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A CASE OF CHICKENPOX INFECTION FOLLOWING COVID-19 VACCINATION

Year 2025, Volume: 26 Issue: 1, 76 - 79, 27.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.1132844

Abstract

Coronavirus hastalığı 2019 (COVID-19) pandemisinin ortasındayız ve hastalık yükünü kontrol altına almak için birçok COVID-19 aşısı dünya çapında dağıtım için yetkilendirildi ve onaylandı. Nükleozid modifiyeli bir RNA aşısı (BNT162b2 Comirnatry) olan Pfizer-BioNTech aşısı, en önemli ve etkili COVID-19 aşılarından biridir. Aşılanan kişi sayısı arttıkça aşıya bağlı çeşitli deri yan etkileri görülmektedir. Gecikmiş lokal reaksiyonlar, morbiliform döküntüler, ürtiker en sık görülen yan etkilerdir. Bu olguda, ikinci doz Pfizer-BioNTech aşısının hemen ardından gelişen, ikinci kez suçiçeği enfeksiyonu geçiren, immünitesi sağlam 38 yaşında bir hasta sunulmaktadır. Bu olgu ile suçiçeği hastalığının tüm insanlarda yaşam boyu bağışıklık sağlamadığını, aşıya bağlı bazı bağışıklık mekanizmaları tarafından yeniden tetiklenebileceğini gözden geçirdik.

References

  • 1. Katsikas Triantafyllidis K, Giannos P, Mian IT, et al. Varicella Zoster Virus Reactivation Following COVID-19 Vaccination: A Systematic Review of Case Reports. Vaccines 2021;9(9):1013. 79
  • 2. Sun Q, Fathy R, McMahon DE, Freeman EE. COVID-19 Vaccines and the Skin: The Landscape of Cutaneous Vaccine Reactions Worldwide. Dermatol Clin. 2021;39(4):653-73.
  • 3. Santovito LS, Pinna G. A case of reactivation of varicella–zoster virus after BNT162b2 vaccine second dose? Inflammation Research. 2021;70(9):935-7.
  • 4. Galván-Casas C, Català A, Muñoz-Santos C. SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines and the Skin. Actas Dermo- Sifiliográficas. 2021;112(9):828-36.
  • 5. Gershon AA, Breuer J, Cohen JI, et al. Varicella zoster virus infection. Nature reviews Disease Primers. 2015;1:1-18.
  • 6. Nastro F, Fabbrocini G, di Vico F, Marasca C. Small vessel vasculitis related to varicella‐zoster virus after Pfizer‐BioNTech COVID‐19 vaccine. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. 2021;35(11):e745-e7.
  • 7. Lladó I, Fernández-Bernáldez A, Rodríguez-Jiménez P. Varicella zoster virus reactivation and mRNA vaccines as a trigger. JAAD Case Reports. 2021;15:62-3.
  • 8. Nanova K, Zlotogorski A, Ramot Y. Recurrent varicella following SARS‐CoV‐2 vaccination with BNT162b2. International Journal of Dermatology. 2021;60(9):1148-9.
  • 9. Aksu SB, Öztürk GZ. A rare case of shingles after COVID-19 vaccine: is it a possible adverse effect? Clinical and Experimental Vaccine Research. 2021;10(2):198-201.

A CASE OF CHICKENPOX INFECTION FOLLOWING COVID-19 VACCINATION

Year 2025, Volume: 26 Issue: 1, 76 - 79, 27.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.1132844

Abstract

We are in the middle of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and to take control the disease burden several COVID-19 vaccines have been authorized and approved for distribution worldwide. Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine which is a nucleoside-modified RNA vaccine (BNT162b2 Comirnatry) is one of the most important and effective COVID-19 vaccines. As the number of vaccinated people increases, we see various cutaneous side effects related to vaccination. Delayed local reactions, morbilliform rashes, urticaria are among the most common side effects. Herein, a 38-year-old immunocompetent patient with second time experienced chickenpox infection developed immediately after the second dose of Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine is presented. With this case, we reviewed the fact that chickenpox disease is not supply a life-long immunity in all people, it can be re-triggered by some immune mechanisms related with vaccination.

