Available fromhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482354
- 4. Srirompotong S, Art-Smart T. (2003) Ludwig’s angina: a clinical review. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 260:401-403.
- 5. Kremer MJ, Blair T. (2006) Ludwig anjin AANA J. 74: 445-51.
- 6. Pandey M, Kaur M, Sanwal M, Jain A, Sinha SK. Ludwig's angina in childrenanesthesiologist's nightmare: Case series and review of literature. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2017 Jul-Sep;33(3):406-409.
- 7. Jimenez Y, Bagan JV, Murillo J, Poveda R. (2004) Odontogenic infections, complications, systemic manifestations. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 9:139-47.
- 8. Polat G, Sade R. Radiologic Imaging of Ludwig Angina in a Pediatric Patient. J Craniofac Surg. 2018 Sep;29(6):e603-e604.
- 9.Alpay HC, Karlıdağ T, Kaygusuz İ ve ark. (2008) Ludwig Anjini:26 Olgunun Retrospektif Analizi. KBB BBC der. 16:119-124.
- 10. Marple BF. (1999) Ludwig angina: a review of current airway management. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 125:596-600.
- 11. Saifeldeen K, Evans R. (2004) Ludwig's angina. Emerg Med J. 21:242-3.
- 12. Shockley WW. (1999) Ludwig angina: a review of current airway management. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 125:600.
- 13.Kavarodi AM. (2011) Ludwig'in anjina ile birlikte nekrotizan fasiit - Bir olgu sunumu. Saudi Dent J. 23: 157-60.
- 14. Pak S, Cha D, Meyer C, Dee C, Fershko A. Ludwig's Angina. Cureus. 2017 21;9(8):1588.
- 15. Busch RF, Shah D. (1997) Ludwig's angina: improved treatment. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg.117:S172–5.