FIBONACCI AND LUCAS SEQUENCES AT NEGATIVE INDICES
Year 2016,
Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 172 - 178, 01.04.2016
Serpil Halıcı
,
Zeynep Akyüz
Abstract
This study investigate the Fibonacci and Lucas sequences at neg- ative indices. In this paper we give the formulas of F(nk+r) and L(nk+r) depending on whether the indices are odd or even. For this purpose we con- sider a special matrix and we give various combinatorial identities related with the Fibonacci and Lucas sequences by using the matrix method. Some of the resulting identities are well known identities in the literature, but some of these are new.
References
- [1] Akyuz, Z. Halici, S., On Some Combinatorial Identities Involving The Terms of Generalized
Fibonacci and Lucas Sequences, Hacettepe Journal of Math. And Statistics 42(4), 431-435,
2013.
- [2] Freitag, Herta. On Summations and Expansions of Fibonacci Numbers, The Fibonacci Quar-
terly, 11(1), 63-71, 1973.
- [3] Halici, S., Akyuz, Z.., Some Identities Deriving From the nth Power of Special Matrix,
Advances in Dierence Equations. doi:10.1186/1687-1847-2012-223, 2012.
- [4] Koken, F. Bozkurt, D.,On Lucas Numbers by The Matrix Method, Hacettepe Journal of
Mathematics and Statistics, 39(4), 471-475, 2010.
- [5] Koshy, T., Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers With Applications, A. Wiley-Interscience Publica-
tion, 2001.
- [6] Latushkin, Yaroslav, and Vladimir Ushakov. A representation of regular subsequences of
recurrent sequences, Fibonacci Quart. 43(1), 70-84, 2005.
- [7] Laughlin, J.,Combinatorial Identities Deriving From the Power of a Matrix, Integer : Elec-
tronic J. of Combinatorial Number Theory 4, 1-15, 2004.
- [8] Laughlin, J.,Further Combinatorial Identities Deriving From the Power of a Matrix, Discrete
Applied Mathematics, 154 , 1301-1308, 2006.
- [9] Mansour, Touk. Generalizations of some identities involving the Fibonacci numbers, arXiv
preprint math/0301157, 2003.
- [10] Melham, R. S , Shannon A. G. Some Summation Identities Using Generalized Q -Matrices,
The Fibonacci Quarterly, 33(1), 64-73, 1995.
- [11] Vajda, S. Fibonacci, Lucas numbers, and the golden section, Theory and Applications. Ellis
Horwood Limited; 1989.
- [12] Zhang, Wenpeng. Some identities involving the Fibonacci numbers and Lucas numbers,
Fibonacci Quart., 42, 149-154, 2004.
Year 2016,
Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 172 - 178, 01.04.2016
Serpil Halıcı
,
Zeynep Akyüz
References
- [1] Akyuz, Z. Halici, S., On Some Combinatorial Identities Involving The Terms of Generalized
Fibonacci and Lucas Sequences, Hacettepe Journal of Math. And Statistics 42(4), 431-435,
2013.
- [2] Freitag, Herta. On Summations and Expansions of Fibonacci Numbers, The Fibonacci Quar-
terly, 11(1), 63-71, 1973.
- [3] Halici, S., Akyuz, Z.., Some Identities Deriving From the nth Power of Special Matrix,
Advances in Dierence Equations. doi:10.1186/1687-1847-2012-223, 2012.
- [4] Koken, F. Bozkurt, D.,On Lucas Numbers by The Matrix Method, Hacettepe Journal of
Mathematics and Statistics, 39(4), 471-475, 2010.
- [5] Koshy, T., Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers With Applications, A. Wiley-Interscience Publica-
tion, 2001.
- [6] Latushkin, Yaroslav, and Vladimir Ushakov. A representation of regular subsequences of
recurrent sequences, Fibonacci Quart. 43(1), 70-84, 2005.
- [7] Laughlin, J.,Combinatorial Identities Deriving From the Power of a Matrix, Integer : Elec-
tronic J. of Combinatorial Number Theory 4, 1-15, 2004.
- [8] Laughlin, J.,Further Combinatorial Identities Deriving From the Power of a Matrix, Discrete
Applied Mathematics, 154 , 1301-1308, 2006.
- [9] Mansour, Touk. Generalizations of some identities involving the Fibonacci numbers, arXiv
preprint math/0301157, 2003.
- [10] Melham, R. S , Shannon A. G. Some Summation Identities Using Generalized Q -Matrices,
The Fibonacci Quarterly, 33(1), 64-73, 1995.
- [11] Vajda, S. Fibonacci, Lucas numbers, and the golden section, Theory and Applications. Ellis
Horwood Limited; 1989.
- [12] Zhang, Wenpeng. Some identities involving the Fibonacci numbers and Lucas numbers,
Fibonacci Quart., 42, 149-154, 2004.