References

  • 1. Katsikas Triantafyllidis K, Giannos P, Mian IT, et al. Varicella Zoster Virus Reactivation Following COVID-19 Vaccination: A Systematic Review of Case Reports. Vaccines 2021;9(9):1013. 79
  • 2. Sun Q, Fathy R, McMahon DE, Freeman EE. COVID-19 Vaccines and the Skin: The Landscape of Cutaneous Vaccine Reactions Worldwide. Dermatol Clin. 2021;39(4):653-73.
  • 3. Santovito LS, Pinna G. A case of reactivation of varicella–zoster virus after BNT162b2 vaccine second dose? Inflammation Research. 2021;70(9):935-7.
  • 4. Galván-Casas C, Català A, Muñoz-Santos C. SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines and the Skin. Actas Dermo- Sifiliográficas. 2021;112(9):828-36.
  • 5. Gershon AA, Breuer J, Cohen JI, et al. Varicella zoster virus infection. Nature reviews Disease Primers. 2015;1:1-18.
  • 6. Nastro F, Fabbrocini G, di Vico F, Marasca C. Small vessel vasculitis related to varicella‐zoster virus after Pfizer‐BioNTech COVID‐19 vaccine. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. 2021;35(11):e745-e7.
  • 7. Lladó I, Fernández-Bernáldez A, Rodríguez-Jiménez P. Varicella zoster virus reactivation and mRNA vaccines as a trigger. JAAD Case Reports. 2021;15:62-3.
  • 8. Nanova K, Zlotogorski A, Ramot Y. Recurrent varicella following SARS‐CoV‐2 vaccination with BNT162b2. International Journal of Dermatology. 2021;60(9):1148-9.
  • 9. Aksu SB, Öztürk GZ. A rare case of shingles after COVID-19 vaccine: is it a possible adverse effect? Clinical and Experimental Vaccine Research. 2021;10(2):198-201.
There are 9 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

İrem Nur Durusu 0000-0003-2072-3268

Gulhan Gurel 0000-0001-5716-8750

Publication Date January 27, 2025
Acceptance Date November 11, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 26 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Durusu, İ. N., & Gurel, G. (2025). A CASE OF CHICKENPOX INFECTION FOLLOWING COVID-19 VACCINATION. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, 26(1), 76-79. https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.1132844
AMA Durusu İN, Gurel G. A CASE OF CHICKENPOX INFECTION FOLLOWING COVID-19 VACCINATION. KTD. January 2025;26(1):76-79. doi:10.18229/kocatepetip.1132844
Chicago Durusu, İrem Nur, and Gulhan Gurel. “A CASE OF CHICKENPOX INFECTION FOLLOWING COVID-19 VACCINATION”. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi 26, no. 1 (January 2025): 76-79. https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.1132844.
EndNote Durusu İN, Gurel G (January 1, 2025) A CASE OF CHICKENPOX INFECTION FOLLOWING COVID-19 VACCINATION. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi 26 1 76–79.
IEEE İ. N. Durusu and G. Gurel, “A CASE OF CHICKENPOX INFECTION FOLLOWING COVID-19 VACCINATION”, KTD, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 76–79, 2025, doi: 10.18229/kocatepetip.1132844.
ISNAD Durusu, İrem Nur - Gurel, Gulhan. “A CASE OF CHICKENPOX INFECTION FOLLOWING COVID-19 VACCINATION”. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi 26/1 (January 2025), 76-79. https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.1132844.
JAMA Durusu İN, Gurel G. A CASE OF CHICKENPOX INFECTION FOLLOWING COVID-19 VACCINATION. KTD. 2025;26:76–79.
MLA Durusu, İrem Nur and Gulhan Gurel. “A CASE OF CHICKENPOX INFECTION FOLLOWING COVID-19 VACCINATION”. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, vol. 26, no. 1, 2025, pp. 76-79, doi:10.18229/kocatepetip.1132844.
Vancouver Durusu İN, Gurel G. A CASE OF CHICKENPOX INFECTION FOLLOWING COVID-19 VACCINATION. KTD. 2025;26(1):76-9.

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