KLİNİK OLMAYAN ÖRNEKLEMDE ALEKSİTİMİNİN YORDAYICISI OLARAK DUYGU ODAKLI YAPILAR VE BENLİK SAYGISI

Year 2019, Volume: 27 Issue: 3, 141 - 157, 24.12.2019

Arkun Tatar , Sami Çamkerten

Abstract

Bu
çalışmada, benlik saygısının ve empati, duygusal zeka, duygusal farkındalık,
kaygı, depresyon gibi duygu odaklı ölçeklerin klinik olmayan örneklemde
aleksitiminin yordanmasında ne derecede etkili olduklarının incelenmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya 18-71 yaşları arasında, 321 kadın, 287 erkek olmak
üzere 608 kişi katılmıştır. Çalışmada, tüm katılımcılara A Aleksitimi Ölçeği, Duygusal
Zeka Ölçeği, A Duygusal Öz Farkındalık Ölçeği-10, Empati Ölçeği, Pozitif ve
Negatif Duygu Ölçeği, Hastane Anksiyete ve Depresyon Ölçeği, Durumluluk ve
Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği, Coopersmith Benlik Saygısı Envanteri uygulanmıştır. Çoklu
doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanılarak aleksitimi puanın yordanmasında diğer
ölçeklerin etkisi incelenmiştir. Aleksitimi puanının yordanmasında çoklu R²
değeri tüm grupta 0,593, kadınlarda 0,627, erkeklerde 0,560 bulunmuştur.
Aleksitiminin yordanmasında duygusal zekanın, empatinin, duygusal
farkındalığın, pozitif ve negatif duygu durumunun, kaygının ve benlik
saygısının etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Aleksitiminin “Duygusal” bileşeninin
yordanmasında depresyon, durumluk kaygı ve pozitif duygu durumu puanı
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde etkili olmamıştır. Aleksitiminin
“Bilişsel” bileşeninin yordanmasında ise anksiyete, benlik saygısı ve negatif
duygu durumu puanı istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde etkili olmamıştır.
Kadın ve erkek grupları için işlemler ayrı ayrı olacak şekilde tekrarlanmıştır.
Yordayıcı değişkenlerde bazı farklılıklar olmakla birlikte genel olarak benzer
sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. 

Keywords

aleksitimi, duygu, duygusal zeka, duygusal öz farkındalık, empati

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